BE final exam for Jingjiang students.docx
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BE final exam for Jingjiang students.docx
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BEfinalexamforJingjiangstudents
QuestionTypesforBEfinalexam2011-20121stSemester
I:
Terms
ChinesetoEnglishtranslation(10*1’=10points)
EnglishtoChinesetranslation(10*1’=10points)
Translateabbreviationsandgivetheirfullformsaswell.(5*1’=5points)
II.Definition:
(5*2’=10points)
III.Answeringquestionsbasedonthetextsyouhavelearned.(5*3’=15points)
IV.sentencetranslation(10*2’=20points)
V.Readingcomprehension(questionsoutofonepassage10*2’=20points;multiplechoices5*2’=10points)
Abbreviations:
Unit1Macroeconomics
1.CSR:
corporatesocialresponsibility企业社会责任
1.IMF:
InternationalMonetaryFund国际货币基金组织
2.C.I.S.-theCommonwealthofIndependentStates独立国家国协
3.OPEC–OrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountries石油输出国组织
APEC-Asia-PacificEconomicCooperation亚太经合组织
OECD-OrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment经济合作与发展组织,简称经合组织
4.GDP:
grossdomesticproduct国内生产总值
Cf.GNP(grossnationalproduct)“国民生产总值”
NNP(netnationalproduct)“国民生产净值”
NI(nationalincome)“国民收入”
5.PPP:
purchasing-powerparity购买力平价理论/学说:
又称为一价定律(LawofOnePrice)。
以薯条为例。
薯条在A国卖5元一包,如果A国二元可以换B国一元,那么一包薯条在B国应该是卖2.5$。
在经济学上,是一种根据各国不同的价格水平计算出来的货币之间的等值系数。
(TextB)
Unit2GlobalInstitutions
1.IMF:
theInternationalMonetaryFund国际货币基金组织
2.WB:
theWorldBank世界银行
3.WTO:
theWorldTradeOrganization世贸组织
4.GATT:
theGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade关贸总协定
5.GATS:
GeneralAgreementonTradeinServices服务业贸易总协定
6.ICU:
InternationalClearingUnion国际清算联合会
7.SDRs:
SpecialDrawingRights特别提款权
8.IBRD:
InternationalBankforReconstructionandDevelopment国际复兴开发银行,通称“世界银行”。
9.IFC:
InternationalFinancialCorporation国际金融公司,于1956年7月20日成立,与国际复兴开发银行IBRD(世界银行WB)、国际开发协会一起组成世界银行集团。
10.IDA:
InternationalDevelopmentAssociation国际开发协会
11.DSB:
DisputeSettlementBody争端解决机构
Unit3ForeignEnterprisesintheChineseMarketplace
1.INSEAD:
EuropeanInstituteofBusinessAdministration欧洲工商管理学院(代号)
2.IBM:
internationalbusinessmachine国际商用机器公司
3.EMBA:
ExecutiveMasterofBusinessAdministration,直译为高级管理人员MBA。
它是由芝加哥大学管理学院首创。
读EMBA的学员一般由公司推荐,利用业余时间集中上课,课程内容广泛,理论与实践平衡。
4.MBA:
MasterofBusinessAdministration工商管理硕士
5.DBA:
DoctorofBusinessAdministration工商管理博士
6.R&D:
researchanddevelopment研发
7.PoS:
pointofsale销售点;销售终端
8.FDI:
foreigndirectinvestment外商直接投资;外国直接投资;直接投资
9.SOE:
state-ownedenterprises国有企业
Unit4ManagementStudies(I):
Leadership
1.CEO/CFO/CTO:
chiefexecutive/financial/technicalofficer首席执行官;财务/技术总监
CIO:
ChiefInformationOfficer首席信息官
CLO:
chieflearningofficer首席教育官
COO:
chiefoperationofficer首席营运官
Unit5HumanResourceManagement
1.OB:
organizationalbehavior组织行为(学)Cf.OL:
officelady办公室白领
2.SVP:
seniorvicepresident高级副总裁
Unit6ManagementStudies(II):
ManagingYourself
1.AP:
associateprincipal副董事;董事合伙人
2.CU:
corporateuniversity企业大学、公司大学
3.HR:
humanresources
4.HBR:
HarvardBusinessReview《哈佛商业评论》
Definitions:
Unit1Macroeconomics
6.Macroeconomics
7.Microeconomics
8.macroeconomicpolicy
9.balancesheet
10.infrastructure
Unit2GlobalInstitutions
1.economicinfrastructure
2.nationaltreatmentclause
Unit3ForeignEnterprisesintheChineseMarketplace
1.economiesofscale
2.holdingcompany
Unit4ManagementStudies(I):
Leadership
1.content-orientedCEO
2.context-orientedCEO
Unit5HumanResourceManagement
1.organizationalbehavior
2.Aperformers
3.Bperformers
4.Cperformers
5.anironhandinavelvetgloveinhumanresourcemanagement
Short-answeredquestions:
Unit1:
Macroeconomics
(None)
Unit2GlobalInstitutions
1.Whatarethethreemostimportantinternationalinstitutionsthatgoverntheglobaleconomy?
Andwhataretheirrespectivetasks?
2.AccordingtotheInternationalMonetaryFundrules,howisthesizeofquotaintermsofSpecialDrawingRightsassigned?
3.WhatisthesignificanceofthesizeofanIMFmembercountry’squota?
Unit3ForeignEnterprisesintheChineseMarketplace
1.PleasefindtheChineseversionofthefollowingmultinationalsmentionedinthetext:
MotorolaInc.,TelefonAB.L.M.Ericsson,GeneralMotorsCorp.,Hewlett-Pachard,Compaq,LenovoGroupLtd.,ToshibaCorp.,Nice,WahahaGroup,EastmanKodak,Alcatel,Unilever,NokiaCorp.,MichelinGroup,NissanMotorCo.,HitachiLtd.,Procter&GambleCo.,CanonInc.,FujiPhotoFilmCo.Ltd.,LuckyFilmCorp.
Unit4ManagementStudies(I):
Leadership
1.Whatdocontent-orientedCEOsfocusmoreon?
2.Whatdocontext-orientedCEOsfocusmoreon?
3.Whyisacontext-orientedleaderusuallypreferableintoday’seconomytoacontent-orientedCEO?
4.Underwhatcircumstanceswouldacontent-orientedCEObeabetterchoice?
5.Whatarethefundamentalelementsofanindustry’sbusinessmodel?
Unit5HumanResourceManagement
1.WhatarethethreebasiclevelsofanalysisinOB?
2.WhatisthetruecosttothecompanyofkeepingCperformersinleadershipposition?
3.WhatarethethreestepsintheironhandapproachindealingwithCperformers?
4.WhatarethethreetypesofactionplanstowardsCperformers?
5.WhatarethethreekeypointsinensuringfairnessandrespectinhandlingCperformers?
Unit6ManagementStudies(II):
ManagingYourself
1.Whatarethethreestrategiestoovercomebusynessforamanager?
2.Whatarethemanagerialinvisibles?
TechnicalTerms专业术语
Unit1Macroeconomics
11.managingdirector董事经理;常务董事,总经理;执行董事,董事长
12.savingsbank:
abankwherepeoplecansavesmallamountsofmoneyandreceiveinterestonit储蓄银行
13.percapitaincome人均收入
14.commodityexports商品出口TheChinaExportCommoditiesFair(CECF)广交会
15.currentaccount:
anaccountthatshowsmoneygoingintoandoutofabusinessforgoodsandservices经常账目;往来账目;活期存款账户
Complementary:
•currentaccount(esp.BrE.)/checkingaccount(AmE.):
abankaccountthatyoucantakemoneyoutofatanytimewithoutpreviousnotice活期存款帐户
•-depositaccount-(esp.BrE.)abankaccountinwhichmoneyearnsinterestonconditionthatyoukeepmoneythereforaparticularlengthoftime定期存款帐户
•-savingsaccount:
(1)(BrE.)anytypeofbankaccountthatearnsmoreinterestthanadepositaccount储蓄帐户(可获利息高于定期存款帐户的任何类型的银行帐户)
(2)(AmE.)anytypeofbankaccountthatearnsinterest储蓄帐户
•currentassets-(commerce)assetswhichchangeinthecourseofbusiness(e.g.moneyowed)流动资产
•Cf.fixedassets–(technical)itemswithlong-termuseorvalue,suchasland,buildings,andmachinery固定资产
•-liquidasset流动资产
•liquid–adj.(finance)easilyconvertedintocash
•liquidate–vt.(technical)topayorsettleadebt清偿/清算债务;-vi./vt.toclosedownabusinessinordertopayitsdebts清算-u.n.liquidation
16.externalreserves外汇准备金
17.Cf.exchangereserves中央银行所持有的自由兑换外汇准备
reserves:
thecapitalfromabusinessthatissetasidefromprofitorsharessoldathigherthantheiroriginalprice.Itformspartofthefirm’snetassets储备金;准备金
18.economicgrowthpattern经济增长模式
19.depreciate–vi.tobecomelessvaluable贬值
appreciate–vi.increaseinvalue增值;涨价
Cf.devalue–vt.toreducethevalueof(acurrency)inrelationtoothercurrenciesorgold使贬值
20.economy-c.n.thesystembywhichacountry’smoneyandgoodsareproducedandused,oracountryconsideredinthisway经济制度
21.laborproductivitygrowth劳动生产率增长
22.externalinflows外国资金流入量
23.exchangerateflexibility汇率伸缩率(性)
24.policyrates政策利率
利率政策是我国货币政策的重要组成部分,也是货币政策实施的主要手段之一。
中国人民银行根据货币政策实施的需要,适时的运用利率工具,对利率水平和利率结构进行调整,进而影响社会资金供求状况,实现货币政策的既定目标。
25.economicupswing经济上扬
26.externalborrowings外国债款
27.liquidity1. 〈财〉资产折现力,资产流动性2. 流动性3. 流动资金
28.economicindicators经济指标
29.softpatch经济疲软
30.crudeoilmarket原油市场
31.domesticdemand内需
32.housingmarket房市
33.financialinstitutions金融机构
34.euroarea欧元区
35.publicdebt国债
36.investmentclimate投资环境
37.economicmomentum经济发展势头
38.optionsmarket期权市场Complementary:
世界四大证券交易所:
伦敦证券交易所LondonStockExchange(LSE),简称“伦敦证交所”;另外,东京、纽约NYSE、纳斯达克证券交易所(NASDAQ:
NationalAssociationofSecuritiesDealersAutomatedQuotation美国全国证券交易商协会自动报价系统,由全美证券交易商协会(NASD)创立并负责管理。
它是1971年在华盛顿建立的全球第一个电子交易市场)。
39.monetarypolicy:
thewayinwhichgovernmentscontroltheeconomicconditionsofacountrybyincreasingorreducingthemoneysupply货币政策
40.monetarytightening货币紧缩
41.inrealterm:
theamountofgoodsandservicesasumofmoneycanbuyatagiventimetakinginflationintoaccount实额;扣除通货膨胀后的实际购买力;按实值计算的数目
42.creditspread信用差额;差价;毛利
43.interestrate利率
44.inflation通货膨胀
45.assetprice资产价格
46.excesscapacity:
machines,resources,etc.notbeingused过剩的生产能力,指实际产量低于最大设计生产能力所能提供的产量,即尚有未被利用的剩余生产能力,亦称overcapacity
47.liabilities:
theamountsofmoneyowedbyabusinessconsideredtogether;debts债务;负债
48.fiscicaldeficit财政赤字surplus盈余
49.infrastructure:
large-scalepublicservices,suchaswaterandpowersupplies,road,andairtransportsystem,telephoneandradiocommunications,neededtosupporteconomicactivity.Inmodernconditionssuchservicesneedverylargeamountsofcapitalwhichonlygovernmentscanprovide.基础设施
50.upstream,midstream,downstreamproducts上游、中游、下游产品,是制造业专门术语,分别指原材料、半成品、成品
51.entitlementreforms:
reformsonsocialwelfaresystem社会福利改革
Unit2GlobalInstitutions
1.BrettonWoodsSystem布雷顿森林体系
2.financialcrisis经济危机;金融危机
3.goldstandard金本位,是以黄金为后盾的货币发行制度,其铸币含有法定重量的黄金,纸币可按面值兑换成铸币。
4.importsubstitution进口产品替代品
5.tradebarriers贸易壁垒
6.tradesanctions贸易制裁
7.nationaltreatmentclause国民待遇条款
8.SpecialDrawingRights(SDRs):
thestandardunitofaccountallocatedbytheIMFtoitsmembers.SDRscanbeusedtosettleinternationaltradebalancesandtorepaydebtstotheIMFitself.SDRsprovideacreditfacilityforIMFmembersinadditiontotheirexistingcreditfacilities;unliketheseexistingfacilitiestheydonothavetoberepaid,t
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