英语中考专题复习情景交际.docx
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英语中考专题复习情景交际.docx
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英语中考专题复习情景交际
2020山东济南中考专题复习--情景交际
口语运用主要考查学生在具体的语言情景中正确运用语言进行交际、准确表达观点或看法的能力。
考查内容涉及购物、问路、看病、打电话、聚会、谈论天气、祝愿、请求、问候等话题。
解题方法与技巧:
1.认真阅读题干及选项,弄清谈话双方的身份、地位,谈话所涉及的地点和话题(在读什么),结合暗示性词语及信息,找准解题的关键词语。
2.注意上下文的有机结合和连贯性。
谈话的过程就是双方交流的过程,要做到所答即所问,使填入的词语或语句符合话题语境。
3.注意跨文化意识的培养,积累和归纳相关知识,增强自己对中西文化差异的“敏感性”,从而提高应试能力。
4.复读全文及选项,仔细查看主题是否明确,上下文是否连贯及整个对话发展是否合理,及时修正错误
一、常见考查场合:
一、打电话
1.打电话给别人,要找的人不在:
⑴A:
Hello!
609872!
B:
Hello!
IsthatBill?
A:
No,thisisSam.
B:
IsBillin,Sam?
A:
Sorry,he'snotathome.
⑵A:
May/CouldIspeaktoJim,please?
B:
I'mafraidheisoutatthemoment.CanItakeamessageforyou?
2.接电话时,你不知道对方要找的人在与不在,需要去打听:
A:
Hello!
CouldIspeaktotheheadmaster,please?
B:
Certainly.Holdonforamoment,please...Onemoment,please.
B:
...,There'satelephonecallforyou.You'rewantedonthephone
3.接电话的就是本人
A:
IsthatLiLei?
B:
Yes,itis.Speaking.
4.打电话时,线路不好
A:
CouldIborrowyourradiotomorrow,please?
B:
Sorry!
It'snotaverygoodline.Couldyouspeakmoreclearly/slowly/loudly,please?
5.打电话时,拨错号码.
A:
Isthat8013507?
B:
No,thisis8013508.
A:
Oh,sorry.Wrongnumber,good-bye.
二、谈天气
1.问天气
⑴A:
What'stheweatherliketodayinBeijing?
=How'stheweathertodayinBeijing?
B:
It'sfine(hot,cloudy,rainy,windy,sunny,wet,dry).
Notverygoodatthemoment,I'mafraid.
2.评论天气
⑴Theairtodayisniceandclean.
⑵Howcolditistoday!
Whatabeautifulday!
⑶Lookattherain.It'sheavy,isn'tit?
⑷It'sgoingtogetcolder,I'mafraid.
⑸Whatbadweather!
Idon'tlikethesnow/rain.
三、购物
A:
CanIhelpyou?
WhatcanIdoforyou?
B:
Yes,please.I'dlike(want)…I'mlookingfor...Doyouhave...
A:
Howmany/muchdoyouwant?
B:
Threepairs(Halfakilo).
A:
Whatsizedoyouwant?
B:
Sizeeight.
A:
Whatcolourdoyouwant?
B:
Red,Ipreferred.Haveyougotanyotherkind?
A:
I'mafraidwehaven'tgotitatthemoment.Whataboutthisone?
Thisonelooksnice.Whynottakethisone?
B:
It'sgreat,butit'snotcheapenough.Ilikeit,butitcoststoomuch.
Howmuchisit?
=Howmuchdoesitcost?
A:
Thirty-fiveyuan.
B:
CanItryiton,please?
A:
Certainly.
B:
That'sfine.I'llget/take/buyit.
A:
OK.Hereyouare.
四、问路
A
1.Excuseme.Istherea…nearhere?
2.Excuseme.Where'sthe(nearest)…?
3.HowcanIgetto...?
4.Canyoutellmethewayto...?
5.Whichisthewayto...?
B
1.Yes,thereis.(No,thereisn't.sorry,Idon'tknow).
2.It'snextto(outside,infrontof)...
3.Godown(along)thisstreet.
4.It's…kilometresalong...ontheright.
5.It'sabout…metresaway/fromhere.
6.Turnright/leftatthefirstcrossing(turning).
=Takethefirstturningontheright/left.
7.Goupthisroadtotheend.It'sonthecornerofthestreet.
HowcanIgetthere?
WhichnumberdoIneed,please?
五、就餐
A:
Whatwouldyouliketohave?
B:
I'dlikesome...
A:
Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink...?
Whatabout...?
B:
Yes,please.No,thanks.
A:
Wouldyoulikesomemore...?
B:
Yes,please.Thankyou.No,thanks.I'mfull.(I'vehadenough)Justalittle,please.
A:
Whichdoyoulikebetter,AorB?
B:
IlikeAbetter.或EitherisOK.Neither,thanks.
A:
WhichdoyoulikebestA,BorC?
B:
IlikeCbest.
A:
Pleasehelpyourselftosome...
B:
Thankyou.
六、看病
1.Doctor:
What'syourtrouble?
What'swrongwithyou?
What'sthematterwithyou?
Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?
Letmetakeyourtemperature.
Trythismedicine.Drinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest.
It'snothingserious.You'llbeallright/wellsoon.
2.Patient:
There'ssomethingwrongwith...
I'vegotacough.(cold/headache...)
I'mnotfeelingwell.(Ifeelterrible)
Myleghurts.I'vegotapainhere.
二、常见的固定答语:
1.问候:
⑴A:
Goodmorning/afternoon/evening;Hello/Hi;Howdoyoudo?
Nicetomeetyou.
B:
回答相同
⑵A:
Howareyou?
B:
Fine,thankyou.Andyou?
/Verywell,thankyou.
2.介绍:
⑴ThisisMr/Mrs/Miss...⑵I'dlikeyoutomeetmyparents.
⑶Mynameis....I'mastudent.
3.告别:
A:
Goodbye;Seeyoulater/tomorrow;Goodnight.
B:
回答相同
4.感谢和应答:
表示感谢 通常回答
Thankyouverymuch. Notatall.
Thanksalot. That'sOK.
Manythanks. That'sallright.
Thanksforhelpingme. You'rewelcome.
5.祝愿、祝贺和应答:
⑴A:
Goodluck!
Bestwishestoyou.Haveanice/goodtime/journey.
Congratulations!
B:
Thankyou.
⑵A:
HappyNewYear!
MerryChristmas!
B:
Thesametoyou.
⑶A:
Happybirthdaytoyou.
B:
Thankyou.
6.道歉和应答:
A:
I'msorry.I'msorrytotroubleyou.
B:
Itdoesn'tmatter.It'snotimportant.That'snothing.
7.遗憾和同情:
Whatapity!
I'msorrytohearthat.
8.邀请和应答:
A:
Wouldyouliketo…?
B:
Yes,I'dloveto.
9.提供帮助和应答:
A:
CanIhelpyou?
=WhatcanIdoforyou?
Here,takethis/mybike.
Letmedoitforyou.
B:
Thanksforyourhelp. Yes,please. No,thanks. That'sverykindofyou.
10.请求允许:
⑴A:
MayI...?
CanI/CouldI...?
B:
Yes/Certainly/Ofcourse. Yes,doplease. OK/Allright.
⑵A:
DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?
B:
No,notatall. 或Nevermind.
11.表示同意和不同意:
(1):
Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse.Yes,please.Yes,Ithinkso.Allright/OK.
That'sagoodidea.Iagreewithyou.
(2):
No,Idon'tthinkso.I'mafraidnot.Ireallycan'tagreewithyou.
12.表示肯定和不肯定:
1:
I'msure.I'msurethat...
2:
I'mnotsure. I'mnotsurewhether/if...Maybe.
13.喜欢和厌恶:
1:
Ilike/love...(verymuch)Ilike/loveto...
2:
Idon'tliketo...Ihateto...
14.问时间、日期的应答:
A:
Whatdayisit?
B:
It'sMonday.
A:
What'sthedate?
B:
It'sJan.10th.
A:
What'sthetime,please?
B:
It'sfiveo'clock/halfpastfive.It'stimeto.
15.请求:
(1):
Can/couldyou...forme?
Will/wouldyoupleasedosth.?
MayIhave...?
(2):
Pleasegive/passme...Pleasewait(here/amoment).
Pleasewaitforyourturn.Pleasestandinline.
(3):
Nosmoking,please.Nonoise,please.
16.劝告和建议:
1:
You'dbetter... Youshould... Youneedto...
2:
Shallwedosth.?
Let'sdosth.. What/Howaboutdoingsth.?
回答:
OK.Goodidea.
17.禁止和警告:
1:
Youmustn'tplayontheroad. Ifyou...you'll...
2:
Takecare.=Becareful.
18.表示感情:
A:
喜悦 Great!
That'snice.I'mglad/pleased/happyto...
B:
焦虑 What'swrong?
What'sthematterwithyou?
I'm/He's/She'sworried.
Oh,whatshallIdo?
C:
惊奇 Really?
Oh,dear!
Isthatso?
19.约会:
A:
Areyoufreethisafternoon?
What/Howabouttomorrowmorning?
Shallwemeetat4:
30attheschoolgate?
B:
Yes,that'sallright.Yes,I'llbefreethen.Allright.Seeyouthen.
20.语言困难:
Pardon?
Pleasesaythatmoreslowlyagain.Whatdoyoumeanby...?
I'msorryIknowonlyalittleEnglish.
21.表示称赞:
A:
Oh,hownice!
Yourdressisbeautiful.
B:
It'sniceofyoutosayso. 或Thankyou.
三、实战演练:
话题1 计划打算
A:
Hi,ZhouWeilun!
It'saniceday,isn'tit?
B:
Yes,itis.1.____
A:
I'mgoingtostaywithmygrandparentsforamonthinthecountryside.
B:
Really?
2.____
A:
Becausethereistoomuchnoiseinthecity.3.____What'smore,therearemanygreenplantsinthecountryside.Ilikeplants.
B:
Ialsolikeplants,butIlikeanimalsbetter.
A:
Whydoyouthinkso?
B:
4.____Theyareourfriends.
A:
IthinkIshouldalsomakeananimalfriendthistime.
B:
5.____A:
Thankyou.
A.Ilikelivinginaquietplace.
B.Whatareyougoingtodointhesummerholiday?
C.Whydoyouwanttoliveinthecountryside?
D.Haveagoodtimeinthecountryside!
E.Becauseanimalsgiveusjoyandcanhelpusdosomeusefulthings.
F.You'rewelcome.
G.Goodidea.
话题2 看医生
(Atthedoctor's)
A:
Goodmorning,doctor!
B:
1.____What'swrong?
A:
Ihaveasorethroat.2.____
B:
3.____A:
Sinceyesterdaymorning.
B:
4.____
A:
Yes.MytemperatureisOK.
B:
Openyourmouth.Say“Ah…”.Youhaveacold.
A:
Isitserious?
B:
Nothingserious.5.____You'llgetbettersoon.
A:
Thankyou,doctor.
A.Iamfeelingterrible.
B.I'msorrytohearthat.
C.Goodmorning,youngman!
D.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?
E.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?
F.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.
G.Goodafternoon.
话题3 问路及指路
A:
Excuseme,IwanttogototheNationalPalaceMuseum.1.____
B:
Youcangettherebybus.Ithinkitwillcomesoon.
A:
Thankyou.It'smyfirsttimehere.
B:
So,2.____A:
Ilikeitverymuch.It'sabigcitywithlotsofmodernbuildings.Bytheway,youaren'tastudents,areyou?
B:
3.____I'macollegestudent.4.____
A:
I'mgoingtovisitmysonandhelivesnearthere.
B:
Oh,yourbusiscoming.
A:
5.____
B:
You'rewelcome.Bye.
A.Yes,Iam.
B.HowcanIgetthere?
C.Thanksforyourhelp.
D.No,I'mnot.
E.WhydoyouwanttogototheNationalPalaceMuseum?
F.howdoyoulikeitsofar?
G.No,Idon't.
话题4 谈论人物
(JackandTomaretalkingatbreak)
Jack:
Hi,Tom.
Tom:
Hi,Jack.1.____
Jack:
I'mreadinganarticleaboutKobeBryant.YouknowhehasleftNBAbecauseofageandinjuries.
Tom:
2.____Hisleavingmadeallhisfanssad,includingme.HeisoneofthegreatestplayersinNBA.
Jack:
That'strue.HehaswonfirstNBAchampionshipsandtwoOlympicgoldmedals.
Tom:
Heisarealbasketballhero.3.____
Jack:
Yes.Heoftenstartedtopracticeasearlyas5a.m.Tom:
Hehasarealloveforbasketball.Weshoulddothingslikehim.
Jack:
4.____Nobodycansucceedeasilyunlessheworkshard.
Tom:
Bryantcanhavesometimetorelaxnow.
Jack:
You'reright.Oh,it'stimeforclass.5.____Bye.
Tom:
Metoo.Bye.
A.Whatapity!
B.Iquiteagree.
C.It'sapleasure.
D.Nicetalkingwithyou.
E.Whatareyoureading?
F.Howlongdidhepracticeeveryday?
G.Doyouknowhowhardhewasworking?
话题5 询问活动,谈论比赛
A:
Hi,LiQiang,Ihaven'tseenyoufordays.1.____
B:
IhavebeentoBeijing.
A:
Whatdidyoudothere?
B:
2.____
A:
Really?
Howdidyouperform?
B:
3.____
A:
Congratulations!
You'realwaysthebest.Whosepoemdidyouchoose?
B:
IchoseLiBai's.Heism
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