深圳市龙岗区高中英语高一上必修二Module4单元测试题.docx
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深圳市龙岗区高中英语高一上必修二Module4单元测试题.docx
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深圳市龙岗区高中英语高一上必修二Module4单元测试题
深圳市龙岗区高中英语高一上必修二Module4单元测试题
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Eachcountryandculturehasitsownsetofpublicholidaysandfestivals.WhilesomeoftheseholidaysandfestivalslikeChristmasandNewYeararecommonacrosstheworld,therearemanymoreholidaysthatareunknownoutsideofnationalborders.
1.BlessedRainyDay
Lifeinacountrywhereitrainsalotcanbehard.InBhutan,BlessedRainyDayistheholidaymarkingtheendofthemonsoonseason(雨季).Onthisday,everyoneisencouragedtoenjoyabathoutofthehousetowashawaybadluck.
2.MelonDay
Turkmenistan’sMelonDayisacelebrationoftheirnationalfruit.IttakesplaceonthesecondSundayinAugust.Thousandsofmouth-wateringmelonsweregivenawayintheheatoftheTurkmencapitalAshgabatonSundaytocelebrateMelonDay.
3.“PunchYourNeighbor”Festival
ThecitiesofPotosiandMachainBoliviaholdthefestivalintheBolivianAndesMountainsinMayeveryyear.It’scelebratedbythousandsofpeopleandit,sbasedontheQuechuaword“Tinku”thatmeans“meeting”.ThemeaningoftheWordhasbecomeworseasitnowiscelebratedwithbeatingsthatcanactuallyreallyhurtpeople.
4.HaxeyHood
TheHaxeyHoodgameinEnglandhasabiggroupofpeopletryingtopushasmallleathertubetowardsoneofthefourpubs(酒馆)intown,whereitwillstayuntilthefollowingyear’sgame.Onceapersonhasthetube,hecannotrunwithitorthrowit.Hehastopassitontopeopleonhisteam.Thegameusuallylastsafewhours.
1.HowdopeoplecelebrateBlessedRainyDay?
A.Bytakingashowerinthebathroom.
B.Byplayingoutdoorsintherain.
C.Bythrowingwateronothers.
D.Bytakingabathoutdoors.
2.Wherewouldyougoifyou’reinterestedinthefestivalinhonorofakindoffruit?
A.ToBhutan.B.ToTurkmenistan.
C.ToBolivia.D.ToEngland.
3.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefestivalheldinPotosiandMacha?
A.Itishatedbymostpeopleinthosetwocities.
B.Itisthemostinterestingfestivalinthatcountry.
C.Itcanbedangerousforthosewhotakepartinit.
D.Itismeanttoencourageneighborstoloveeachother.
4.WhatshouldpeopledointheHaxeyHoodgame?
A.Runwithaleathertube.
B.Pusheachotherforward.
C.Trytowinadrinkatapub.
D.Passaleathertubetowardsapub.
B
HenryMoorewasanEnglishsculptor(雕塑家)andartist.Hewasbornon30July,1898,inCastleford,Yorkshire.Hewastheseventhchildinafamilyofeightchildren.HisfatherworkedinacoalmineinCastlefordbutdidn’twanthischildrentofollowinhisfootsteps,sothechildrenwereeducatedatalocalschoolasmuchaspossible.
Itwasinhisteenageyearsthathedevelopedaninterestandtalentinart.Thishelpedhimtogetascholarship(奖学金)toCastlefordSecondarySchool.Aged18,hewascalleduptothearmy.In1917,hewasinjuredduringagasattackattheBattleofCambrai.Afterhisinjury,hespenttherestofthewarbehindthelinetrainingnewsoldiers.Afterthewar,hecontinuedhiseducation.In1921,hewonascholarshiptostudyattheRoyalCollegeofArt.
HenryMoorewasatalentedstudent.Heusuallyexperimentedwithnewstylesandthisoftendispleasedhisteacherswhoweretryingtoteachtheclassicstyle.In1924,hespenttimetravellinginItalyandlaterParis.TherehecouldviewthegreatMasterssuchasMichelangeloandGiovanniPisano.ButMoorewasalsoinfluencedbyhisstudiesofprimitiveart(原始艺术),andattheLouvrehewasparticularlyinfluencedbytheChacMool.
OnhisreturntoLondon,hetookupateachingpostattheRoyalCollegeofArt.Thispart-timepostenabledhimtoworkonhisownart.Inthe1930s,Moorebecameanactivememberoftheinformalmodemartmovement,centeredaroundtheideasofpeoplelikePabloPicassoandJeanArp.
TheSecondWorldWarledtomoretraditionalstylesandMooreworkedasawarartist.ThishelpedMoorebecomefamousandafterthewarhereceivedmanyawardsandopportunitiesinAmerica.In1948,hewasawardedtheInternationalSculpturePrizeattheVeniceBiennale.Hewasamanofmodestmeans.Thoughhewasfamousandrich,helivedfrugally(节省地),rememberinghisYorkshireroots.
5.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?
A.Thefathertaughthischildreninhisfreetime.
B.Thefatherwasdisappointedwithhischildren.
C.Thefatherdidn’tsetagoodexampletohischildren.
D.Thefatherwantedhischildrentohaveabetterfuture.
6.WhywasHenryMooreaskedtotrainnewsoldiersmostprobably?
A.Becausehewasverygoodatit.
B.Becausehecouldn’tfightonthefrontlines.
C.Becausehewaspopularamongthem.
D.Becausehewasprotectedduetohistalent.
7.Accordingtothepassage,attheRoyalCollegeofArt,HenryMoore______.
A.gotalongwellwithhisteachers
B.consideredhimselftobeamaster
C.didn’tlikewhathewastaughtatall
D.didn’twanttojustlearntheclassicstyle
8.WhatcanbeinferredaboutHenryMoore’sworksasawarartist?
A.Theywerewellreceived.
B.TheywereMoore’sbestworks.
C.TheywereallfinishedinAmerica.
D.Theywereconsideredmodemart.
C
AlthoughthenumberofelephantsacrossAfricainrecentyearsisdecreasing,onenationhasreportedarisingpopulation.ElephantsinUgandahaveincreasedby600percent,tomorethan5,000individuals,fromalowof700to800inthe1980s,reportsasurveyinMaybytheWildlifeConservationSociety,theGreatElephantCensus,andtheUgandaWildlifeAuthority.SowhatisUgandadoingdifferently?
Intherecentpast,therewasalotofpoaching(偷猎),andthewildlifereallysuffered.Thegovernmenttakeswildlifecrimeveryseriouslybecausewildlifeisanimportantpartoftourismindustry,whichisnowthebiggestearnerofforeignincome.Oneofthechallengesisthattheprotectionofelephantsneedsmoreequipment,suchascameras,vehiclesandhelicopters.TheJapanesegovernmentrecentlyprovided65cameras,whicharebeingusedtosurveynationalparksinUganda.
However,manyoftheanimalsmigrate(迁移)acrossinternationalborders,whichcanmakeconservationeffortsharder.SotheUgandangovernmentisworkingwithitsneighborsbysharinginformationontraffickers(非法买卖者)andwalkingaroundacrossborders.
In2019,theConventiononInternationalTradeinEndangeredSpecies(CITES)listedUgandaasoneoftheeightcountriesofprimaryconcernbecauseoftheamountofillegalivorysmuggled(走私)throughthecountry.Thegovernmentwouldputstricterpenaltiesonthosecaughttradingwildlifeproducts.Oneplanistoimposeafine(处以罚款)equaltoananimal’svalue,around$21,000foranelephant,andjailtimeupto20years.Thegovernmenthasalsostartedanewwildlifecrimeunit.Moreeffortisbeingputintosecurityatairports.
Haveotheranimalsbeenatrisk?
Gorillas(大猩猩)haven’tbeentargetedmuchbytrafficking,buttheinternationalmarketforbodypartshasdrivenpoachingofrhinos,bigcatsandelephants.Thereisalsoabush-meatprobleminwhichwildanimalsarehuntedfortheirmeat.Thegovernmentwilldealwiththeprobleminthesameway.
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“penalties”meannParagraph4?
A.Limitations.B.Punishments.
C.Lessons.D.Standards.
10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Wildlifeisanimportantpartoftourismindustry.
B.ThenumberofwildlifeisincreasingacrossAfrica.
C.Americahasprovidedmoresupportforwildlifeprotection.
D.Gorillasarenotasriskyasrhinosandbigcatsnow.
11.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.WhyisthenumberoftheelephantsinUgandarising?
B.WhatareAfricansdoingtopreventwildlifefromdyingout?
C.Howdohuntersillegallykillwildlifeandsmuggletheirbodyparts?
D.WhathastheWildlifeConservationSocietydonetoprotectwildlife?
D
Thisweekteenresearcherswerepullingdownawardsforverycoolscience.Together,threeteensreceived$175,000.
AustinWang,18,comesfromVancouver,Canada.Hewonthe$75,000GordonE.Mooreaward.ThistopprizeisnamedforIntel’scofounder.AustinattendsDavidThompsonSecondarySchool.Forhisproject,Austinstudiedthemicrobes(微生物)thatcanturnwastesintoelectricity.
Austinfoundmorethan100geneswithinbacteria(细菌)thatcanhelpturnwastesintoelectricity.Manyofthesegeneswereneverbeforerecognized,theteensays.Hefoundoutwhichwasbestathelpingthemicrobesmakeenergy.Byusingthebacteriathathostthesegenes,heincreasedpowerproductioninhisfuelcellsbysurprising20times.Austinalsodevelopedawaytomakethefuelcellsgettoworkfaster.Usually,ittakesafewmonthsbeforeanewfuelcellmakeselectricity.ButAustin’sfuelcellsbeginmakingelectricityinjustafewhoursordays.
KathyLiu’sresearchisalsoaboutpowerproduction.The17-year-oldattendsWestHighSchoolinSaltLakeCity,Utah.HerprojectwononeofIntelISEF’stwo$50,000awards.
Batteriescontainaliquid(液体)thatmaygetoutofbatteriesandharmotherthings.Kathycameupwithawaytoreplaceitwithsomethingelse,whichwon'tgetoutofbatteries.Designerswon’tneedtoputsuchthickwallsonthesebatteries.Andthethingsheusestoreplacethatliquidisverycheaptomake.Anotherbenefit:
thenewmaterialholdsmoreenergythanregularmaterial.InKathy’sresearch,shemadesmallcoin-sizedbatterieslikethosefoundinwatches.
SyamantakPayraalsopickedupa$50,000awardforhisresearch.The15-year-oldattendsClearBrookHighSchoolinFriendswood,Texas.Thedevicehedevelopedcouldhelppeoplewhocan’twalkwellbecauseofadiseaseorinjury.Syamantak’swayisbothinexpensiveandeasytouse.
12.AustinWangwontheawardmainlybecausehe______.
A.turnedwastesintoelectricity
B.in
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