第一部分 必修五 Unit 3.docx
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第一部分 必修五 Unit 3.docx
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第一部分必修五Unit3
阅读词汇
请匹配下列单词与其词义
1.typist A.n.太空舱;胶囊
2.TabletB.vt.吞下;咽下
3.capsuleC.n.药片
4.SwallowD.n.女乘务员
5.stewardessE.n.打字员
6.motivationF.adv.往(向、从)一侧;侧着;侧面朝前
7.sidewaysG.adj.悲观(主义)的
8.pessimisticH.n.动机
9.receiverI.n.代表;典型人物adj.典型的;有代表性的
10.representativeJ.n.接受者;接收器;电话听筒
答案 1.E 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.H 7.F 8.G 9.J 10.I
高频词汇
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1.recyclewaste回收利用废物
2.lackconfidence缺乏自信
3.fastentheropetoatree把绳子系牢在树上
4.guideusinusingEnglishwords指导我们使用英语单词
5.switchthediscussiontoanothertopic换一个讨论题目
6.tolerateyourbadmanners容忍你无礼的行为
7.aflashoflightning闪电
8.agreedylittleboy一个贪吃的小男孩
9.anuncertaintemper难以捉摸的脾气
10.onsomedayprevioustoChristmas在圣诞节前的某日
11.turnintodesert变成沙漠
12.accordingtothetimetable根据时刻表
拓展词汇
请填入括号内单词的正确形式
1.Somepeopleworrythatthenewlanguagerequirementmayputpressure(press)onschools.(2017·浙江6月卷)
2.Theyhavedecidedtomakeafewadjustments(adjust)totheirtravellingplan.
3.Weareininstantneedofhelp.Pleasetellusinstantly(instant)theyarrive.
4.Iwillnottoleratethatsortofbehaviorinmyclassandnoonewillbetolerant(tolerate)ofthat.
5.Anofficialwassenttosettletheproblembutdifferentopinionsoftwosidesdestroyedallthehopesofapeacefulsettlement(settle).
6.Thefamousstarwasenjoyingthepleasantsurroundings(surround)whenhewasrecognizedandwassurroundedbyacrowdoffans.
7.AsIwalkedthroughthetown,Iwasconstantly(constant)remindedofmychildhood.
必会短语
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1.as__a__result结果;因此
2.be__back__on__one’s__feet(困境后)恢复;完全复原
3.take__upmuchofyourtime占用你很多时间
4.suffer__fromtheseweaknesses吃这些弱点的苦头
5.slide__intotheroom溜进房间
6.be__greedy__forpowerandmoney贪图权力和金钱
7.(a)__lack__ofexperience缺乏经验
8.lose__sight__ofthisfact忽略这个事实
9.sweep__upallthebrokenglass把碎玻璃都扫掉
10.speed__upthemechanizationofagriculture加快农业机械化的步伐
11.remindmeofmypromise使我想起自己的诺言
12.fleein__all__directions向四面逃去
必仿佳句
1.[原句]Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.
2.[原句]Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.
3.[原句]However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.
4.[原句]Well,nowthere’sasystemwherethewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.
1.[仿写]受到父亲的责备,男孩低下了头。
Scolded__by__his__father,__theboyloweredhishead.
2.[仿写]又累又渴,他走进一家茶馆,一个机器人侍者迅速过来招待他。
Tired__and__thirsty,__hewentintoatea-houseandarobotwaiterquicklycameuptoservehim.
3.[仿写]不是故事本身,而是故事所反映出来的问题最重要。
Itisnotthestoryitselfbutwhat__is__reflected__in__the__storythatcounts.
4.[仿写]学生应该参加社区活动,他们从中能获得成长经验。
Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitieswhere__they__can__gain__experienceforgrowth.
1.instantadj.立即的,立刻的n.[C](一般用单数)瞬间,片刻;某一时刻
(1)atthatinstant 当时,那一刻
foraninstant一会儿,片刻
inaninstant=instantly立刻,马上
(2)theinstant+(that)从句=instantly+从句
一……就……(用作连词,引导时间状语从句)
句型转换/完成语段
①Onarrivingatthetheatre,hefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftathome.
→The__instant/moment/minute/second__he__arrived__at__the__theatre,__hefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftathome.
→Instantly/Immediately/Directly__he__arrived__at__the__theatre,__hefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftathome.
②Atthegateofabar,hecameacrosshispreviousteacher.Whenaskedwhathewasdoingthere,hecouldn’tanswerat__that__instant(那一刻)andlefttherein__an__instant(马上).The__instant/Instantly__he__got__home(他一到家),heclosedthedoorandwaslostinthought.
[佳句背诵]Muchtomysurprise,sheburstintotearsinstantly/theinstantshereadtheletter.
让我非常惊讶的是,她一读那封信就哭了起来。
[名师指津]表示“一……就……”的结构还有:
assoonas,theminute,themoment,thesecond,immediately,directly等。
2.lackn.&vt.缺乏、缺少,不足
(1)alackof... 缺少……
forlackof...因缺少……
havenolackof...不缺乏……
(2)lack(for)sth缺少某物
(3)lackingadj.短缺的;缺乏的
belackingin缺少
单句语法填空/句型转换
①Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesforlackofspace.
②Thegreenhandlacks(for)practicalexperience.
→Thegreenhandhas__a__lack__ofpracticalexperience.
→Thegreenhandis__lacking__inpracticalexperience.
[佳句背诵]Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.
健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺少锻炼密切相关。
[名师指津]lack作及物动词时不能用于被动语态;lack作名词时常与介词of连用。
3.toleratevt.容忍;忍受
(1)tolerate(one’s/sb)doingsth容忍(某人)做某事
(2)tolerancen.宽容;宽恕
tolerantadj.容忍的;宽容的
单句语法填空/句型转换
①Hewon’ttolerateanyonequestioning(question)hisdecisions.
②Ican’tbearyouspeaking/tospeaktoyourmotherinsucharudemanner.
→Ican’ttolerate__you/your__speaking__to__your__motherinsucharudemanner.(tolerate)
→Ican’tstand__you__speaking__to__your__motherinsucharudemanner.(stand)
[佳句背诵]IfIwereherstaff,Ireallywouldn’ttoleratebeingscoldedbyhereveryday.
如果我是她的员工,我真的不能忍受每天被她责骂。
[名师指津]与tolerate有相同含义的还有:
①stand(sb)doingsth忍受/容忍(某人)做某事
②bearsbdoing/todosth忍受/容忍某人做某事
4.switchn.开关;转换vt.转换
switchon=turnon 打开
switchoff=turnoff关掉
switchto切换到,转到
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Accordingtotheairlinerules,wesuggestyou(should)switchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding.
②Atfirsthestudiedarchitecture,butlaterheswitchedtogeology.
③Themomenthegothome,heswitched/turned__on__the__TV(打开电视)towatchthefootballmatch.
5.pressvi.&vt.按;压;逼迫n.按;压;印刷;新闻
(1)presssbtodo... 催促/逼迫某人做……
presson用力压;奋力前进,坚持;使(某人)负重
(2)pressuren.压力
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Thislatestincidentwilladdtothepressure(press)onthegovernment.
②Thoughtheywereextremelytired,theystillpressedon.
③Itiswidelyagreedthatpressing__students__to__study(逼迫学生学习)isnotagoodidea.
6.guiden.指南;指导;导游;向导vt.给某人领路;指引;指导;影响;解释,阐明
(1)guidesbto... 领某人去……(to为介词)
(2)guidancen.引导;指导
undertheguidanceofsb=undersb’sguidance在某人的指导下
单句语法填空/句式升级
①Heguidedthemanthroughthestreetstotherailwaystation.
②Wewereguidedbyalocalguideandvisitedthefamouschurch.
→Guided__by__a__local__guide,__wevisitedthefamouschurch.(用过去分词)
→With__a__local__guide__guiding__us,__wevisitedthefamouschurch.(用with复合结构)
→Under__the__guidance__of__a__local__guide/Under__a__local__guide’s__guidance,__wevisitedthefamouschurch.(guidance)
7.impressionn.印象;感想;印记
(1)get/haveanimpressionof 对……有印象
make/leaveanimpressiononsb给某人留下深刻印象
(2)impressvt.使感动,给人印象;使铭记
(3)impressiveadj.给人以深刻印象的
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Hisnameisverystrange,soIhaveadistinctimpression(impress)ofhim.
②Thefactthatheissoyoungmakeshisachievementsevenmoreimpressive(impress).
③Herspeechmade/left__quite__an__impression__on__the__audience(给听众留下了深刻的印象).
8.takeup拿起;接受;开始;继续;占据;从事
takedown 写下;拆除
takein收留;吸收;欺骗;理解
takeoff脱掉;起飞;成名;突然流行起来
takeon雇用;呈现;承担
takeover占据;接任;接替
[一词多义]写出下列句子中takeup的含义
①Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengelastingawholeweekwithoutarguing?
接受
②Importantpeopledon’toftenhavemuchfreetimeastheirworktakesupalltheirtime.占用
③Afterheretiredfromoffice,Royerstookuppaintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.从事
④ShetookupthestorywhereTimhadleftoff.继续
9.losesightof看不见;忽略;忘记
(1)catchsightof 望见;看到
comeintosight进入视野内;映入眼帘
(2)atthesightof看到
outofsight看不到;在视野之外
in/withinsight在视野内,在视线内
lovesbatfirstsight一见钟情
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Westoodatthewindowuntiltheircarcameintosight.
②Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthe__train__was__out__of__sight(火车从她的视野中消失).
[佳句背诵]Onlyashort-sightedmanwilllosesightoftheimportanceofeducation.
只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。
10.speedup加速
pickupspeed 加速
reducespeed=slowdown减速
ataspeedof以……速度
athigh/low/full/topspeed以高/低/全/最高速
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Thepolicecarisrunningataspeedof100milesperhourtochaseafterthetruckaheadofit.
②Theinstructorkeptrepeatingthewords,“Speedup!
”“Slowdown!
”“Turnleft!
”
③Obviously,agoodlearninghabitcanhelpus(to)__speed__up__to__reach__our__goals(加速实现我们的目标).
11.Hit__by__a__lack__of__fresh__air,__myheadached.
由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。
(1)过去分词(短语)作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等;
(2)过去分词的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致;
(3)过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。
单句语法填空/句式升级
①Offered(offer)animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgotachancetobecomefamous.
②Hewascaughtinaheavyrain,sohewaslateforworkagain.
→Caught__in__a__heavy__rain,__hewaslateforworkagain.
[佳句背诵]Thewomanscientistenteredtheroom,followedbyherassistants.
这位女科学家进入房间,后面跟着她的助手们。
12.Exhausted,__Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.
我感到累极了,爬上床很快就睡着了。
表示原因或伴随的形容词、形容词短语或形容词化的分词作状语,多放在句首或句末,句子的主语就是其逻辑主语。
单句语法填空/句式升级
①Seriouslyinjured(injure),someofthepassengersweresenttothenearesthospitalatonce.
②Luckily(lucky),weliveinanagewherebooksareplentifulandrelativelyinexpensive.
③Shesuddenlyappearedandseemedhappyandsatisfied.
→Shesuddenlyappeared,happy__and__satisfied.
[佳句背诵]Toonervous,Icouldn’tthinkofanythingatthebeginningoftheexam.However,Ididn’tworrybuttriedtocalmmyselfdown.
由于太紧张,考试刚开始时我什么也想不起来。
但我没有着急,而是努力使自己平静下来。
[名师指津]形容词作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态,即和主语常可构成系表关系。
如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子,则应用副词作状语。
Ⅰ.
阅读——教材VS高考之一
PreviouslyIwasatypist.IresignedbecauseIcouldn’t①toleratemybossbeinggreedy.②Lackofthemotivationtodosimplethingswasanotherreason.CurrentlyIworkasabusiness③representativeintheEcologyCompany.Mynewjobhasleftmegoodimpressionsinmany④aspectsexceptthatIhaveto⑤constantlygoonbusinessbyjet.OnceIwasonthewaytoCaliforniawhensomethingurgenthappened.Theplanewas⑥swallowedbyathunderstorm,withlightningshimmeringamongthedarkclouds.Astewardess⑦instantlytoldustoputontheoxygenmasksand⑧fastenthesafetybelts.Shethen⑨pressedabuttontoswitchontheemergencylights.Fortun
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