完整版外研版初中英语知识点汇总.docx
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完整版外研版初中英语知识点汇总.docx
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完整版外研版初中英语知识点汇总
外研社英语七年级上册英语知识点
MODULE1
、同义句
1.Myname'sDaming.=rmDaming.
2.1'mfromEngland.=IcomefromEngland.
3.Areyouanewstudent?
〜Areyounew?
4.Nicetomeetyou.=Nicetoseeyou.=Gladetomeetyou.=Gladetoseeyou.
5.What'syourname?
=MayIhaveyourname?
:
—What'syourname?
L—Mynameis....
二、特殊疑问句
Howoldareyou?
=Canyoutellmeyourage?
=What'syourage?
—rmtwelveyears_old.
{—Whereareyoufrom?
—rmfrom...
三、单词短语
1.practise+dingsth.
2.with&andrAandBgo.tothebank.
\AwithBgoestothebank.
四、形容性物主代词
I--myyou--yourhe--hisshe--herit--itswe--ouryou--yourthey—them
重难点:
1.Myname'sDaming.=rmDaming.
2.I'mfromEngland.=IcomefromEngland.
3.Areyouanewstudent?
~Areyounew?
4.Nicetomeetyou.=Nicetoseeyou.=Gladetomeetyou.=Gladetoseeyou.
5.What'syourname?
=MayIhaveyourname?
6.with&andrAandBgo.tothebank.
IAwithBgoes.tothebank.
7.I--myyou--yourhe--hisshe--herit--itswe--ouryou--yourthey—them
MODULE2
、单词
职业:
doctormanagersecretaryworkerteacher
工作地点:
factoryhospitalhotelofficeschooluniversity
、短语
basketballfootball
playJ+
tennis
tabletennis
thepiano
aphoto\pictureofmyfamily
auniversity
anoffice
三、语法(can)
Candosth.Ican\can'trideabike.
rideabike\horse
speakEnglish\Japanese\Chinese
sing(asong)
、swim
广
factories_彳cities_two
universities—
secretaries-
Canyourideabike?
Yes,Ican.\No,Ican't.四、句子
Whatdoesyour...do?
=Whatis\areyou...'sjob?
=Whatisyour...?
He\Sheisa...They're...
重难点:
1.play与不同的名词搭配时所表达的意思是不同的,play与球类搭配时是不需要加定冠词the,如:
play
football,basketball,volleyballandsoon.Play与乐器搭配时是需要加定冠词the,女口:
playthepiano,
theguitarandsoon.
2.固定搭配己:
rideabike/horse,speakEnglish/Japanese/Chinese,singasong,swim.
3.不定冠词a与an的用法
4.语法知识:
Can的用法CandosthCan+主语+dosth?
Yes,主语+can./No,主语+can't.
Ican'tdosth.
5.Whatdoesyour...do?
=Whatis\areyou...'sjob?
=Whatisyour...?
He\Sheisa...They're...
MODULE3
Thereissomemeatandtwoappleonthedesk.
2.名词所有格:
MissLi's—her
LilyandLucy's
Lily'sandLucy's
Makeafamilytreeforyourfamily.
----Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?
v----Therearefour.Therearemymumanddad,mysisterandme.
----Haveyougotanaunt?
/any.....?
〔----Yes,lhave./No,lhaven't.
----Haveyougotasmallfamilyorabigfamily?
■----I'vegotabigfamily.(选择疑问句)
-兔or的用法:
①或;②并歹U否定:
Idon'tlikeswimmingordancing.
重难点:
1.
dad
重要单词:
auntunclegrandmagrandmothergrandpagrandfathermotherfathermumsisterbrother
2.重要短语:
Thankyoufordoingsth./Thanksfordoingsth.
3.havegot的用法
4.重难点:
or的用法:
①或;②并列否定:
Idon'tlikeswimmingordancing.
MODULE5-6
一、单词
1.orange
Y橙汁
橙色
[橙子
2.KindJ善良
l种类=typeakind/typeoffruit
havesomeorangetheorangesareorangeThisisanorange
Heisverykind.
[U:
[C]
:
C:
twokinds/typesoffruits
3.jgym:
不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆[stadium:
周围有看台的露天大型运动场
4.healthy丰unhealthyeep/stayhealthy
ingoodhealth丰inpoor/badhealth
Iehealthy=beinhealth
oodforonehealth丰badforonehealth
'条件
变化形式
例词
一般情况
+-s
shops
单词以s、x、ch、sh结尾
+-es
buses
以辅音字母+y结尾
去y为i+-es
city-cities
单词以“0结尾
有生命
+-es
tomatoes
无生命
+-s
zoos
一些以‘■或‘f结尾的单词
把’或'fe变成'ves'
knife-knives
、短语
beon
filmstar
footballmatches
pianolessonseeafilm
三、句型
watchamagicshowrideabike/horse
----Haveyot^ottany1®...?
-擁n»跟°,wehaverVtIdon'tha\te^irriege.
别shChinasBejing
each2008iay
theday
themorning
theparty thestadium Suntheatre New Times Cinema GardenHotel Wouldyoulikeight sth.odosth. thephoneLet'sdosth. theplayground 網疑问句用 希望W人得到肯定Sf 'some eg: asunnyday Doyouhavesomemoneyforme? themorningofJune1 seeafilm/seefilms=gotothecinema st acupofteaaglassofwateracanofcokeabottleofjuiceabowlofriceapieceofmeattwocupsoftea twoglassesofwatertwocansofcoketwobottlesofjuicetwobowlsofrice 重难点: 1.重要单词: orange三个不同的含义,health(n.) 2.重要短语与句型: 详见知识点概括 MODULE7 一、短语 -aboutsth.谈论某事 talk.tosb.跟某人谈话(一方讲一方听) Iwithsb.跟某人谈话(双方都讲) sth.(myhomework) start? todosth.(todomyhomework) 、doingsth.(doingmyhomework) abreak have(Chinese/aChineselesson Lbreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper finish[sth.(myhomework) doingsth.(doingmyhomework) getup丰gotobed gohome丰leavehome(for)studyscience/history/chemistry/maths/... 二、语法①时间表达法: Whatabout/Howabout]you Ldoingsth. (问时间具体几点钟) (2: 10) <30' (2: 50)>30' 1. aquarterpasttwo 2: 15 2. 严 halfanhour aquartertotwo 2: 45 Icuttheappleintotwohalves -halfpasttwo 2: 30 3.j 斗 Whendoyougetup? ■- ”(冋具体几点钟做某事)1getupat7: 30. Whattimedoyougetup? 整点表达法: 问日、月、年或某事何时发生) Whenisyourbirthday/thefilm? ( (2: 00)(不用介词) ②一般现在时 (1) 【No.1】一般现在时的功能 1.be动词: 主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。 eg: Iamaboy. 2.行为动词: 主语+行为动词什其它)。 eg: WestudyEnglish. 【No.3】否定句 1.be动词的变化: 主语+be+not+其它。 eg: Heisnotaworker. 2.行为动词的变化: 主语+don't(doesn't)+V原形(+其它)。 eg: Idon'tlikebread. 重难点J 1.重要短语: talkaboutsth/talkwithsb/talktosb. 2.时间的表达(直读法与逆读法) 3.一般现在时的概念与用法1(详见知识点总结) MODULE8 、短语句型 ②形容词性物主代词 人称 单 2数 复数 主格 形容性物主代词 主格 形容性物主代词 第人称1 I my we our 第二人称 you your you your 第三人称 he his they their she her it its ③频度副词用法 usually、always、often、never+n.be+usually、always、often、never 重难点: 1.重要短语 2.一般现在时的概念与用法2(详见知识点总结) 3.形容词性物主代词的用法 MODULE9 一、单词 ①Namesoftheanimals camelelephantgiraffekangaroo Snakepandalionzebrapolar ②大洲及动物居住地 monkey--monkeysbearwolf--wolves AsiaAfricaEuropeOceaniaAmerica in彳l 、AsianAfricanEuropeanOceaniaAmerica inthedesert/forest/grassland/jungle/sea/wild North/SouthAmerica theArctic 1、短语 visit 、语法thezoo J5thousand Lthousandsofstudents 、moreanimals ①一般现在时(3) 丿一般疑问句 goanddosth.=gotodosth. everymorning/dayeveryone/everybody eg: -Areiyosjofsbdeboo -Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.every+复数名词 stayhealthy keephealthy 3.行为动词的变化: climbtrees eatleaves/grass/meat Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。 eg: -Doyouoftenplayfootball? -Yes,Ido./No,Idon't. 重难点: 1.重要单词: camelelephantgiraffekangaroomonkey--monkeys Snakepandalionzebrapolarbearwolf--wolves 2.重要短语: 5thousand与thousandsof+名词的区别 3.行为动词的一般疑问句的形式变化: : Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。 eg: -Doyouoftenplayfootball? -Yes,Ido./No,Idon't. MODULE10 一、单词短语 connectsth.tosth.writeanameforitonthecomputer/phone/television savethedocumentsaveone'slifewriteone'shomework goonline/offlinesendemailandphotosmaketravelplanscheckthetraintimetableget information(apieceofinformation) downloadmusicvisitonewebsiteon/fromtheInternet at/onweekends/weekdays/theweekend/weekday switchon/offturnon/offakind/twokindsofmusic different/allkindsofmusicmonitor(班长、显示器)mousesmice老鼠 saysth.talkaboutsth./withsb./tosb.speak+languagemouses鼠标 tellsb.sth./sb.todosth./astorysometimes/sometimes/sometime 二、语法 ①一般现在时(4) 【No.1】特殊疑问句 1.be动词的变化: 疑问词+一般疑问句。 eg: Whereismybike? 2.行为动词的变化: 疑问词+一般疑问句。 eg: Howdoesyourfathergotowork? 重难点: 1.重要单词与短语: 2.语法(详见知识点汇总) 外研社英语七年级下册英语知识点 MODULE1 1.listen听(强调动作)hear听见(强调结果) IlistenedcarefullybutIheardnothing.我仔细听但什么也没听到。 2.Weareonaschooltrip.我们在参加学校郊游。 3.Whataretheothersdoing? 其他人在干什么? 4.lieinthesun/onthebeach躺在沙滩上 5.sendsbapostcard寄给某人一张明信片sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth. 6.enjoytheschooltripalot/verymuch非常喜欢学校郊游 7.anyway无论如何(转移话题) 8.buysomepresents=shopforpresents买礼物buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth. goshoppingforpresents去买礼物 9.enjoysth.喜欢某物enjoyoneself=haveagood/greattime enjoy/likedoingsth.喜欢做某事 takeaway现在进行时)(比较thesame)13.dodifferentthings做不同的事情 beatwork上班Heisatwork.=Heisworking. 16.runfortrains跑去乘火车 18.gototheopera去听歌剧 20.getdressed穿衣;打扮seefriends看望朋友 20.callhome给家里打电话callsb.=givesb.acall=phonesb. 21.greetingsfrom…来自的问候22.talkonone'sphone用某人的手机打电话 23.dotaijiquan,打太极拳doyangge扭秧歌 24.现在进行时的构成: be动词+动词的现在分词 MODULE2 1.WhattraditionsdoyouhaveattheSpringFestival? 在春节你们有什么传统? 2.lotsoftraditions许多传统3.cleanthehouse打扫房子dosomecleaning 4.sweepawaybadluck扫走坏运5.paint……red把……涂成红色 6.Itmeans它意味着……Whatdoesitmean? (meaningn.) 7.decorate…with…用装饰8.haveahaircut剪头发 9.everyone后面谓语动词用单数: everyonehasahaircut 10.visitourfamilyandfriends看望亲戚朋友 11.atmidnight在半夜(atnoon=inthemiddleofday)12.fireworks用复数 13. bringsb.sth.=bringsthtosb.给某人带来bringback WearelookingforwardtogoingtoGuilin. cooksthforsbcooksbsth Bybus. Iamlatebecausemybikeisbroken. onahotafternoon有描述词用on MODULE3 1.checkmyemail查收我的邮件getupearly起早haveapicnic郊游gotoaparty去参加聚会atthepartyrevise/reviewformytest复习准备考试(为考试而复习) dosomerevisionstayinbed呆在床上atafriend'shome在朋友家taketheplaneto…=gotosw.byplane乘飞机去/taketheplanefrom…to…乘飞机从到 walkuptheGreatWall爬长城makefriends交朋友stayinahotel呆在酒店里 2.Whatareyourplans? (同义句)Whatareyougoingtodo? 3.lookforwardtosth/doingsth. WearelookingforwardtotheSpringFestival. 4.cook厨师(名词)它还可以当动词: 5.Howdoyouget(from)ShantoutoXiamen? 6.Why+一般疑问句? 用because来回答. 7inthemorning onSundaymorning具体到某一天用on 8.begoingto+动词原形 I'mgoingtodomyhomeworkthisevening. sgoingtoberainytomorrow. It'sgoingtoraintomorrow.It Thereisgoingtober
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