考研英语词根词缀讲解.docx
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考研英语词根词缀讲解.docx
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考研英语词根词缀讲解
2020考研英语词根词缀
第一部分(左)
pre-
pro-
sur-
sub-
de-
in-
im-
ex-
在前
向前
上
下
下
里
否定
外
rupt-
破(interrupt)
erupt
claim-
喊叫(拟)
proclaim
exclaim
vert-
旋转(拟)
invert
verse-
旋转(拟)
inverse
sist-
站(stand)
subsistence
insist
exist
existence
dict-
说(dictionary)
predict
indicateindicatorindication
indicative
pose-
放(put)
preposition
proposeproposal
proposition
supposesupposal
deposit
impose
exposeexposure
spect-
看(spy)
prospect
suspect
suspicionsuspicious
despite
inspectinspector
expect
expectedunexpected
scepticalskeptical
press-
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suppress
depressdepressed
impressimpressive
impression
expressexpression
expressive
fact-
做(factory)
fect-
做
defect
infectinfection
infectious
effecteffective
fic-
做
sufficesufficient
deficient
deficiencydeficit
efficient
第一部分(中)
re-
re-
(2)
trans-
com-
com-
(2)
per-
dis-
dis-
(2)
ad-
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再次
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rupt-
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corrupt
disrupt
claim-
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reclaim
acclaim
vert-
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convert
avert
verse-
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reverse
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conversation
adverse
sist-
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resist
resistantresistance
transistor
consistconsistent
consist
persistpersistent
assist
assistantassistance
dict-
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addictaddiction
pose-
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compose
composite
dispose
disposal
composition
composure
disposable
spect-
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retrospect
respectrespectablerespectful
respective
conspicuous
perspective
aspectrespect
press-
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repress
compress
compressedcompression
fact-
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fect-
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perfect
affect
affection
fic-
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第一部分(右)
inter-
uni-
di-
contra-/contro-
out-
本身
加后缀
其它
相互
一
二
相对
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rupt-
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interrupt
rupture
claim-
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claim
vert-
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divert
diversion
verse-
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universeuniversaluniversity
diversedivorcediversity
controversial
controversy
verse
versionversatile
versus
quiver
sist-
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dict-
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contradictcontradiction
dictiondictionarydictatedictator
pose-
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pose
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Possesspossessionobsessobsession
purpose
spect-
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introspect
spectatorspectaclespectacularspecimen
speculate
press-
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press
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fact-
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factexact
exactly
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facile
facilityfacilitate
facilitater
fect-
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fic-
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artificial
pre-
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fer-
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inferior
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sustainsustainable
sustainability
detain
scribe-
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prescribe
prescription
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description
inscribe
tect-
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protect
detectdetective
detection
sect-
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((section)
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executeexecutive
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plex-/plic
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surplus
implicit
explicit
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supply
supplyer
imply
implication
gress
行走
(progress
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progressprogressive
ingress
miss-
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promise
promisingcompromise
submission
emission
mit-
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submit
emit
fess-
说
(professor
)
professorprofessionprofessionalprophet
prophecy
form-
形状、形成
deform
informinformed
information
voc-
声音
(voice)
provokeprovocation
provocative
evoke
re-
re-
(2)
trans-
com-
com-
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per-
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dis-
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scribe-
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transcribe
transcription
tect-
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sect-
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plex-/plic
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replicate
complicate
complicated
perplex
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reply
complycompliance
compliment
gress
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regress
regression
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congress
congressional
miss-
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dismiss
mit-
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transmit
commit
committee
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permit
permission
fess-
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confess
form-
形状、形成
reform
transformtransformer
conform
perform
performerperformance
voc-
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ad-
inter-
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fer-
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offer
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attain
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obtain
scribe-
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ascribe
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tect-
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sect-
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segregate
plex-/plic
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duplicate
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applyapplication
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gress
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aggressive
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digress
miss-
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admit
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omit
fess-
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(professor
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fess
form-
形状、形成
uniform
form
formalformula
formulate
voc-
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advocate
vocablevocabularyvocalvocationvow
vowel
pre-
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provideprovident
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invisible
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duce-
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produceproductproductionproductive
reproduce
deducedeductdeductible
induce
educate
flu-
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superfluous
influence
influential
ject-
投射(j)
project
subject
subjective
inject
eject
pel-
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propel
propeller
impel
expel
spir-
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inspire
inspiration
volve-
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involve
evolve
evolution
stit-
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substitute
instituteinstitution
institutional
re-
re-
(2)
trans-
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com-
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per-
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vis-/vid-
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revise
advice
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duce-
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reducereduction
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semiconductor
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affluent
ject-
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reject
adjectiveadj.
pel-
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repel
compel
compulsory
spir-
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respire
conspire
conspiracy
perspire
aspire
aspiration
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revoltrevolution
revolutionary
revolve
stit-
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curs-/cur-
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precursor
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precedeprecedentunprecedentedpreceding
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exceed
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predecessor
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16
sense/sent-
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accessible
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