高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解5.docx
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高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解5.docx
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高考英语二轮复习高考英语二轮复习阅读理解阅读理解52019-2020年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解(5)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Menhavealwaysbelievedthattheyaresmarterthanwomen.Now,astudyhasfoundthatwhilethisiscertainlytrue,menalsohavetodealwiththefactthattheyarealsomorestupidthanthefairersex.Inthestudy,scientistsmeasuredtheIQof2500brothersandsistersandtheyfoundanunevennumberofmennotonlyinthetoptwopercent,butalsointhebottomtwopercent.Thestudysparticipantsweretestedonscience,maths,Englishandmechanicalabilities.Thoughthereweretwiceasmanymenaswomeninthesmartestgroup,therewerealsotwiceasmanymenamongthedolts.Theaggregatescoresofmenandwomenweresimilar.Oneofthestudysauthors,psychologyprofessorTimothyBates,saidthatthephenomenonmaybebecausemenhavealwaysbeenexpectedtobehighachieversandwomenhavebeenrestrictedtospendmoretimetakingcareoftheirhome.Thefemaledevelopmentalprogrammaybetiltedmoretowardsensuringsurvivalandthesafetyofthemiddleground.,theDailyMailquotedProfessorBates,ofEdinburghUniversity,assaying.TheresearchtallieswithpastresultsthatmenweremorelikelythanwomentoreceivefirstclassUniversitydegreesorthirdsandwomensecuredtheseconds.Ithasbeensaidthatmenaremorereadytotakeriskwhenitestoacademics.Womenhavealwaysfoundtobesteadierintheirlearning.Apaststudyhasshownthatwomenaresecuringmorefirstsandseconds,whilemenarecontinuingtoreceivemorethirds.Theargumentforthechangeisthattheincreaseofcourseworkatthecostofexamsfavorswomenssteadyapproach.16.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellusthat_.A.manaresmarterthenwomenB.manaremorestupidthewomenC.anewfactabouttheIQofmenandwomenhasbeenfoundD.menaremorelikelytoreceivefirstclassuniversitydegrees17AccordingtoTimothyBates,lesswomenareinthesmartestgroupbecause_.A.theyarebornstupidB.theyhavetospendmoretimetotalecareoftheirhomethanmenC.theydontliketotakeriskD.theyarenotexpectedtobehighachievers18.Theunderlinedwordtallieswithintheeighthparagraphmeans_.A.agreewithB.dealwithC.goagainstD.gowith19.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_.A.Womenaresteadierintheirlearning.B.menaremorereadytotakeriskineverythingC.womenaresecuringmorefirstsandsecondsD.womenaredoingmuchbetterinacademy20.WhichofthefollowingquestionshasNOTbeendiscussedinthepassage?
A.Whyaremensmarterthanwomen?
B.Whyaremenmorestupidthanwomen?
C.Howdoestheresultgoalongwiththepastresearch?
D.Howcanwehelpthemeninthebottom?
全解全析男女在智力方面的差别。
C主旨大意题。
由文章第一段得知。
B细节理解题。
由文章第六段(womenhavebeenrestrictedtospendmoretimetakingcareoftheirhome)得知。
A词意猜测题。
由文章第一段和第八段得知。
D推理判断题。
由倒数第二段得知。
D主旨大意题。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Inthepasttenyears,AmericasNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)hasgrownincreasinglydependentontherestoftheworldtosupplyplayers.WhenMichaelJordanandLarryBirdwongoldinBarcelonain1992,theAmericanswerepraisedforteachingtheworldhowtoplaybasketball.Thisseason,however,20percentofNBArosters(花名册)willbefilledbynon-Americans.NBAmissionerDavidStemhappilyembracesthetrend.OnavisittoParisinOctober,Sternoutlinedhisvisionforthefuture,whichislikelytoseeEuropehostingNBAgamesbyxx.TheNBAisnowplanningtotakeChinabystorm.“OurexperienceinChinahasbeenthatitisgoingtobeexplosiveinitsgrowth,”saidStern.Thestrategy(战略,策略)inChinaistelevision.“Wevemade14dealsinChinawithlocalandnationalnetworksoncableandsatellite.”ThesuccessofChinesecentreYaoMinghaspavedthewayfortheNBAmarketingblitzinChina.TheNBA,whichisbroadcastedinmorethan200countriesin42languages,willputthattothetestinOctober2004whentheHoustonRocketsplaytwopre-seasongamesagainsttheSacramentoKingsinBeijingandShanghai.TheNBAknowsthatitneedsaglobalmarkettopensatefortoughtimesonhomesoil.“Itdoesntmatterwheretheplayersefrom,alltheNBAteamsnowknowthattheyhavetoscout(寻找,觅得)internationally,”saidTerryLyons,theNBAsvice-presidentofinternationalpublicrelations.“Ithasincreasedthelevelofpetitionhere.”AsFrenchmanTonyParkerandArgentineEmanuelGinobilishowedinwinningchampionshipringswiththeSanAntonioSpurslastseason,manypeoplecanearntherespectoftheirAmericanpeers.Others,suchastheHoustonRocketsChinesecentreYaoMingnumberonedraftpickin2002andtheDetroitPistons18-year-oldSerbDarkoMilicicnumbertwooverallinthisyearsdraftareicons(偶像)in-waiting.Itistheultimate(最后的,根本的)revolutiontherestoftheworldteachingtheUShowtoplaybasketball.1.Accordingtothereport,.A.MichaelJordanisstillplayingaveryimportantroleinNBAB.thepartplayedbytheforeignplayersinNBAwillbegreat
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