英文辩论稿.docx

英文辩论稿.docx

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英文辩论稿

英文辩论稿

　　　　ForeignculturehasgreateffectonChineseculture.Doestheadvantageofsucheffectoutweighthedisadvantageordoesthedisadvantageoutweightheadvantage?

OutlineforBeginners

Followingisaspeechoutlinefor（EFL）novicedebaters.Toomuchrelianceonthismaymakeyourspeechinflexible;still,theexpressionsandthespeechflowbelowarethebasicwhichevery（EFL）debatershouldkeepinmind.

■1. Greetings

Ladiesandgentlemen

ThankyouMr.（Madam）speaker.

Mr./Madamchair,andmembersofthishouse.

■2. Presentingthemotionandcase

Today,wearegoingtodebateon~./Today,wehave

themotionthat~./Today’smotionisthat~.

Underthecurrentsituation,therearesomeproblemsin~/controversyover~.

Theissuebehindthemotionisthat~.

So,inthisround,wearegoingtotalkabouthowtosolvetheproblem.

   （Note:

ofcourse,thisismainlythetaskofthePrimeMinister）

①However,thismotion[hassomevaguepoints（words）/isnotclear].Therefore,Iwouldliketodefinethemotion.

②Inthisround,wewill[definethewordAasB/limitXtoY/focusonthecasein~].

③Therefore,ourproposalisthat~

④Iwillexplainthemechanismofourproposal.

First,~.Second,~.

⑤Wehavesomeconditionstoourproposal.

First,~.Second,~

■3. Showingthe（government/opposition）“stance”（or“teamline”）fortheround.

Wewillproposeyouthat~because~.

Ourteamlineisthat~/

Thegovernment/oppositionsidestronglybelieve（insist）that~.

■4. Presentingyourspeechoutlineandteamallocation.

Wehave~pointstosupportourproposal（argument）.Thefirstpointis~,thesecondpointis~,andthelastpointis~.

Iwillexplain~.Andmypartnerwillexplain~.

Iwillmainlytalkabout~.Andmypartnerwilltalkabout~

■5. Refutation

（Beforewegoontoourarguments/points/substantivematters）,letmerefutebacktotheGovernment/Oppositionside.Ihaveone/two/…refutation.

①First/second/…,theysaid~.

②But,itis（1.notrelevant/2.…）.

③Thatisbecause~.

（theirargumentisbasedon

wrongassumption/analysis/

　　POI,shouldputforward7）unlessotherwisenotspeakdebatermustnotturntostandupwhenothersspeak.Ifthe

opponentviolationquestionsordisruptthenormalgamerules,theplayerwillbeannouncedthefoul;

misunderstanding）

1. nottrue           5. theopposite

2. notalwaystrue

3. notsignificant

4. notrelevant

■6. Explainingpoints.

①[Signpost（“signpost”,orsimplekeyphrasesthatsummarizethepoint）.]

 Ourfirst（second/…）pointis~

②[Summaryinonesentence]

Itmeansthat~/Onthispoint,Iwillexplainthat~.

（1）审题：

对所持立场可否从逻辑、理论、事实等多层次、多角度明白得，论据是不是充沛，推理关系是不是明晰，对本方的难点是不是具有有效的处置方式。

　　对方的第一副辩看起来预备得不充分，他看起来完全“脱稿”进行演讲，可是句子之中断断续续，且常常会有“呃…”“嗯…”的停顿。

伴有手势，且摇晃着躯体。

③[Reasoning（explanationonhowonesituation

occurs,

focusingon“causeandeffect”）]

Letmeexplainhowthiswillhappen.

First,~.Then,~./Underthestatusquo,~.Aftertheplanadoption,~./

Asaresult/Consequently/Attheendoftheday/Therefore~.

④[ExamplesandIllustration]

Forexample,~./Let’sthinkaboutthecaseof~./

Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseimaginewhatcouldbehappenedif~

⑤[Significance/analysis/Relevancytothestance,teamline,orwhatyouwanttoprove]

whythisisimportant?

Thisisbecause~.

Thispointisimportantifwethinkaboutthenature/role/firstpriority/of~.

Whatisthenatureof~?

Whatistherole/toppriorityof~?

■7. Conclusion

 Spendapproximately30secondstosummarizeyourspeech.

Insummary~/LetmesummarizewhatIhavetold

you~/Inconclusion,wefindthat~/

Forallthesereasons,Ibegtopropose/oppose.

Becauseofthesereasons,westronglybelieve~.

Therefore,webelievethat~.

Refutation

Refutation,whichistopointouttheweaknessoftheotherside’sarguments,canbeformulatedintosixbasictypesasbelow:

1. notrelevant

2. nottrue

3. notalwaystrue

4. notsignificant

5. alternativeplay

6. flip

①Notrelevant:

“Whatyousaidisnotrelevantwithwhatyouaretryingtoprove.“

[GOV]Koreangovernmentshouldabolishdeath

penaltybecauseCanadaabolished.

     [OPP]ItisnotrelevantbecausewearedebatingonKoreanotonCanada.

②Nottrue:

“Youarealiar!

”

[OPP]Koreangovernmentshouldnotabolishdeathpenaltybecauseitdeterscrimes.

     [GOV]Itisnottruebecausecrimerateisincreasingeventhoughwehavedeathpenalty.

③Notalwaystrue:

“Whatyousaidisnotalwaystrue.”

[OPP]Koreangovernmentshouldnotabolishdeathpenaltybecauseofthevictimfamilies’feeling.

　　导入：

第1段：

SomepeopleholdtheopinionthatAissuperiortoBinmanyways.Others,however,arguethatBismuchbetter.Personally,IwouldpreferAbecauseIthinkAhasmoreadvantages.正文：

第2段：

TherearemanyreasonswhyIpreferA.Themainreasonisthat...Anotherreasonisthat...（赞同A的缘故）第3段:

Ofcourse,Balsohasadvantagestosomeextent...（列出1~2个B的优势）结论：

第4段:

Butifallthesefactorsareconsidered,AismuchbetterthanB.

Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayfinallydrawtheconclusionthat...（得出结论）

      [GOV]Itisnotalwaystruebecausepeoples’feelingsarecasebycase.

④Notsignificant:

“Whatyousaidisnotimportantatall.”

[OPP]Koreangovernmentshouldhavedeathpenaltybecauselifeinprisoncostsmuchmoremoney.

      [GOV]Itisnotsignificantbecausethosewhoaresentenceddeathpenaltyareputintojaillongyearsbeforetheyareactuallybeingexecuted.

⑤Alternativeplan:

“Thereisabetterplantosolvetheproblem”

[GOV]Koreangovernmentshouldabolishdeathpenaltybecauseofthepossibilityofmisjudgments.

      [OPP]Thereisabettersolutiontotheproblem,whichistohavethreetrialsystemsandintroducenewtechnologyforinvestigation. ⑥

　　英语辩论赛是爱好英语者最喜爱的竞赛之一了，究竟辩论赛有多出色呢?

小编这就告知你。

下面是小编搜集整理的记一场英语辩论赛作文，欢迎阅读。

⑥Flip:

”Whatyousaidistheopposite.Itisactuallyourpoint”

[OPP]KoreangovernmentshouldnotabolishdeathpenaltybecauseKorangovernmentshouldprotectitscitizensasgovernmentrole.

      [GOV]

　　Outline:

ReplySpeech

　　Thepurposeofreplyspeechisquitedifferentfromtheconstructivespeeches（PMspeech）.Inreplyspeech,youassumetheroleofadjudicators;tobemoreprecise,youaretoexplainthereasonwhyyoursidehaswontheround.

　　Youareexpectedtodo:

　　a.explainthecriteriatojudgetheround

　　b.summarizetheroundfocusingonissues（or“crashpoint”）.

　　InowdeclareopentheDebate.We’llbeginwiththefirstround-presentingofarguments.Inthisround，bothteamscansendanydebatertoestablishits’llstartwiththestudent-centre，ifyouplease.

　　c.Providenewillustrationstoemphasizeyourarguments.

　　1.Greetings

ThankyouMr.（Madam）speaker.

Good[morning/afternoon/evening]ladiesandgentlemeninthishouseagain.

　　2.Showingtheoutline.

Sofar,wehavetalkedabout~.

Inordertoshow,whywehavetowinthisround.

·Iwouldcomparebothgovernmentandoppositionsides’argumentsintermsof[two/three]issuesinthisround.Theyare~.

·Ihave[two/three]questionstoask.Theyare~.

　　3.Pointingoutthefailuresoftheotherside.

Beforegoingtotheissues,Iwouldliketopointoutthecrucialfailureofthe[government/

　　在咱们英文辩论赛中一些经常使用句型是很有效途和作用的。

大伙儿要来收藏一些吗?

下面是小编搜集整理的英文辩论赛经常使用句型，欢迎阅读。

更多资讯请继续关注辩论赛栏目!

opposition]side.Thatis~.

　　4.Comparingargumentsfocusingonissues（crashpoints）.

·Thefirst[question/issue/crashpoint]is~.

·[Youropponent]hassaidthat~.

Still,wehavepointedoutthatthiswrongbecause~.

·Ontheotherhand,wehavearguedthat~because~.

Ourargumentwassuperiortotheirargument

because~.

Then,letmegoontothenext[question/issue/crashpoint].

　　5.Conclusion.

·Forallthesereasons,[government/opposition]sidehaswonthisround.

·Thankyou.