个人手工制作新译林英语中考一轮复习课外趣味阅读及练习题十五.docx
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个人手工制作新译林英语中考一轮复习课外趣味阅读及练习题十五.docx
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个人手工制作新译林英语中考一轮复习课外趣味阅读及练习题十五
新译林英语中考一轮复习课外趣味阅读及练习题(十五)
课外趣味阅读
同义词趣味巧辨析
address,greet,salute,hail,welcome
这些动词均有“欢迎、致敬,致意,招呼”之意。
address:
侧重打招呼的方式或指所使用的称谓。
greet:
常指友好而热诚地欢迎。
salute:
正式用词,指用敬礼、亲吻或挥帽等动作向他人致意或问候,尤指以某种礼节欢迎某人。
hail:
主要指怀着敬意欢迎某人,侧重欢快轻松和嘈杂。
也指隔得较远的高声招呼。
welcome:
多指热情的官方的或正式的迎接或欢迎,但也指一般的欢迎。
address,speech,lecture,oration,report,talk
这些名词均含“演讲,讲话,报告”之意。
address:
正式用词,指在庄严隆重的场合作精心准备的演讲或正式演说。
speech:
普通用词,指一般的发言或讲话,可以是事先准备的,也可以是即席的。
lecture:
侧重带学术性的演讲。
oration:
常指在特殊场合,辞藻华丽,形式庄重,旨在激发听众感情的正式演说。
report:
一般是指下级给上级或负责人给委托机关的书面或口头报告。
talk:
常用词,强调非正式讲话,讲话方式一般较为自由。
幽默故事
Patience
Angler:
You've been watching me for three hours now. Why don't you try yourself?
Onlooker:
I haven't got the patience.
耐 性
垂钓者:
你已经盯着看了三个小时了,你干嘛不自己亲自钓呢?
旁观者:
我没那耐性。
The World's Greatest Swordsman
At an exhibition of the world's best swordsman, the third-place fencer took the stage. A fly was released, and with an arc of his sword he cut the fly in half. The crowd cheered. Then the second-place man sliced a fly into quarters. A hush fell in anticipation of the world's greatest swordsman. His blade came down in a mighty arc - but the insect continued on its way!
The crowd was aghast. The greatest swordsman had missed his target completely, yet he continued to smile. "Why are you so happy?
" someone yelled. "You missed!
" "Ah," replied the swordsman, "you weren't watching very carefully. They fly lives, yes - but he will never be a father."
世界上最伟大的击剑手
在一场世界最佳击剑手表演中,排名第三的击剑手上场了。
一只苍蝇放了出来,剑划了一个弧,他将苍蝇劈成了两半。
观众欢呼起来。
紧接着排名第二的人将一只苍蝇切成了四半。
现场一阵沉默,人们期盼着世界上最伟大的击剑手出场。
他的剑锋以一个巨大的弧线划了下来--然而那只昆虫还在继续飞行!
观众被惊呆了。
最伟大的击剑手完全错过了他的目标,然而他还在微笑着。
“你为什么这么高兴?
”有人嚷道,“你没击中!
” “啊,”剑手答道,“你刚才没有很仔细地看。
苍蝇还活着,是的--但他永远也做不成爸爸了。
”
中考重点短语集萃
take…as 把…作为
takeafter 与…相像
takeapart 拆卸
takeaway 消除,消耗
takedown 记下,写下
take…for 把…认为是,把…看成是
takein 接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗
takeoff 拿走;脱下;起飞
takeon 呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事
takeover 接管,接办
takeup 占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收
taketo 喜欢,亲近
talkback 回嘴,顶嘴
talkinto 说服
taperecorder 磁带录音机
intears 流着泪,含泪,哭
loseone'stemper 发怒,发脾气
intermsof 依据,按照;用…措词
thanksto 由于,幸亏
sothat 为的是,使得;结果是,以致
andthen 而且,其次,于是,然后
foronething 首先,一则
thinkof 想起,想到,想一想
thinkof…as 把…看作是,以为…是
thinkover 仔细考虑
thinkbetterof 改变主意,重新考虑
asthough 好像
onsecondthoughts 经重新考虑,一转念
thousandsof 许多,无数
atfulltilt 全速的,全力的
aheadoftime 提前
allthetime 一直,始终
atatime 每次,一次
atnotime 从不,决不
atonetime 同时,曾经,从前曾
atthesametime 但是,然而
attimes 有时
forthetimebeing 目前,暂时
fromtinetotime 有时,不时
innotime 立即,马上
intime 及时,适时的
ontime 准时
onceuponatime 从前
takeone'stime 不急不忙,从容进行
bythesametoken 由于同样的原因,同样的
ontopof 在…之上
keepintouch 保持联系
outoftouch 失去联系
touchon 关系到,涉及
touchup 润色,改进
keeptrack 通晓事态,注意动向
losetrack 失去联系
intruth 实际上,的确
tryout 试验
tryon 试穿
tugofwar 拔河
tunein(tosth.) 调谐,收听
byturns 轮流,交替的
inturn 依次,轮流
turndown 关小,调低;拒绝
turnin 交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入
turninto 变成
turnoff 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开
turnon 接通,打开
turnout 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开
turnover 翻过来,翻倒;转移,转交
turnto 变成,求助于,借助于
turnup 开大,调大;出现,来到,发生
taketurns 轮流
练习题
(一)
Ghostwritersarewidelyusedbycelebritiesorpublicfigureswhowishtopublishtheirautobiographies(自传).Thedegreeofinvolvementoftheghostwriterinnonfictionwritingprojectsrangesfromminortosignificant.Varioussourcesexplaintheroleoftheghostwriterandhowcompetent(能胜任的)writerscangetthiskindofwork.Insomecases,aghostwritermaybecalledinjusttocleanup,edit,andpolisharoughdraftofanautobiographyora"how-to"book.Inothercases,theghostwriterwillwriteanentirebookorarticlebasedoninformation,stories,notes,andanoutline,interviewswiththecelebrityorpublicfigure.Thecreditedauthorsalsoindicatetotheghostwriterwhattypeofstyle,tone,or"voice"theywantinthebook.
Celebritybooksareusuallyghostwritteninthefirstperson(Ididthisandthat)orthethirdperson(DavidPardonaskedthegrouptorecommendsomeoneetc.).
Insomecases,suchaswithsome"how-to"books,dietguides,orcookbooks,abookwillbeentirelywrittenbyaghostwriter,andthecelebrity(e.g.awell-knownmusicianorsportsstar)willbecreditedasauthor.Publishingcompaniesusethismethodtoincreasethemarketabilityofabookbyassociatingitwithacelebrityorwell-knownfigure.Inseveralcountriesbeforeelections,candidatesemployghostwriterstoproduceautobiographiesforthemsoastogainvisibilityandexposure.TwoofJohnF.Kennedy'sbookswerealmostentirelyghostwritten.FormerPresidentRonaldReaganalsoreleasedaghostwrittenautobiography.
Aconsultantorcareer-switchermaypaytohaveabookghostwrittenonatopicintheirprofessionalarea,toestablishorenhancetheircredibilityasan"expert"intheirfield.Forexample,asuccessfulsalespersonhopingtobecomeaninspiringspeakeronsellingmaypayaghostwritertowriteabookonsalestechniques.Oftenthistypeofbookispublishedinthevanitypress,whichmeansthattheauthorispayingtohavethebookpublished.Thistypeofbookistypicallygivenawaytopotentialclients(客户)asapromotionaltool,ratherthanbeingsoldinbookstores.
72.AghostwriterdoesallthefollowingEXCEPT______forhisclient,accordingtothepassage.
A.correctapieceofwritingB.writeacompletebook
C.improveawrittenarticleD.interviewacelebrity
73.Byusing"thismethod"(paragraph3),thewritermeans______.
A.celebritiesmayhelptoincreasesales
B.celebritiesmayshiftintoghostwriters
C.authorsmaysometimesbecomecelebrities
D.celebritiesmaypaypublishersforpromotion
74.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat______.
A.vanitypressesareillegal
B.ghostwritersworkbehindthescene
C.booksbyghostwritersdon'tsell
D.celebritiescan'tdowithoutghostwriters
75.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutghostwriters?
A.Peoplewhoemploythem.B.Responsibilitiestheytakeon.
C.Challengestheirworkinvolves.D.Reasonswhytheyghostwrite.
答案
DABC
(二)
Nearlyeveryparentsaysthatwenevergrowup.Infact,wearemaybe16or17yearsold.Intheireyes,wearealwayslittleonesandalwaysdowrongthings.Forexample,whenIneedtostayathomealone,theyalwaysworryaboutmeandmylifewithoutthem.
Mostparentsalwaysthinkthattheyhaveofferedthebestthingstheycantomaketheirchildrenliveinacomfortableworld.Theybuytheirchildrenprettyclothes,coolshoes,expensiveschoolthings,andoftenathousand-yuan-costbike.Theythinkthattheyhavedoneeverythingthattheycanfortheirdearchildren.Inreturn,theyonlywanttheirchildrentogetgoodresultsintheexaminations.
Butwhytheirchildrenstillcan’tunderstandthem?
Doesitmeanthattheystillwantmorematerial(物质的)things?
No.Asamatteroffact,whattheywantisatruefamily.Whatdoesatruefamilymean?
Ithinkitmeansaplacewherewecanhideourselvesfromthecoldworldoutside.Fromhere,wecangetwarmth,wecangetconsolation(安慰),andwecangethappiness.Andoneimportantthingisthatweshouldbestrongerandmoreconfidentintheoutsideworldbecauseweknowthatwehaveafamily.
SoIthinkthatparentsshouldsitdowntotalkwiththeirchildrentoletthemknowthattheyhaveatruefamily,sothechildrenandtheirparentscouldunderstandeachothermoreandmore.Then,nochildrenwillberegardedaslittleones.
Questions
Answers
Whatarewealwayslikeinourparents’eyes?
Intheireyes,wearealwayslittlechildrenandalways 62 .
Whatdoourparentsexpectustodowhentheygiveussomuch?
Theyonlywantusto 63 intheexaminations.
Dochildrenwantatruefamily?
___64___.
Whatdoes _65_ mean?
Itmeansaplacewherechildrencanhidethemselvesfromthecoldworldoutside.
Howcanourparentsnolongerregardusaslittlechildren?
Theycantalkwithusandwecan 66 moreandmore.
答案
62.dowrongthings63.getgoodresults64.Yes,theydo.
65.atruefamily66.understandeachother
(三)
ItisaChinesetraditionalcustomthatpeopleeatmooncakesatthetimeoftheMid-AutumnFestival.Ones1aboutitisalmost700yearsold.Inthe14thcentury,theChineseplannedasurpriseattackagainst(袭击)theirenemiesatthetimeofthefestival.Themessagesfortheattackwereputintocakes.Thecakeswerepassedfromonepersontoa2.Eachpersonreadthemessagesandknewwhenandwheretheattackwouldh/b/s3.AtlasttheChinesewonthevictory.
Mooncakesarestilleatend4theMid-AutumnFestival.However,thefillings(馅)ofthemooncakesnowarenotmessages,b5foodssuchasmeat,fruitsandduckeggs.
OnthefifteenthdayoftheeighthmonthofeachChineseyear,f6andfriendscometogetherandenjoythebeautifulmoon.Shopsarecrowdedwithpeopleandthesmel1ofmooncakesf7theair.Manypeoplegotoaplacewheretheycanseethemoonclearly.Largeparksandtheseasidearepopularplaces.Oncethere,peoplehaveapicnicdinner,eatmooncakesandwatchthemoonrise.
答案
1.story2.another3.happen(start,begin)4.during5.but6.families7.fills
(四)
Mrs.Ballhadason.HisnamewasMick.She__1__himverymuchandashewasnota__2__child,shewasalways__3__thathemightbeill,__4__sheusedtotakehimtoseethebest__5__inthetownfourtimesayeartobelooked__6__.
Duringoneofthese__7__,thedoctorgaveMickallkindsoftestsandthensaidtohim,“Haveyouhadany__8__withyournoseorearsrecently?
”Mick__9__forasec
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