月份托福阅读真题及答案16页.docx
- 文档编号:8720846
- 上传时间:2023-02-01
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:22
- 大小:24.52KB
月份托福阅读真题及答案16页.docx
《月份托福阅读真题及答案16页.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《月份托福阅读真题及答案16页.docx(22页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
月份托福阅读真题及答案16页
2019年11月份托福阅读真题及答案
要练说,先练胆。
说话胆小是幼儿语言发展的障碍。
不少幼儿当众说话时显得胆怯:
有的结巴重复,面红耳赤;有的声音极低,自讲自听;有的低头不语,扯衣服,扭身子。
总之,说话时外部表现不自然。
我抓住练胆这个关键,面向全体,偏向差生。
一是和幼儿建立和谐的语言交流关系。
每当和幼儿讲话时,我总是笑脸相迎,声音亲切,动作亲昵,消除幼儿畏惧心理,让他能主动的、无拘无束地和我交谈。
二是注重培养幼儿敢于当众说话的习惯。
或在课堂教学中,改变过去老师讲学生听的传统的教学模式,取消了先举手后发言的约束,多采取自由讨论和谈话的形式,给每个幼儿较多的当众说话的机会,培养幼儿爱说话敢说话的兴趣,对一些说话有困难的幼儿,我总是认真地耐心地听,热情地帮助和鼓励他把话说完、说好,增强其说话的勇气和把话说好的信心。
三是要提明确的说话要求,在说话训练中不断提高,我要求每个幼儿在说话时要仪态大方,口齿清楚,声音响亮,学会用眼神。
对说得好的幼儿,即使是某一方面,我都抓住教育,提出表扬,并要其他幼儿模仿。
长期坚持,不断训练,幼儿说话胆量也在不断提高。
Questions1-10
AsPhiladelphiagrewfromasmalltownintoacityinthefirsthalfoftheeighteenth
century,itbecameanincreasinglyimportantmarketingcenterforavastandgrowingagriculturalhinterland.Marketdayssawthecrowdedcityevenmorecrowded,aslinefannersfromwithinaradiusof24ormorekilometersbroughttheirsheep,cows,pigs, vegetables,cider,andotherproductsfordirectsaletothetownspeople.TheHighStreetMarketwascontinuouslyenlargedthroughouttheperioduntil1736,whenitreachedfromFrontStreettoThird.By1745NewMarketwasopenedonSecondStreetbetweenPineandCedar.ThenextyeartheCallowhillMarketbeganoperation.
Alongwithmarketdays,theinstitutionoftwice-yearlyfairspersistedinPhiladelphiaevenaftersimilartradingdayshadbeendiscontinuedinothercolonialcities.Thefairsprovidedameansofbringinghandmadegoodsfromoutlyingplacesto
would-bebuyersinthecity.LinensandstockingsfromGermantown,forexample,
werepopularitems.
Auctionswereanotherpopularformofoccasionaltrade.Becauseofthecompetition,retailmerchantsopposedtheseaswellasthefairs.Although
governmentalattemptstoeradicatefairsandauctionswerelessthansuccessful,theordinarycourseofeconomicdevelopmentwasonthemerchants'side,asincreasingbusinessspecializationbecametheorderoftheday.Exportmerchantsbecamedifferentiatedfromtheirimportingcounterparts,andspecialtyshopsbegantoappearin additiontogeneralstoressellingavarietyofgoods.
OneofthereasonsPhiladelphia'smerchantsgenerallyprosperedwasbecausethe
surroundingareawasundergoingtremendouseconomicanddemographicgrowth.
Theydidtheirbusiness,afterall,inthecapitalcityoftheprovince.Notonlydidthey
catertothegovernorandhiscircle,butcitizensfromalloverthecolonycametothecapitalforlegislativesessionsoftheassemblyandcouncilandthemeetingsofthe
courtsofjustice.
1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?
(A)Philadelphia'sagricultureimportance
(B)Philadelphia'sdevelopmentasamarketingcenter
(C)ThesaleofimportedgoodsinPhiladelphia
(D)TheadministrationofthecityofPhiladelphia
2.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatnewmarketsopenedinPhiladelphiabecause
(A)theyprovidedmoremodemfacilitiesthanoldermarkets
(B)theHighStreetMarketwasforcedtoclose
(C)existingmarketswereunabletoservethegrowingpopulation
(D)farmerswantedmarketsthatwereclosertothefarms.
3.Theword"hinterland"inline3isclosestinmeaningto
(A)tradition
(B)association
(C)produce
(D)region
4.Theword"it"inline6refersto
(A)thecrowdedcity
(B)aradius
(C)theHighStreetMarket
(D)theperiod
5.Theword"persisted"inline9isclosestinmeaningto
(A)returned
(B)started
(C)declined
(D)continued
6.Accordingtothepassage,fairsinPhiladelphiawereheld
(A)onthesamedayasmarketsays
(B)asoftenaspossible
(C)acoupleoftimesayear
(D)wheneverthegovernmentallowedit
7.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthormentions"Linensandstockings"inline12toshowthattheywereitemsthat
(A)retailmerchantswerenotwillingtosell
(B)werenotavailableinthestoresinPhiladelphia
(C)weremorepopularinGermantownmaninPhiladelphia
(D)couldeasilybetransported
8.Theword"eradicate"inline16isclosestinmeaningto
(A)eliminate
(B)exploit
(C)organize
(D)operate
9.Whatdoestheauthormeanbystatinginline17that"economicdevelopmentwasonthemerchants'side"?
(A)Merchantshadastrongimpactoneconomicexpansion.
(B)Economicforcesallowedmerchantstoprosper.
(C)Merchantshadtoworktogethertoachieveeconomicindependence
(D)Specialtyshopsnearlargemarketsweremorelikelytobeeconomically
successful.
10.Theword"undergoing"inline22isclosestinmeaningto
(A)requesting
(B)experiencing
(C)repeating
(D)including
Questions11-22
Avicolturists,peoplewhoraisebirdsforcommercialsale,havenotyetlearned
howtosimulatethenaturalincubationofparroteggsinthewild.Theycontinue
tolookforbetterwaystoincreaseeggproductionandtoimprovechicksurvivalrates.
lineWhenparrotsincubatetheireggsinthewild,thetemperatureandhumidityofthe
(5) nestarecontrollednaturally.Heatistransferredfromthebird'sskintothetopportion
oftheeggshell,leavingthesidesandbottomoftheeggatacoolertemperature.This
temperaturegradientmaybevitaltosuccessfulhatching.Nestconstructioncan
contributetothistemperaturegradientNestsoflooselyarrangedsticks,rocks,ordirt
arecoolerintemperatureatthebottomwheretheeggcontactsthenestingmaterial.
(10)Suchnestsalsoactashumidityregulatorsbyallowingraintodrainintothebottom
sectionsofthenestsothattheeggsarenotindirectcontactwiththewater.Asthe
waterthatcollectsinthebottomofthenestevaporates,thewatervaporrisesandis
heatedbytheincubatingbird,whichaddssignificanthumiditytotheincubation
environment
(15)Inartificialincubationprograms,aviculturistsremoveeggsfromthenestsofparrots
andincubatethemunderlaboratoryconditions.Mostcommercialincubatorsheatthe
eggsfairlyevenlyfromtoptobottom,thusignoringthebird'smethodofnatural
incubation,andperhapsreducingtheviabilityandsurvivabilityofthehatchingchicks.
Whenincubatorsarenotused,aviculturistssometimessuspendwoodenboxesoutdoors
(20)touseasnestsinwhichtoplaceeggs.Inareaswhereweathercanbecomecoldafter
eggsarelaid,itisveryimportanttomaintainadeepfoundationofnestingmaterialto
actasinsulatoragainstthecoldbottomofthebox.Ifeggsrestagainstthewooden
bottominextremelycoldweatherconditions,theycanbecomechilledtoapointwhere
theembryocannolongersurvive.Similarly,theseboxesshouldbeprotectedfrom
(25)directsunlighttoavoidhightemperaturesthatarealsofataltothegrowingembryo.
Nestingmaterialshouldbeaddedinsufficientamountstoavoidbothextreme
temperaturesituationsmentionedaboveandassurethattheeggshaveasoft,secure
placetorest.
11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
(A)Nestingmaterialvariesaccordingtothe
parrots'environment.
(B)Humidityisanimportantfactorin
incubatingparrots'eggs.
(C)Aviculturistshaveconstructedtheideal
nestboxforparrots.
(D)Wildparrots'nestsprovideinformation
usefulforartificialincubation.
12.Theword"They"inline2refersto
(A)aviculturists
(B)birds
(C)eggs
(D)rates
13.Accordingtoparagraph2,whenthe
temperatureofthesidesandbottomoftheegg
arecoolerthanthetop,then
(A)theremaybeagoodchancefor
successfulincubation
(B)theembryowillnotdevelopnormally
(C)theincubatingparentmovestheeggto
anewposition.
(D)theincubationprocessissloweddown
14.Accordingtoparagraph2,sticks,rocks,ordirtareusedto
(A)softenthebottomofthenestforthenewly
hatchedchick
(B)holdthenesttogether
(C)helplowerthetemperatureatthebottomof
thenest
(D)makethenestbigger
15.Accordingtoparagraph2,theconstructionofthenestallowswaterto
(A)provideabeneficialsourceofhumidity
inthenest
(B)loosenthematerialsatthebottomofthe
nest
(C)keepthenestinacleancondition
(D)touchthebottomoftheeggs
16.Allofthefollowingarepartofaparrot's
incubationmethodEXCEPT
(A)heatingthewatervaporasitrisesfromthe
bottomofthenest
(B)arrangingnestingmaterialatthebottomof
thenest
(C)transferringheatfromtheparenttothetop
oftheeggshell
(D)maintainingaconstanttemperatureonthe
eggshell
17.Theword"suspend"inline19isclosestin
meaningto
(A)build
(B)paint
(C)hang
(D)move
18.Theword"fatal"inline25isclosestin
meaningto
(A)close
(B)deadly
(C)natural
(D)hot
19.Theword"secure"inline27isclosestin
meaningto
(A)fiesh
(B)diy
(C)safe
(D)warm
20.Accordingtoparagraph3,adeepfoundationofnestingmaterialprovides
(A)aconstantsourceofhumidity
(B)astrongnestbox
(C)moreroomfornewlyhatchedchicks
(D)protectionagainstcoldweather
21.Whichofthefollowingisaproblemwith
commercialincubators?
(A)Theylackthenaturaltemperaturechanges
oftheoutdoors.
(B)Theyareunabletoheattheeggsevenly
(C)Theydonottransferheattotheegginthe
samewaytheparentbirddoes.
(D)Theyareexpensivetooperate.
22.Whichofthefollowingtermsisdefinedinthepassage?
(A)Aviculturists(lineI)
(B)Gradient(line8)
(C)Incubation(line15)
(D)Embryo(line24)
Questions23-33
Themineralparticlesfoundinsoilrangeinsizefrommicroscopicclayparticles
tolargeboulders.Themostabundantparticles—sand,silt,andclay—arethefocus
ofexaminationinstudiesofsoiltexture.Textureisthetermusedtodescribethe
linecompositesizesofparticlesinasoilsample,typicallyseveralrepresentativehandfuls.
(5) Tomeasuresoiltexture,thesand,silt,andclayparticlesaresortedoutbysizeand
weight.Theweightsofeachsizearethenexpressedasapercentageofthes
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 月份 托福 阅读 答案 16
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)