自考英语二教材课文讲义unit12.docx
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自考英语二教材课文讲义unit12.docx
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自考英语二教材课文讲义unit12
Unit12ABreakfromLife
I、Newwordsandexpressions
Newwords
1、crankyadj、脾气坏得
2、laundryn、要(或正在)洗得衣物;刚洗好得衣物
3、resemble v、瞧起来像;显得像;像
resemble:
takeafter
resemblance
4、throbn、(强烈有规律得)跳动;阵阵得疼痛
5、subsidev、趋于平静;平息;减弱;消退
6、achev、疼痛;隐痛
7、jointn、关节
8、shufflev、拖着脚走
9、wigglev、(使)扭动,摆动,摇动
10、snifflen、抽鼻子(声)
11、tissuen、(尤指用作手帕得)纸巾,手巾纸
12、pillown、枕头
13、crackv、找到解决(难题等得)方法
14、contagiousadj、患接触性传染病得
15、germn、微生物;细菌;病菌
16、resourcefuladj、机敏得;足智多谋得;随机应变得
17、scroungev、觅取;搜寻
18、nurturev、养育;养护;培养
19、choren、令人厌烦得任务、乏味无聊得工作
20、respiten、暂停;暂缓
21、manufacturev、编造;捏造
22、symptomn、症状
23、pamperv、细心照顾;精心护理;娇惯;纵容
24、hermitn、隐土;隐修者;遁世者
25、geln、凝胶,冻胶(尤指用于头发或护肤得产品)
26、heartyadj、大得;丰盛得
27、chamomilen、苹果菊;春黄菊;甘菊
28、vanillascentedadj、香草味得
29、gingerlyadv、谨慎地;小心翼翼地;轻手轻脚地
30、grateful adj、感激得;表示感谢得
begratefultosb、forsth、
ungrateful
比较:
graceful
disgraceful
31、span、水疗
32、tubn、浴缸;浴盆
33、drainn、下水道;排水管
34、refreshv、使恢复精力;使凉爽
35、emotionally adv、感情上地;情感上地
emotion
emotional
36、empower v、增加(某人得)自主权;使控制局势
37、permission n、准许;许可;批准
permit
38、justifyv、对…作出解释;为…辩解(或辩护)
39、awarenessn、知道;认识;意识
PhrasesandExpressions
1、pileup堆积;积压
2、edownwith 患,得,染上(小病)
3、slipaway消失;消亡;死去
4、respondto作出反馈;响应
5、carefor照顾,照料(病、老、幼者等)
6、tendto照料;照管;护理
II、TextLearning
FeelingFree
①Iwokeupfeeling cranky、Ididn'twanttodohousework,thoughthelaundrywaspilingup、Ididn'twanttoreadtheworkIbroughthomefromtheoffice、Ididn'twanttodoanythingthatresembledresponsiblebehavior、 Itwasthatkindofday、(承上总结句)
②AsIdrankmymorningtea,IthoughtIfeltaheadacheingon、Yes,thereitwas,adullthrob justbehindmyeyes、MaybeIshouldgobacktobeduntilit subsided、AsIputthedishesinthesink,itseemedthatmymuscleswerebeginningtoache、Orwastheacheinmyjoints?
ThatcouldmeanIwas ingdownwiththeflu、 (承上启下句)EveryoneIknewhadthefluthisyear、WhyshouldIbetheonetoescapeit?
Iabsolutelyshouldbeinbed、
③Ishuffledbacktobed,wiggledunderthecoversandshutmyeyes、
(1)Anothercoupleofhoursofsleepwouldbesonice,butIwasalready pletelyawake、 Ioughttogetup、Butno,therewasthatheadacheandthebeginningofasniffle、Bettergetthetissues、
本部分重点及难点:
1、Anothercoupleofhoursofsleepwouldbesonice,butIwasalready pletelyawake、
bepletely/wideawake
befast/soundasleep
④Onmywaybackfromthebathroomwitha familysized(适合全家用得)tissuebox,IstoppedtograbthatbignewnovelIhadboughtbuthadnotimetoread、Iopenedthebookandsettled against thepillows、
⑤Themorningwasmovingalongandsowasmyreading、AnothertwentypagesandIwasstretching、Ishouldtryto crack(找到解决办法)thereportIwasworkingon、Ishouldatleastgetupanddothewash、WhatifIwascontagious?
Icertainlydidn'twantto spreadanygerms、Thewashcouldwait、
(2)Myfamilywasresourcefulenoughtoscroungeclothingforthenextday、
⑥MaybeIwasn'tactuallygettingtheflu、Ididn'treallywanttobesick、 Tobetruthful,allIwantedwasalittletimeoff、(3)Ineededtonurturemyselfawayfrompeople,chores,careerandtheoutsideworld、 DidIhavetowaittobesicktodothat?
Asachild,theonlyrespitefromschoolorfamilychoreswasillness、ButIwasn'tachildanymore、(4)DidIhavetomanufacturesymptomstoprovidemyselfwithanexcuse?
No,Idecided,Ididn't、
本部分重点及难点:
2、Myfamilywasresourcefulenoughtoscroungeclothingforthenextday、
家人足够有能力找到第二天能穿得衣服。
3、Ineededtonurturemyselfawayfrompeople,chores,careerandtheoutsideworld、
nurture养育,培养,培育;支持,鼓励
Parentswanttoknowthebestwaytonurtureandraisetheirchildtoadulthood、父母们想了解把她们得孩子养育成人得最好方法。
Shehadalwaysnurturedgreatambitionsforherson、她一直在培养她儿子得雄心大志。
Thehumanlearnspartlybynature,partlybynurture、人得学习能力部分就是先天得,部分就是后天培育得。
natureandnurture先天与后天,遗传与环境;先天遗传说与后天培养说
Wewanttonurturetheproject,notdestroyit、我们要支持这个新工程,不要破坏它。
4、DidIhavetomanufacturesymptomstoprovidemyselfwithanexcuse?
(1)manufacture编造,捏造
(2)providesb、withsth、/providesth、forsb、
⑦Italkedtomyself、Okay,Isaid,youneedadayoff、Admitit、Acceptit、Tossouttheguiltandenjoyaminivacation、Whatwouldyouliketodo?
Read?
You'realreadydoingthat、Pamperyourself?
Takeabubblebath、Beahermit?
Letthemachineanswerthephone、
⑧Ipouredhalfthebottleof bathgel intothestreamingwaterandaddedaheartyhandfulofchamomilebathsalts、ThenIlitavanillascentedcandleandgingerlysteppedintothebathtub、Withagratefulsigh,Iimmersedmyselfinmyhomemadespa、Iheardthephoneringsomewhereoffinthedistanceandsmiled、
⑨Itisfunnyhowtheachessubsidedintheheatofthetub、Theyjustslippedawaywiththelastofthebubblesdownthe drain、Myheadfeltjustfine,thethrobreplacedbyasenseofwellbeing、
⑩Bylateafternoon,Iwasbackatit,refreshedphysically,mentallyandemotionally、Andratherthanfeelinghelpless,Ifeltempowered、(5)Ihadgivenmyselfpermissiontolistenandrespondtomyneeds,tocareformyselfthewayItendedtomyfamily、 (6)Ididn'tneedthe crutch ofillnesstojustifyarest、Itwassuchasimpleawareness,butthen isn'titthesimplethingsthatsetusfree?
本部分重点及难点:
5、Ihadgivenmyselfpermissiontolistenandrespondtomyneeds,tocareformyselfthewayItendedtomyfamily、
(1)givesb、permissiontodosth、
(2)respondtoone'sneeds:
meetone'sneeds
(3)thewaysb、didsth、
(4)tendtosb、照顾,照料
(5)译文:
我给了自己倾听并满足自己需求得机会,像照顾家人一样关心一下自己。
6、Ididn'tneedthecrutchofillnesstojustifyarest、
(1)crutch:
拐杖;依靠,支持
(2)justify:
provesth、tobereasonable
Thehighqualityoftheclothjustifiesitshighprice、
III、部分练习讲解
P325BridgingtheGap
Directions:
Fillintheblankswithawordoraphrasethatbestpletesthepassage、Youmaychooseasuitableonefromthelistgiven、
解题方法:
把词分类
动词 形容词 副词 介词 代词
getoutof positive physically through one
free unfortunately inadditionto either(限定词)
ratherthan
Nothing takesitstollonthebody(对身体有害)likestress、 1 Inadditiontothementaldamagethatitcauses,stressisalsolinkedtomanydiseases,includingcancer、 2Unfortunately,intoday'sworld,mostofusareexperiencingastressfullifewithnowaytogetoutofit orsowethink、
Ifyouare 3 oneofthemanypeoplewhowanttoalleviateyourstress,youcanlearnsomesimpletechniquestohelpyou 4 getoutoftheviciouscycleofleadingastressfullife、Yourstressfullifedoesnotjustaffectyou,buteveryonearoundyou、Itaffectsyourrelationshipsaswellasanychildrenorcoworkers、Mostofall,itcanactuallymakeyou 5physicallyill、
Doyoureallywanttogo 6 throughtherestofyourlifefeeling"stressedout"?
Doyouliketheideaoffeeling"outofcontrol"andthateverythinginlifeisatrial?
Perhapsitistimeforyoutoconfrontthissituationandseekhelptorestoresomesortofbalanceinyourlifeandbreak 7 free fromthiscycle、
Therearemanyfacetstostress、Stress manifestsitself(显露)inmanydifferentwaysandcanbe 8 eitherselfinduced(自诱导得) or somethingthatoccursinlife、Wecannevereliminatestressfromourlives,asstressfulsituationsarepartoflife、However,wecanlearntoreacttostressina 9 positivemannerandtakecontrolofthesituation 10 ratherthanallowingthestresstoremainincontrol、
I、Newwordsandexpressions
Newwords
1、skinnyadj、极瘦得;干瘦得;皮包骨头得
2、curlyadj、鬈发(或毛)得;卷曲状得
3、adjustv、适应;习惯
4、worthwhileadj、重要得;令人愉快得;有趣得;得花时间(或花钱、努力等)得
5、pubertyn、青春期
6、temptingadj、吸引人得;诱人得;有吸引力得
7、 celeb n、名人(celebrity得缩写)
8、bloomern、完全成熟得人
9、temporaryadj、短暂得;暂时得;临时得
10、spurtn、(速度、干劲、活动或感情得)短时激增,迸发
11、permanentlyadv、永久地;永恒地;长久地
12、genen、基因
13、 embarrassed adj、(人或行为)(尤指在社交场合)窘迫得,尴尬得,害羞得
embarrass
embarrassed
embarrassing
embarrassment
toone'sembarrassment
muchtoone'sembarrassment
toone'sgreatembarrassment
14、 mature v、成熟;长成
maturity
immature
15、bulkedupadj、胀大得;发起来得
16、 influence v、影响;对…起作用
influential
注意比较benefitbeneficial
17、 criticize v、批评;批判;挑剔;指责
critic
critical
criticism
18、hurtfuladj、感情得;伤害自尊得
19、peern、身份(或地)l相同得人;同龄人;同辈
20、racialadj、种族得;种族间得
21、ethnicadj、种族得;民族得
22、prejudicen、偏见;成见
23、 ignorance n、无知
ignore
ignorant
24、 independent adj、自立得;自食其力得
25、boostv、使增长;使兴旺
26、 optimistic adj、乐观得;抱乐观瞧法得
optimist
optimism
反义词:
pessimist
pessimistic
pessimism
27、 capable adj、有能力得;有才能得
incapable
capability
28、lifestylen、生活方式;工作方式
29、 bination n、结合体;联合体;混合体
bine
bined结合得,化合得
30、verifyv、核实;查对;核准
31、 ultimately adv、最终;最后;终归
32、 nutritious adj、有营养得;营养丰富得
nutrition
malnutrition
再如:
maltreat,malfunction
PhrasesandExpressions
1、put…down使(当众)出丑;使出洋相;让某人现眼
2、 gothrough 经历;遭受
3、belinkedto与…有联系
4、fillout膨胀;扩张;长胖;长肥
5、feelgood感到愉快(或有信心等)
6、 keeptrackof 了解…得情况(或动态)
II、TextLearning
SelfEsteemandBodyImage
1I'mfat、I'mtooskinny、I'dbehappyifIweretaller,shorter,hadcurlyhair,straighthair,asmallernose,biggermuscles,longerlegs、
2 Doanyofthesestatements soundfamiliar?
(承上句)Areyouusedtoputtingyourselfdown?
Ifso, you'renotalone、 Asateen,you'regoingthrough atonofchanges(大量得变化)inyourbody、Andasyourbodychanges,sodoesyourimageofyourself、Lotsofpeople havetroubleadjusting,andthiscanaffecttheirselfesteem、
3 WhyAreSelfEsteemandBodyImageImportant?
Selfesteemisallabouthowmuchpeoplevaluethemselves,thepridetheyfeelinthemselves,andhowworthwhiletheyfeel、Selfesteemisimportantbecausefee
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