全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2课后习题问题详解.docx

全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2课后习题问题详解.docx

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全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2课后习题问题详解

Unit1WaysofLearning

Vocabulary

I

1.

1）insert

2）onoccasion

3）investigate

4）Inretrospect

5）initial

6）phenomena

7）attached

8）makeupfor

9）isawaiting

10）not;intheleast

11）promote

12）emerged

2.

1）astrikingcontrastbetweenthestandardsoflivinginthenorthofthecountryandthesouth.

2）issaidtobesuperiortosyntheticfiber.

3）asafinancialcenterhasevolvedslowly.

4）isnotrelevanttowhetherheisagoodlawyer.

5）byalittle-knownsixteen-centuryItalianpoethavefoundtheirwayintosomeEnglishmagazines.

3.

1）bepickedup;can’taccomplish;amexaggerating

2）somewhat;theperformance;haveneglected;theyapplyto

3）assist;Ontheotherhand;arevalid;asuperior

II

1.

1）continual

2）continuous

3）continual

4）continuous

2.

1）principal

2）principal

3）principle

4）principles

5）principal

III

1.themselves

2.himself/herself

3.herself/byherself/onherown

4.itself

5.ourselves

6.yourself/byyourself/onyourown

ComprehensiveExercises

I.cloze

1.

（1）contrast

（2）exaggerating

（3）priority

（4）ontheotherhand

（5）promoting

（6）pickup

（7）assist

（8）accomplish

（9）occasion

（10）neglecting

（11）worthwhile

（12）superior

2.

（1）end

（2）perform

（3）facing

（4）competent

（5）equipped

（6）designed

（7）approach

（8）rest

（9）definitely

（10）quality

II.translation

1.

（1）Ittakesanenormousamountofcouragetomakeadeparturefromthetradition.

（2）Tomusedtobeveryshy,butthistimehewasboldenoughtogiveaperformanceinfrontofalargeaudience.

（3）Manyeducatorsthinkitdesirabletofosterthecreativespiritinthechildatanearlyage.

（4）Assumingthispaintingreallyisamasterpiece,doyouthinkit’sworthwhiletobuyit?

（5）Ifthedataisstatisticallyvalid,itwillthrowlightontheproblemweareinvestigating.

2.

ToimproveourEnglish,itiscriticaltodomorereading,writing,listeningandspeaking.Besides,learningbyheartasmanywell-writtenessaysaspossibleisalsoveryimportant.WithoutanenormousstoreofgoodEnglishwritinginyourheadyoucannotexpressyourselffreelyinEnglish.Itisalsohelpfultosummarizeourexperienceaswegoalong,forinsodoing,wecanfigureoutwhichwayoflearningismoreeffectiveandwillproducethemostdesirableresult.Aslongaswekeepworkinghardonit,wewillinduecourseaccomplishthetaskofmasteringEnglish.

Unit2Values

Vocabulary

I

1.

1）abrupt

2）emotional

3）bless

4）wearandtear

5）dated

6）consequences

7）seemingly

8）incontrastto

9）Curiosity

10）genuine

11）primarily

12）sentiments

2.

1）confrontedwithmorethanoneproblem,trytosolvetheeasiestonefirst.

2）vitaltotheexistenceofallformsoflife.

3）someconfusionamongthestudentsaboutwhattodoafterclasstofollowuponthesubject.

4）nothingmorethanajobandanapartmenttobehappy.

5）tickledhimtothinkthatshe’dcometoaskhisadvice

3.

1）alingering;fabricating;sentiments

2）fillout;everyitem;vital;consequences

3）bedenied;tangible;cherish;attain

II

1.Itisalongtripandwilltakeusfivehoursbybus.

2.Shearrivedearlyandtookafrontrowseat.

3.Don’ttakemeforafool.

4.Ittakesalotofimaginationtofabricatesuchastory.

5.Myunclewilltakeme（alongonhistrip）totheArcticthissummer.

6.HetookthedinnerplateIpassedtohim.

7.Kevintooksecondprizeintheweight-liftingcompetition.

8.Ifyoudon’ttakemyadvice,youwillregretit.

III

1.hanging

2.togive

3.toreturn

4.beingpraised

5.nothavingwritten

6.tosay

7.toopen

8.beinghelped

ComprehensiveExercises

I.cloze

1.

（1）well-off/affluent

（2）dated

（3）fallinginto

（4）bracket

（5）deny

（6）tangible

（7）pursuit

（8）cherishes

（9）outofplace

（10）abrupt

（11）focus

（12）donations

2.

（1）consume

（2）fueled

（3）annual

（4）plain

（5）physically

（6）security

（7）indicates

（8）equally

（9）traditional

（10）follow

III.Translation

1.

1）Thecompanydeniedthatitsdonationshadacommercialpurpose.

2）Wheneverhewasangry,hewouldbegintostammerslightly.

3）Educationisthemostcherishedtraditioninourfamily.That’swhymyparentsnevertookmetodinneratexpensiverestaurants,butsentmetothebestprivateschool.

4）Shortlyafterherecoveredfromthesurgery,helosthisjobandthushadtogothroughanotherdifficultphaseofhislife.

5）Incontrasttoouraffluentneighbors,myparentsareratherpoor,buttheyhavealwaystriedtomeetourminimalneeds.

2.

Withmoreandmoredonationscomingin,ouruniversitywillbemuchbetterofffinanciallynextyear.Wewillthusbeabletofocusonthemostimportanttaskthatwe,educators,musttakeon:

toencouragestudentstoattaintheirscholarly/academicgoals,totrainthemtobedependableandresponsibleindividuals,topreparethemforthelifeahead,andtoguidethemintheirpursuitofspiritualaswellasmaterialsatisfaction.

Unit3TheGenerationGap

Vocabulary

I

1.

1）typical

2）dumb

3）junior

4）glorious

5）welfare

6）cameover

7）interference

8）fading

9）narroweddown

10）frank

11）schemes

12）atanyrate

2.

1）consistsoffivegeneralsandfourpoliceofficers.

2）willbeinalocationoverlookingthelake.

3）washumiliatedbyhercommentsaboutmyfamilybackgroundinfrontofsomanypeople.

4）haveanyproofthatitwasHenrywhostolethecomputer?

5）wasexhaustedafterthelongcycleride.

3.

1）hysterical;washandeddownby;shouldhaveknownbetterthan

2）twisted;overandover;talentedson

3）patience;nottokeephiminsuspense;assured;repeatedly

II.Collocation

1.adequate

2.anxious

3.certain

4.content

5.crazy

6.likely

7.fortunate

8.keen

III.Usage

1.beadmitted

2.live

3.bepostponed

4.buy

5.bebanned

6.be

ComprehensiveExercises

I.cloze

1.

（1）typical

（2）welfare

（3）constant

（4）frank

（5）talent

（6）dumb

（7）knowbetterthanthat

（8）repeatedly

（9）dread

（10）interference

（11）bet

（12）assure

2.

（1）despite

（2）really

（3）same

（4）contact

（5）admitted

（6）attempt

（7）not

（8）tend

（9）different

（10）manner

II.Translation

1.

（1）HavescientistsfoundproofofwateronMars?

（2）Theplanningcommitteehasnarroweddownthepossiblelocationsforthenuclearpowerplanttotwocoastaltowns.

（3）Samnotonlylosthisjobbutalsobothlegs;hehadtoliveonwelfarefortherestofhislife.

（4）Ajuryconsistingof12membersvotedinunisonthatMarywasguilty.

（5）Seanfelthumiliatedtohearhistalentbeingquestioned.

2.

George,thesonofMr.Johnson,likedlisteningtoheavymetalmusicintheevenings,whichmadeithardforotherresidentsinthecommunitytofallasleep.Eventuallytheexhaustedneighborslosttheirpatienceanddecidedondirectinterference.TheycalledMr.Johnsontotellhiminafrankmannerwhattheywerethinking.Mr.Johnsonassuredthemthathewouldcertainlysettletheissue.Assoonasheputdownthephonehescoldedhisson,“Whathascomeoveryou?

Youshouldknowbetterthantodisturbothersforyourownamusement.”IntheendGeorgetradedhisCD’sforcomputergamessoftwarefromhisclassmates.

Unit4TheVirtualWorld

Vocabulary

I

1.

1）conversely

2）butthen

3）symptom

4）spitting

5）abusing

6）tone

7）took;in

8）editing

9）havearranged

10）insight

11）stretched

12）data

2.

1）smokingcigarettesjarsonme.

2）findthemselvesgettingsuckedin.

3）hasarrangedforatechnicianfromthecomputerstoretocheckandrepairit.

4）fledtheircountrytoavoidmilitaryservice/fledtoothercountriestoavoidmilitaryservice.

5）restorepeople’sconfidenceinit.

3.

1）thevirtual;online;via

2）nightmare;routine;anyappointment;arrangefor

3）cue;remarks;histune

II.Collocation

1.Wecamehereallthewayonfoot.

2.Privatecarsarenotallowedoncampus.

3.TheyareonvacationinFlorida.

4.Maryhasbeentalkingtoherfriendonthephoneforanhour.

5.Don’tworry,Lucyisalwaysontime.

6.Industrialdemandonfuelisontherise.

III.Usage

1.hard

2.difficult

3.impossible

4.tough

5.hard

6.easy

ComprehensiveExercises

I.cloze

1.

（1）Internet

（2）click

（3）virtual

（4）routines

（5）arrange

（6）nightmare

（7）annoying

（8）connection

（9）crawls

（10）takein

（11）spit

（12）data

（13）suckedinto

（14）Attimes

（15）flee

（16）online

2.

（1）companion

（2）deliver

（3）access

（4）enables

（5）customers

（6）delights

（7）provides

（8）small

（9）remote

（10）information

II.Translation

1.

1）Researchshowsthatlaughtercanbringalotofhealthbenefits.

2）AshowInternetconnectionspeedisreallyannoying.

3）Asthelawstands,helpingsomeonecommitsuicideisacrime.

4）Inherreport,Marytriestointerpretthedatafromacompletelydifferentangle.

5）Sueisagirlofgreattalent.Heramazingmemorysetsherapartfromherclassmates.

2.

Perhapsyouenvymeforbeingabletoworkfromhomeonthecomputer.IagreethattheInternethasmademyjobaloteasier.Icanwrite,submitandeditarticlesviaemail,chatwithmycolleaguesonlineanddiscussworkwithmyboss.Withaclickofthemouse,IcangetallthedataIneedandkeepupwiththelatestnews.Butthen,communicatingthroughtheNetcanbefrustratingattimes.Thesystemmaycrash.Worsestill,withouttheemotionalcuesofface-to-facecommunication,thetypedwordssometimesseemdifficulttointerpret.

Unit5OvercomingObstacles

Vocabulary

I

1.

1）startled

2）mere

3）motion

4）sweating

5）stretchedout

6）vain

7）Ontheoccasion

8）anxiety

9）emotions

10）ashamedof

11）Inmymind’seye

12）recurring

2.

1）coincideswithherhusband’s.

2