江西省萍乡市湘东中学学年高二下学期线上期中能力测试试题英语.docx

江西省萍乡市湘东中学学年高二下学期线上期中能力测试试题英语.docx

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江西省萍乡市湘东中学学年高二下学期线上期中能力测试试题英语

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置上。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoweknowabouttheman？

A.Hewantstoreadmorebooks.

B.Hegetshighmarksatschool.

C.Hedoesn’tagreewiththewoman.

2.Whoistheman？

A.Thewoman’shusband.B.Thewoman’sboss.C.Apoliceman.

3.Whereisthebusstation？

A.It’snearthepostoffice.

B.It’stwoblocksdownthestreet.

C.It’sontherightsideofthestreet.

4.Whoisthewomanprobablyspeakingto？

A.Asalesman.B.Amanager.C.Arepairman.

5.Whatisthewoman’sadvantagetodothejob？

A.Shehasalotofkids.

B.Shehasworkexperience.

C.Sheisstrongenoughforthejob.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将

给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodecorate？

A.Aclassroom.B.Theirhome.C.Aschoolhall.

7.WheredoesthemansuggestplacingtheChristmastree？

A.Farfromtheentrance.B.Ontheleftoftheentrance.C.Ontherightoftheentrance.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman？

A.Tochangeseatswithhim.

B.Tomakefriendswithhim.

C.Toaskhimtomakewayforher.

9.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo？

A.LendhimherCD.B.Lendhimanewspaper.C.Givehimapieceofgum.

10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？

A.Onaplane.B.Onatrain.C.Onabus.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhatiswrongwithDick？

A.HewatchesTVwhileeating.

B.Hehasseriousheartdisease.

C.Heeatstoomuchjunkfood.

12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofadvertisements？

A.Theydon’thaveanyeffectonpeople.

B.Theygraduallychangepeople’sattitude.

C.Theycanchangepeople’sattitudeovernight.

13.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo？

A.StoptheirsonwatchingTV.

B.Telltheirsontoeatwhathewatches.

C.Informtheirsonofhispotentialhealthproblem.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？

A.Abigfamily.B.Alongtrip.C.Aholidayplan.

15.Howwillthewomantravel？

A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.

16.WheredoesTomlive？

A.OntheWestCoast.B.OntheEastCoast.C.InMontreal.

17.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation？

A.Thewomanlikesgoinghome.

B.Themanlivesfarfromhisparents.

C.Thewomanfailedtogetaflightticket.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeaker？

A.KissingisforbiddenintheUSschools.

B.KissingisgoodmannersintheUS.

C.TherearerulesforkissingintheUS.

19.Whatistherelationshipbetweentheboyandthegirl？

A.Classmates.B.Strangers.C.Brotherandsister.

20.Whywastheboypunished？

A.HebroketheAmericanlaw.

B.Hebroketheschoolrules.

C.Hebrokehisfamilyrules.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Placestoavoidtravelling

India

Themaindistinctioninwealthandclassmayexplainsomeoftheriskofcrimesinthiscountry.ButaccordingtoJohnGobbels,vicepresidentandchiefoperatingofficerforMedjet（aninternationalemergencyservice）,it’smedicalsafetythatactuallymakesIndiasodangerous.HeexplainsthattheU.S.StateDepartmentgivesthecountryLevel2traveladvisorystatus.（Level1meansyoushouldexercisenormalprecautions（预防措施）;Level4is“donotgo”.）

Hawaii

Consideringthisdestinationisaveryhotspotforhoneymooners,itmightbesurprisingtoseetheBigIslandofHawaiiasadangerousplacetovisit.TheeruptionofavolcanohasputKilaueainastateofemergency,withpoisonousgas,lavaflows,andearthquakesallarisk.You’lllikelyseespecialairlinedealscancelled,sothinktwicebeforemakingthisflight.

Acapulco

ThisbeachresorttownonMexico’sPacificcoastisn’texactlythewhite-sandpartydestinationitoncewas.WithaLevel4traveladvisory,Gobbelsexplains,it’sinthesamecategoryasplaceslikeIran,Syria,andNorthKorea.It’sregardedasthemurdercapitalofthecountry.

Cairo,Egypt

AccordingtoarecentreportfromtheThomsonReutersFoundation,Cairoisconsideredthemostinsecurecityforwomenintheworld.Eventhoughthepoliticaltensionsareeasinginthisarea,accordingtoGobbels,sexualviolenceandculturalexpectationsmakeitextremelyproblematic,forbothlocalsandvisitors.

21.AccordingtoJohnGobbels,whatshouldvisitorspayspecialattentiontoinIndia？

A.Personalbelongings.B.Travelinsurance.

C.Culturaldifference.D.Medicalsafety.

22.Whichplacementionedaboveisespeciallydangerousforawomantourist？

A.India.B.Cairo.C.Acapulco.D.Hawaii.

23.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext？

A.Syriaisn’tariskydestinationwhereyou’llhaveawonderfulvacation.

B.ThepoliticalunrestinCairoisresponsibleforitsinsecurityatpresent.

C.ALevel3traveladvisoryindicatesyoucangowithnormalprecautions.

D.TheflightstoHawaiimaybechangeableduetotheeruptionofthevolcano.

B

MywifeLauraandIwereonthebeach,withthreeofourchildren,takingpicturesofshorebirdsnearourhomeinAlaskawhenwespottedabear.Thebearwasthinandsmall,movingaimlessly.

Justafewminuteslater,Iheardmydaughtershouting,“Dad!

Thebearisrightbehindus!

”Anaggressivebearwillusuallyrushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemybutwouldsuddenlystopatthelastminute.Thisonewassilentanditsearspinnedback—thesignofananimalthatisgoinginforthekill.AnditwasacoldAprilday.Thebearbehavedabnormally,probablybecauseofhunger.

Iheldmycameratripod（三脚架）inbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome.Itshugeheadwaslevelwithmychestandshoulders,andthetripodstuckacrossitsmouth.ItbitdownandIfoundmyselfsupportingitsweight.IknewIwouldnotbeabletoholditforlong.

Evenso,thiswasafightIhadtowin：

Iwasallthatstoodbetweenthebearandmyfamily,whowouldstandlittlechanceofrunningfasterthanabrownbear.

Thebearhitatthecamera,cuttingitoffthetripod.Iraisedmyleftarmtoprotectmyface;thebeastheldtightlyonthetripodandpresseditintomyside.Myarmcouldnotmove,andIsensedthatmybonesweregoingtobreak.

Drawingbackmyfreehand,IstruckthebearashardasIcouldforfivetosixtimes.ThebearopeneditsmouthandIgraspeditsfur,tryingtopushitaway.Iwasactuallywrestling（扭打）withthebearatthispoint.Then,assuddenlyasithadbegun,thefightended.Thebearmovedbacktowardtheforest,beforereturningforanotherattack.ThefirsttimeIfeltpanic.Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,destroyingafenceasitwent.Myarmwasinjured,buttheoutcomeforuscouldhardlyhavebeenbetter.I’mproudthatmyfamilyremainedclear-headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome.

24.Thewholetextismainlyarrangedin_________.

A.resultandinferenceB.causeandeffect

C.spaceorderD.timeorder

25.Thebearfinallywentawayafterit_________.

A.feltsafeB.gotinjured

C.foundsomefoodD.tookawaythecamera

26.Thewriterandhisfamilysurvivedmainlyduetotheir_________.

A.calmnessB.patienceC.prideD.cautiousness

27.Whenthebearmovedbacktowardstheforest,thefamilyfelt________.

A.excitedB.threatenedC.relievedD.puzzled

C

Perhapsthereisnosportintheworldmoreconnectedtosneakersthanbasketball.ManyNBAplayerswearthemtosendimportantmessagesandshowcasetheirpersonalitiesoncourt.

Andnow,thankstoanewpolicy,theNBAwillstrengthenitsstatusasthemoststylishsportsleagueintheworld.Whenthe2020┄2021NBAseasonkickedoffinOctober,theNBAlifteditscolorrestrictionsonplayers’sneakers.Itisthefirsttimeintheleague’s72-yearhistorythatithasallowedshoestobeofanycoloraplayerlikes,aslongasnoreflective（反光的）materialisincluded.

Inthepast,theNBArequired“uniformity（一致性）ofuniform”,meaningeachplayers’shoeshadtomatchthosewornbytherestoftheteam.Theirsneakershadtobeatleast51percentblackorwhite,withanelementofteamcolor.

ThislandmarkrulechangeispartoftheNBA’scollectiveefforttosupportplayers“statements”onandoffthecourt.“Moreandmorepeoplerealizethatlimitationofthecolorofplayers’shoesactuallyconstrains（限制）theirpersonalexpressionandstorytelling,”CNNNewsnoted.

Sometimesashoewasworninamemorablegame,orthedesignofashoehasmeaningfortheplayer.

BeforeLosAngelesLakerssuperstarKobeBryant,nicknamed“theBlackMamba”,retired,itwassaidthatheworeanewpairofsneakerstoeachgameandstoredhisusedsneakers.

Bryantbroughtthelow-topstyleofsneakerwithaMambaprinttotheforefrontin2008tosymbolizethespiritofperseveranceandbravery.In2013,Bryantaddednineredstitches（缝针）tothebackofhisshoetorepresenttheninestitchesfromhisAchillestendonsurgery.“Ithasbecomeanattitude.ThatismyMambapersonality,”BryanttoldSportsIllustratedmagazine.

KyrieIrvingoftheBoston,Celticswearsprobablythemostfamoussignaturesneakers.Inspiredbyhismother,whodiedwhenhewasfour,hehasaroseononesideofhisshoetorepresenther.Allofhissneakersarealsoinscribed（刻）withthewords,“JBY（JustBeYou）”.“JustBeYouisthemottoIlivebyeverysingleday,becauseI’mhappytobeanindividual.It’sabeautifulthing,”IrvingtoldUKmediasiteGiveMeSport.

Thereisnoendtothestoriesaboutsneakersinbasketball.