中频词汇练习2.docx
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中频词汇练习2.docx
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中频词汇练习2
中频词汇练习2:
1.
Humansareuniqueintheir________tonotonlymaketoolsbutthenturnaroundandusethemtocreatesuperfluousmaterialgoods-paintings,sculptureandarchitecture-andsuperfluousexperiences-music,literature,religionandphilosophy.(2012,ReadingComprehension,PartB)
∙Aability
∙Bcompetence
∙Cproductivity
∙Dcapacity
∙解析
∙正确答案:
D
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】capacity:
n.能力。
2.
Infact,circumstancesseemtobedesignedtobringoutthebestinusandifwefeelthatwehavebeen“wronged”thenweareunlikelytobeginaconsciouseffortto________fromoursituation.
(2011,ReadingComprehension,PartC)
∙Aleave
∙Bescape
∙Caway
∙Davoid
∙解析
∙正确答案:
B
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】escape:
v.逃避。
3.
Amoralist,satirist,andsocialreformer,Dickenscraftedcomplexplotsandstrikingcharactersthat________thepanoramaofEnglishsociety.(2017,ReadingComprehension,PartB)
∙Acatch
∙Bseize
∙Ccapture
∙Dgrab
∙解析
∙正确答案:
C
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】capture:
v.捕捉。
4.
Finally,becauseautomationthreatenstowidenthegapbetween________incomeandlaborincome,taxesandthesafetynetwillhavetoberethought.(2018,ReadingComprehension,Text1)
∙Awealth
∙Bproperty
∙Cbudget
∙Dcapital
∙解析
∙正确答案:
D
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】capital:
adj.资本的。
5.
Stemmingclimatechange,forexample,isasmuchaboutchangingconsumption________andpromotingtaxacceptanceasitisaboutdevelopingcleanenergy.(2013,ReadingComprehension,PartB)
∙Aconcepts
∙Bpatterns
∙Cforms
∙Dshapes
∙解析
∙正确答案:
B
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】patterns:
n.(复数形式)模式。
6.
Althoughmentalhealthisthecure-allforlivingourlives,itisperfectlyordinaryasyouwillseethatithasbeentheretodirectyouthroughallyour________decisions.(2016,ReadingComprehension,PartC)
∙Arelaxed
∙Bdifficult
∙Ceasy
∙Ddifferent
∙解析
∙正确答案:
B
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】difficult:
adj.困难的。
7.
Therefore,everyoneneedstofindtheirextra—theiruniquevaluecontributionthatmakesthem________outinwhateveristheirfieldofemployment.(2013,ReadingComprehension,Text1)
∙Awithstand
∙Bdistance
∙Cstand
∙Dinstance
∙解析
∙正确答案:
C
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】stand:
v.站立。
短语搭配standout:
突出,显眼;出色。
8.
Asadults,itseemsthatweare________pursuinghappiness,oftenwithmixedresults.Yetchildrenappeartohaveitdowntoanart-andforthemostparttheydon'tneedself-helpbooksortherapy.(2016,ReadingComprehension,PartB)
∙Amerely
∙Bconstantly
∙Cbarely
∙Dhardly
∙解析
∙正确答案:
B
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】constantly:
adv.不断地;时常地。
9.
Manyeverydaytaskstakeasurprisingtollontheenvironment.AGooglesearchcanleakbetween0.2and7.0gramsofCO2,dependingonhowmany________areneededtogetthe“right”answer.(2011,Translation,Passage2)
∙Atry
∙Beffects
∙Cattempts
∙Deffort
∙解析
∙正确答案:
C
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】attempts:
n.(复数形式)尝试。
10.
“Sofewauthorshavebrainsenoughorliterarygiftenoughtokeeptheirownendupinjournalism,”Newmanwrote,“thatIam________todefine‘journalism’as‘atermofcontemptappliedbywriterswhoarenotreadtowriterswhoare’.”(2010,ReadingComprehension,Text1)
∙Aattempt
∙Btemptation
∙Ctempt
∙Dtempted
∙解析
∙正确答案:
D
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】tempted:
adj.有......倾向的。
11.
Althoughsome________havesuggestedthatcryingisawaytoelicitassistancefromothers(asacryingbabymightfromitsmother),thesheddingoftearsishardlynecessarytogethelp.(2014,ReadingComprehension,Text3)
∙Aobserve
∙Bobservers
∙Cobservation
∙Dobserved
∙解析
∙正确答案:
B
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】observers:
n.(复数形式)观察者。
12.
Weaimtobeobjective,butwecannotescapethecontextofour________lifeexperience.Priorknowledgeandinterestinfluencewhatweexperience,whatwethinkourexperiencesmean,andthesubsequentactionswetake.(2012,ReadingComprehension,Text3)
∙Aunit
∙Bdiverse
∙Cdifferent
∙Dunique
∙解析
∙正确答案:
D
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】unique:
adj.独特的。
13.
LongisBritain’sbest-knownLandArtistandhisStoneCircle,aperfectringofpurplishrocksfromPortisheadbeachlaidoutonthegalleryfloor,representstheelegant,rarefiedsideoftheform.TheBoyleFamily,ontheotherhand,________foritsdirty,urbanaspect.(2014,ReadingComprehension,PartB)
∙Aname
∙Bwithstand
∙Cstand
∙Dfamous
∙解析
∙正确答案:
C
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】stand:
v.站立。
短语搭配standfor:
代表,象征。
14.
Althoughtechnologymightchangethewaywereact,ithasn’tchangedournature.Westillhavetheimaginativecapacitytoriseabove________andreversethehigh-speedtrend.(2013,ReadingComprehension,Text3)
∙Aattempt
∙Btemptation
∙Ctempt
∙Dintend
∙解析
∙正确答案:
B
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】temptation:
n.诱惑。
15.
Ofnecessity,colonialAmericawasaprojectionofEurope.AcrosstheAtlanticcamesuccessivegroupsofEnglishmen,Frenchmen,Germans,Scots,Irishmen,Dutchmen,Swedes,andmanyotherswho________totransplanttheirhabitsandtraditionstothenewworld.(2015,ReadingComprehension,PartC)
∙Aattempt
∙Battempting
∙Cattempted
∙Dattention
∙解析
∙正确答案:
C
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】attempted:
v.(过去式形式)试图。
16.
Throughexperimentsand________,socialscientistslikeDr.Berninghavelearnedthatthereispowerintyingcertainbehaviorstohabitualcuesthroughruthlessadvertising.(2010,ReadingComprehension,Text3)
∙Aobserve
∙Breservation
∙Cpreservation
∙Dobservation
∙解析
∙正确答案:
D
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】observation:
n.观察。
17.
Duringthedecadebeforetheeconomiccrisis,spendingonlegalservicesinAmericagrewtwiceasfastasinflation.Thebestlawyersmadeskyscrapers-fullofmoney,________evermorestudentstopileintolawschools.Butmostlawgraduatesnevergetabig-firmjob.(2014,ReadingComprehension,Text2)
∙Aattempt
∙Btempt
∙Ctempting
∙Dtempted
∙解析
∙正确答案:
C
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】tempting:
v.(现在分词形式)吸引。
18.
Intheidealizedversionofhowscienceisdone,factsabouttheworldarewaitingtobe________andcollectedbyobjectiveresearcherswhousethescientificmethodtocarryouttheirwork.(2012,ReadingComprehension,Text3)
∙Aabsurd
∙Bobserved
∙Cobscure
∙Dobservant
∙解析
∙正确答案:
B
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】observed:
v.(过去分词形式)观察,注意到。
19.
Humansare________intheircapacitytonotonlymaketoolsbutthenturnaroundandusethemtocreatesuperfluousmaterialgoods-paintings,sculptureandarchitecture-andsuperfluousexperiences-music,literature,religionandphilosophy.(2012,ReadingComprehension,PartB)
∙Adiverse
∙Bdesert
∙Cunit
∙Dunique
∙解析
∙正确答案:
D
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】unique:
adj.独特的。
20.
Trytokeepinmindthatalmosteveryonerespectsandwantstohelpyouifyouaretryingtomakeagoodchangeinyourlife,especiallyyourdearestandnearestpeople.Youmayhaveacircleoffriendswhoprovide________goodhumor,helpandcompanionship.(2015,ReadingComprehension,PartB)
∙Ainstant
∙Bconstant
∙Cinstantly
∙Dimmediately
∙解析
∙正确答案:
B
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】constant:
adj.经常的。
21.
But________commonmisconceptions,agapyeardoesnothinderthesuccessofacademicpursuits—infact,itprobablyenhancesit.(2017,ReadingComprehension,Text3)
∙Afurthermore
∙Bbesides
∙Cdespite
∙Dmoreover
∙解析
∙正确答案:
C
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】despite:
prep.尽管。
22.
Whenwedon’tunderstandthevalueofmentalhealthandwedon’tknowhowtogainaccesstoit,mentalhealthwill________hiddenfromus.(2016,ReadingComprehension,PartC)
∙Aremaining
∙Bremain
∙Cremained
∙Dremains
∙解析
∙正确答案:
B
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】remain:
v.保持,继续。
23.
Alongwiththemanyfolkslookingtomakea________homeintheUnitedStatescamethosewhohadnointentiontostay,andwhowouldmakesomemoneyandgohome.(2013,ReadingComprehension,Text2)
∙Apermit
∙Bperform
∙Cpermanent
∙Dperfume
∙解析
∙正确答案:
C
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】permanent:
adj.永久的。
24.
JointheClubisfilledwithtoomuchirrelevantdetailandnotenoughexplorationofthesocialandbiological________thatmakepeerpressuresopowerful.(2012,ReadingComprehension,Text1)
∙Afacts
∙Bfactors
∙Ceffects
∙Daffects
∙解析
∙正确答案:
B
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】factors:
n.(复数形式)因素。
25.
Ineffect,fewerfederalfundstodayaregoingtowardstheagency’sotherwork——suchasforestconservation,watershedandculturalresourcesmanagement,andinfrastructureupkeep-that________thelivesofallAmericans.(2017,ReadingComprehension,Text4)
∙Aeffective
∙Beffect
∙Caffect
∙Dsufficient
∙解析
∙正确答案:
C
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】affect:
v.影响。
26.
Inphysics,one________takesthisimpulseforunificationtoitsextreme,andseeksatheoryofeverything—asinglegenerativeequationforallwesee.(2012,ReadingComprehension,PartC)
∙Aapproximately
∙Bapproach
∙Capproximate
∙Dapproached
∙解析
∙正确答案:
B
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】approach:
n.方法,途径。
27.
Toencourageinnovationandcompetition,thereportcallsforincreasedinvestmentinresearch,thecraftingofcoherentcurriculathatimprovestudents’abilitytosolveproblemsandcommunicate_______inthe21stcentury,increasedfundingforteachersandtheencouragementofscholarstobringtheirlearningtobearonthegreatchallengesoftheday.(2014,ReadingComprehension,Text4)
∙Aaffective
∙Beffective
∙Creflectively
∙Deffectively
∙解析
∙正确答案:
D
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】effectively:
adv.有效地。
28.
Todaymanypeoplefindit________totrusttheirownopinionandseekbalancebygainingobjectivityfromexternalsources.(2015,ReadingComprehension,PartB)
∙Adifferently
∙Bdifficult
∙Cdiffer
∙Ddifferent
∙解析
∙正确答案:
B
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】difficult:
adj.困难的。
29.
Nowutopiahasgrownunfashionable,aswehavegainedadeeperappreciationoftherangeofthreatsfacingus,fromasteroidstriketoepidemicflutoclimatechange.Youmightevenbe________toassumethathumanityhaslittlefuturetolookforwardto.(2013,ReadingComprehension,Text3)
∙Atempt
∙Battempt
∙Ctempted
∙Dtemptation
∙解析
∙正确答案:
C
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】tempted:
a
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