动词不规则过去式全部.docx

动词不规则过去式全部.docx

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动词不规则过去式全部

AAA型

现在式、过去式和过去分词同形，保持不变，除进行式外

词例：

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

意思

cost

cost

cost

花费

cut

cut

cut

割，切

hit

hit

hit

打

put

put

put

放下

read #

read

read

读

hurt

hurt

hurt

受伤

let

let

let

让

AAB型

现在式和过去式同形

词例：

动词原型

过去式

过去分词

意思

beat

beat

beaten

打

ABA型

现在式和过去分词同形

词例：

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

意思

come

came

come

来到

become

became

become

变

run

ran

run

跑

overcome

overcame

overcome

征服，打败

ABB型

过去式与过去分词同形

分为以下情形：

①在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t。

词例：

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

意思

burn

burnt

burnt

燃烧

learn

learned /learnt

learned /learnt

学习

mean

meant

meant

含义

hear

heard

heard

听见

②把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”。

词例：

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

意思

build

built

built

建筑

lend

lent

lent

借

send

sent

sent

传送

spend

spent

spent

花费

③其他不规则的各种变化。

词例：

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

意思

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

意思

pay

paid

paid

付钱

lay

laid

laid

下蛋

say

said

said

说

bring

brought

brought

带来

buy

bought

bought

买

fight

fought

fought

战斗

think

thought

thought

思考

sleep

slept

slept

睡觉

feel

felt

felt

感觉

keep

kept

kept

保持

sweep

swept

swept

扫

stand

stood

stood

站

understand

understood

understood

理解

win

won

won

胜利

catch

caught

caught

抓住

teach

taught

taught

教

find

found

found

发现

get

got

got

得到

hold

held

held

握

leave

left

left

离开

make

made

made

制造

meet

met

met

遇见

shoot

shot

shot

射击

dig

dug

dug

挖

smell

smelt/smelled

smelt/smelled

嗅，闻

shine

shone/shined

shone/shined

发光

sit

sat

sat

坐下

have

had

had

有

ABC型

三词不同形，分为以下情形：

①在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

意思

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

意思

eat

ate

eaten

吃

fall

fell

fallen

落下

give

gave

given

给

take

took

taken

拿，记录，拍摄

see

saw

seen

看见

write

wrote

written

写

ride

rode

ridden

骑

drive

drove

driven

驾驶

throw

threw

thrown

抛，扔

blow

blew

blown

吹

grow

grew

grown

生长

know

knew

known

知道

show

showed

shown

展示

draw

drew

drawn

拉，绘画，抽签

②过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

意思

speak

spoke

spoken

说话

break

broke

broken

破碎

choose

chose

chosen

选择

forget

forgot

forgotten

忘记

freeze

froze

frozen

凝固

③ 把单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”变成“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

意思

begin

began

begun

开始

ring

rang

rung

按铃

sing

sang

sung

唱

sink

sank

sunk

沉

swim

swam

swum

游泳

drink

drank

drunk

喝

序号

不定式

过去式

过去分词

1

abide

abode,abided

abode,abided

2

arise

arose

arisen

3

awake

awoke

awaked,awoken

4

be

was

been

5

bear

bore

borne,born

6

beat

beat

beaten

7

become

became

become

8

befall

befell

befallen

9

beget

begot

begotten

10

begin

began

begun

11

behold

beheld

beheld

12

bend

bent

bent

13

bereave

bereaved,bereft

bereaved,bereft

14

beseech

besought

besought

15

beset

beset

beset

16

bet

bet,betted

bet,betted

17

betake

betook

betaken

18

bethink

bethought

bethought

19

bid

bade,bid

bidden,bid

20

bind

bound

bound

21

bite

bit

bitten,bit

22

bleed

bled

bled

23

blend

blended,blent

blended,blent

24

bless

blessed,blest

blessed,blest

25

blow

blew

blown

26

break

broke

broken

27

breed

bred

bred

28

bring

brought

brought

29

broadcast

broadcast,broadcasted

broadcast,broadcasted

30

build

built

built

31

burn

burnt,burned

burnt,burned

32

burst

burst

burst

33

buy

bought

bought

34

cast

cast

cast

35

catch

caught

caught

36

chide

chided,chid

chided,chidden

37

choose

chose

chosen

38

cleave

clove,cleft

cloven,cleft

39

cling

clung

clung

40

clothe

clothed,clad

clothed,clad

41

come

came

come

42

cost

cost

cost

43

creep

crept

crept

44

crow

crowed,crew

crowed

45

cut

cut

cut

46

dare

dared,durst

dared

47

deal

dealt

dealt

48

dig

dug

dug

49

dive

dived;（US）dove

dived

50

do

did

done

51

draw

drew

drawn

52

dream

dreamt,dreamed

dreamt,dreamed

53

drink

drank

drunk

54

drive

drove

driven

55

dwell

dwelt

dwelt

56

eat

ate

eaten

57

fall

fell

fallen

58

feed

fed

fed

59

feel

felt

felt

60

fight

fought

fought

61

find

found

found

62

flee

fled

fled

63

fling

flung

flung

64

fly

flew

flown

65

forbear

forbore

forborne

66

forbid

forbade,forbad

forbidden

67

forecast

forecast,forecasted

forecast,forecasted

68

foreknow

foreknew

foreknown

69

foresee

foresew

foreseen

70

foretell

foretold

foretold

71

forget

forgot

forgotten

72

forgive

forgave

forgiven

73

forsake

forsook

forsaken

74

forswear

forswore

forsworn

75

freeze

froze

frozen

76

gainsay

gainsaid

gainsaid

77

get

got

got;（US）gotten

78

gild

gilded,gilt

gilded

79

gird

girded,girt

girded,girt

80

give

gave

given

81

go

went

gone

82

grave

graved

graven,graved

83

grind

ground

ground

84

grow

grew

grown

85

hamstring

hamstringed,hamstrung

hamstringed,hamstrung

86

hang

hung,hanged

hung,hanged

87

have

had

had

88

hear

heard

heard

89

heave

heaved,hove

hesved,hove

90

hew

hewed

hewed,hewn

91

hide

hid

hidden

92

hit

hit

hit

93

held

held

held

94

hurt

hurt

hurt

95

inlay

inlaid

inlaid

96

keep

kept

kept

97

kneel

knelt

knelt

98

knit

knitted,knit

knitted,knit

99

know

knew

known

100

lade

laded

laden

101

lay

laid

laid

102

load

led

led

103

lean

leant,leaned

leant,leaned

104

leap

leapt,leaped

leapt,leaped

105

learn

learnt,learned

learnt,learned

106

leave

left

left

107

lend

lent

lent

108

let

let

let

109

lie

lay

lain

110

light

lit,lighted

lit,lighted

111

lose

lost

lost

112

make

made

made

113

mean

meant

meant

114

meet

met

met

115

melt

melted

melted,molten

116

miscast

miscast

miscast

117

misdeal

misdealt

misdealt

118

misgive

misgave

misgiven

119

mislay

mislaid

mislaid

120

mislead

misled

misled

121

misspell

misspelt

misspelt

122

misspend

misspent

misspent

123

mistake

mistook

mistaken

124

misunderstand

misunderstood

misunderstood

125

mow

mowed

mown;（US）mowed

126

outbid

outbid

outbid

127

outdo

outdid

outdone

128

outgo

outwent

outgone

129

outgrow

outgrew

outgrown

130

outride

outrode

outridden

131

outrun

outran

outrun

132

outshine

outshone

outshone

133

overbear

overbore

overborne

134

overcast

overcast

overcast

135

overcome

overcame

overcome

136

overdo

overdid

overdone

137

overhang

overhung

overhung

138

overhear

overheard

overheard

139

overlay

overlaid

overlaid

140

overleap

overleapt,overleaped

overleapt,overleaped

141

overlie

overlay

overlain

142

override

overrode

overridden

143

overrun

overran

overun

144

oversee

oversaw

overseen

145

overshoot

overshot

overshot

146

oversleep

overslept

overslept

147

overtake

overtook

overtaken

148

overthrow

overthrew

overthrown

149

partake

partook

partaken

150

pay

paid

paid

151

prove

proved

proved,proven

152

put

put

put

153

quit

quitted,quit

quitted,quit

154

read

read[red]

read[red]

155

rebind

rebound

rebound

156

rebuild

rebuilt

rebuilt

157

recast

recast

recast

158

redo

redid

redone

159

relay

relaid

relaid

160

remake

remade

remade

161

rend

rent

rent

162

repay

repaid

repaid

163

rerun

reran

rerun

164

reset

reset

reset

165

retell

retold

retold

166

rewrite

rewrote

rewritten

167

rid

red,redded

rid,ridded

168

ride

rode

ridden

169

ring

rang

rung

170

rise

rose

risen

171

rive

rived

riven,rived

172

run

ran

run

173

saw

sawed

sawn,sawed

174

say

said

said

175

see

saw

seen

176

seek

sought

sought

177

sell

sold

sold

178

send

sent

sent

179

set

set

set

180

sew

sewed

sewn,sewed

181

shake

shook

shaken

182

shave

shaved

shaved,shaven

183

shear

sheared

sheared,shorn

184

shed

shed

shed

185

shine

shone

shone

186

shoe

shod

shod

187

shoot

shot

shot

188

show

showed

shown,showed

189

shrink

shrank,shrunk

shrunk,shrunken

190

shrive

shrove,shrived

shriven,shrived

191

shut

shut

shut

192

sing

sang,sung

sung

193

sink

sank,sunk

sunk;sunken

194

sit

sat

sat

195

slay

slew

slain

196

sleep

slept

slept

197

slide

slid

slid

198

sling

slung

slung

199

slink

slunk

slunk

200

slit

slit

slit

201

smell

smelt;smelled

smelt;smelled

202

smite

smote

smitten

203

sow

sowed

sown,sowed

204

speak

spoke

spoken

205

speed

sped,speeded

sped,speeded

206

spell

spelt,spelled

spelt,spelled

207

spend

spent

spent

208

spill

spilt,spilled

spilt,spilled

209

spin

spun,span

spun

210

spit

spat,spit

spat,spit

211

spoil

spoilt,spoiled

spoilt,spoiled

212

spread

spread

spread

213

spring

sprang,sprung

sprung

214

stand

stood

stood

215

stave

staved,stove

staved,stove

216

steal

stole

stolen

217

stick

stuck

stuck

218

sting

stung

stung

219

stink

stank,stunk

stunk

220

strew

strewed

strewn,strewed

221

stride

strode

stridden,strid

222

strike

struck

struck,stricken

223

string

strung

strung

224

strive

strove

striven

225

swear

swore

sworn

226

sweep

swept

swept

227

swell

swelled

swollen,swelled

228

swim

swam

swum

229

swing

swung

swung

230

take

took

taken

231

teach

taught

taught

232

tear

tore

torn

233

tell

told

told

234

think

thought

thought

235

thrive

throve,thrived

thriven,thrived

236

throw

threw

thrown

237

thrust

thrust

thrust

238

tread

trod

trodden,trod

239

unbend

unbent

unbent

240

unbind

unbound

unbound

241

underbid

underbid

underbid,underbidden

242

undergo

underwent

undergone

243

understand

understood

understood

244

undertake

undertook

undertaken

245

undo

undid

undone

246

up