内蒙古高一英语上学期期末考试试题.docx
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内蒙古高一英语上学期期末考试试题.docx
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内蒙古高一英语上学期期末考试试题
赤峰二中2016级高一上学期期末考试
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(1---20略)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,20小题,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文
,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
A
Intoday’sInternetage,thedemandforonlinegamescontinuestogrow.OnlinecomputergamecentersexistinmanycitiesandtownsthroughoutAsia.Facingthepressuresofschoolandlife,peopletendtoturntothevirtual(虚拟的)world
expectingadiversionfromtheseproblems.Toooften,however,theycanleadtoproblemsandunhealthyaddictions.
ThisismostclearlyseenintheexampleofSouthKorea.Thecountryhastheworld’shighestpercentageofhigh-speedInternetservices.Italsohasahighnumberofonlinegameplayersandrelatedproblems.In2002,ayoungmancollapsed(突然晕倒)anddiedwhileplayingonlinegames.Hehadbeenplayingalmostnonstopfor86hoursatanInternetcafe.Anotheryoungmankilledhissisterafterbecomingconfusedbetweentheonlineworldandreallife.A12-year-oldboystoleUS$16,000fromhisfatherandranawayfromhome.Hedidthistocontinuehisobsession(着迷)withanonlinegame.Suchproblems,however,don’tjusthappeninSouthKorea.TheyarespreadingtootherpartsofAsia,aswell.
Whatkindsofpeopledeveloponlinegameaddiction?
Whatdoestheproblemlooklike?
Dr.SueHueiChen,aclinicalpsychologist,researchesInternetaddiction.Shediscoveredsomesignsofat-riskindividualssuchaslackfriendshipsandgoodsocialskills.Thoseproblemindividualsfeelitsocompulsivetoplayonlinegamesthattheycouldsacrificethingssuchasschoolorfamily.Theyfeeltheneedtospendmoreandmoretimeonline.Andtheybecomeupsetifanyonetriestolimittheironlinegameplaying.
Howmanyproblemgameplayersarethere?
InmainlandChina,thepotentialnumberofproblemonlinegamersisalarming.In2004,theChinadailyreportedthatChinahad13.8milliononlinegameplayers.Furthermore,itstatedthat80percentofthesewereunder25andhadsignsofaddiction.SuchnumberspointtowardagrowingproblemamongChineseyouth.
Makesuretokeepcontroloveryouronlinegameplaying.Ifyoudon'tcontrolit,itcan
getcontrolofyou.
21.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?
A.ThedisadvantagesoftheInternet.
B.Thepopularityofonlinegamesallovertheworld.
C.Thecauseofonlinegameaddiction.
D.TheonlinegameproblemsinAsia.
22.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Onlinegameplayingisresponsiblefortheyoungman'sdeath.
B.PeopleinSouthKoreahaveaccesstotheInternetmosteasily.
C.Theyoungkiller'ssisterwaskilledinanunrealworld.
D.Theteenageboystolemoneyduetohispl
ayinggamesonline.
23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.LonelyandunsociablepeopleseemtomoreeasilydevelopInternetaddictions.
B.MostpeopleinAsiahavedevelopedanaddictiontoonlinegames.
C.Onlinegameaddictionscausemany
life-and-deathargumentsinSouthKorea.
D.Intheyear2004therewereatotalof13.8millionChinesevisitingtheInternet.
24.Whatarethesignsofat-riskindividuals?
A.Feelingitsocompulsivetoplayonlinegames.
B.Becomingupsetifanyonetriestolimittheironlinegameplaying.
C.Feelingtheneed.
D.Alloftheabove.
B
Electronicwaste,ore-waste,referstoelectronicproductsthatarenolongerusable.ThiscanincludeTVs,cellphonesandcomputersandotherofficeelectronics,electronictoysandvideomachines.Today,theaverageturnover(更换)rateforacomputerintheUnitedStatesiseverytwoyears,accordingtotheenvironmentalgroup,Greenpeace.
Thegroup’sDaiYunsayse-wasteisaglobalproblem.“Theelectronicindustryisoneofthefastestgrowingindustriesintheworld.Thehighspeedofgrowthinthisindustrymeansmoreandmoreelectronicproductsarebeingwastedandthrownaway.Ifnoonedecidestoretrievetheoldproductsandprocessthemproperly,theelectronicwastewillsweepovertheearthlikethehugewavebehindmeandpollutetheEarthseriously.”
Greenpeaceworksoutthat20to50milliontonsofe-wasteareproducedgloballyeachyear.Thecomponents(部件)inmanyelectronicproductscontainharmfulchemicalsthatpollutegroundwaterandtheenvironment.
Atpresent,theU.S.hasnofederallawforthedisposal(处理)ofe-wastealthoughafewstateshavee-wasterecyclingprogramsinplace,butthereisnolaw.TheU.S.exportsmuchofitse-wastetothirdworldcountries,suchasIndiaandChina,whereworkerstookapartcomputersforvaluableparts,hopingtosellthemformoney.Butharmfulwastesexpert,Dr.BakulRao,saysthat’sadangerouspractice.“Fromnowon,therecyclersarenotveryeducated.Alltheyknowisthattheycanretrievecopperorgoldoutofit.So,theeasiestwaytodothatisleach(过滤)itoutinanacidorburnitofftoretrieveit.So,that’swheretheydon’tknowhowtodealwithit.Neitherdotheyhaveanyhealthsystemsinplace.So,theirexposureismore.”
25.WhichofthefollowingismostlikelyNOTtobeaformofe-waste?
A.Aradio.B.Ane-bike.C.Atable.D.Amobilephone.
26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thirdworldcountriesimporte-wastetogetvaluableparts,whichisasafeandeasywaytomakemoney.
B.TheU.S.hasstrictnationallawsfordealingwithe-waste.
C.Thewayuneducatedworkersdealwitholdcomputersdoesgreatharmtotheenvironmentaswellastotheirownhealth.
D.Moreandmoreelectronicwasteisbeingwastedandthrownawaymainlybecauseofpeople’sbadhabits.
27.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?
A.Toattractmorepeople’sattentiontoe-waste.
B.Totellpeoplewhate-wasteisandhowtodealwithitwell.
C.Tocallonpeoplenottothrowawaye-wasteanywhere.
D.Towarnpeopletobreakawayfromtheelectronicindustry.
28.Thenextparagraphprobablyconcerns_______.
A.howtodealwithe-wasteproperly
B.howtoslowdownthedevelopmentoftheelectronicindustry
C.howtoprotectourselvesfromharmfule-waste
D.howtomakefulluseofe-waste
C
HiltonEnglishLanguageCenter
InformationforNewStudents
CLASSTIME:
8:
30a.m.—10:
00a.m.,10:
30a.m.—12:
00a.m.,1:
30p.m.—3:
00p.m..
TheLanguageCenterisopenMondaytoFriday.Eachclasshasoneafternoonfreeperweek.Onthefirstday,gotothelecturehalltocheckyourtimetable.
SELF-ACCESS:
Thelanguagelaboratory(Room1110)isopenMondaytoFridayfrom3:
15p.m.to5:
00p.m.forallfull-timestudents.
Youcanlearnhowtousecomputersforlanguagegamesorword-processing(文字处理).TherearetapesforstudentstoborrowtopracticetheirEnglish.Goinandasktheteachertoshowyou.Ifyouplantotakepublicexaminations,therearedictationandlisteningcomprehensiontapes
foryoutopracticewith.Thereareclozeexercisesonthecomputers.Askyourclassteacherforalistofpastexamessays.Studentscanborrowtapestotakehomebuttheymustbereturnedaftertwodays.
ATTENDANCE:
Allstudentsareexpectedtoattendclassesasitisrequired.StudentswhodonotattendclasseswillbereportedtoOSS.Eightypercentattendanceisrequiredforstudentstoreceivetheircertificates(证书)whentheyfinishtheircourses.ItisalsorequiredbyOSSforanextensiontoyourvisa.
BOOKS:
Ifstudentsaregivencoursebooks,thebooksaretheirresponsibility.Ifabookislost,thestudentwillbeexpectedtopayforit.
Ifstudentswishtobuybooks,thereisabookshopinthecollegespecializinginEnglishbooks(Room3520).
29.Whendoclassesbeginandendonafullday?
A.8:
30a.m.—1:
30p.m.B.3:
15p.m.—5:
00p.m.
C.8:
30a.m.—3:
15p.m.D.8:
30a.m.—3:
00p.m.
30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Noteachersareinthelanguagelab.
B.Studentscanprepareforexamsbylisteningtotapes.
C.Bookscan’tbetakenoutofthecenter.
D.90%attendanceisrequiredforthestudents.
31.Thetimetablecanbeseenin_____.
A.theclassroomB.Room3520
C.thelecturehallD.Room
1110
D
Theuniverselookslikeaprettyquietplacetolive.Buttheuniverseisfilledwithdangerousthings,allstrugglingtobetheonetowipeusofftheplanet.Happilyforus,they’reallprettyunlikely,butifyouwaitlongenough,oneofthemiscertaintogetus.Butwhichone?
1.DeathbyAsteroid(小行星)
Ofallthewayswemightmeetouruntimelydeath,gettingwipedoutbyanasteroidisthemostlikely.Why?
Becausewesitinauniversalshootinggallery,with100tonsofmaterialhittinguseveryday.Theproblem,though,occurseveryfewcenturieswhensomethingbigthiswaycomes.Ifyoucouldaskadinosaur,I’dimaginetheywouldtellyoutotakethisseriously.
2.DeathbyExplodingStar
Whenahugestarendsitslife,itdoessowithabang,whichsendsdeathspreadingacrossspaceintheformofhigh-energyradiation.Manystudiesshowthatthebangwouldhavetobecloserthanabout75lightyearstodousanyharm.Thegoo
dnews:
nostarssocloseareabletodothedeed.
3.DeathbyDyingSun
Thesunisimportanttous;withoutit,we’dfreeze.Butthesunisalsomiddle-aged,alreadyhalfwaytorunningoutoffuel,expandingintoaredgiant,and
cookingustoafinecrisp.Evenlongbeforethen,it’llwarmupenoughtoraiseouraveragetemperatureandcausearunawaygreenhouseeffect,boilingouroceans.
Happily,that’salongtimefromnow.
4.DeathbyBlackHole
Blackholesaremisunderstood.Theydon’twanderthegalaxylookingfortastysnacksintheformofplanetsandstars;theyturnaroundtheMilkyWayjustlikethehundredsofbillions
ofotherstarsdo.Butit’spossiblethatonecouldwandertooclosetous.Ifitdid,planetarypathswouldbedisturbed,
causingtheEarthtodropintothesunor
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