高中英语单元质量评估一新人教版必修5.docx

高中英语单元质量评估一新人教版必修5.docx

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高中英语单元质量评估一新人教版必修5

单元质量评估

（一）

时间：

100分钟　分数：

120分

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。

A

AlistofBenjaminFranklin'sinventionsrevealsamanofmanytalentsandinterests.Hisnaturalcuriosityaboutthingsandthewaytheyworkmadehimtrytofindwaystomakethemworkbetter.

Benhadpoorvisionandneededglassestoread.Hegottiredofconstantlytakingthemoffandputtingthembackon，sohedecidedtofigureouthowhisglasseswouldlethimseebothnearandfar.Hehadtwopairsofglassescutinhalfandputhalfofeachlens（镜片）inasingleframe.Today，wecallthembifocals（双光眼镜）．

EveryoneknowsthestoryofBen'sfamouskiteflight.Althoughhemadeimportantdiscoveriesandadvancements，Bendidnot“invent”theelectricity.Hedid，however，inventthelightningrodwhichprotectsbuildingsandshipsfromlightning.

IncolonialAmerica，mostpeoplewarmedtheirhomesbybuildingafireinafireplaceeventhoughitwasdangerousandusedalotofwood.Benfiguredthattherehadtobeabetterway.Hisinventionofanironfurnacestoveallowedpeopletowarmtheirhomeslessdangerouslyandwithlesswood.ThefurnacestovethatheinventediscalledtheFranklinStove.Interestinglyenough，Benalsoestablishedthefirstfirecompanyandthefirstfireinsurancecompanyinordertohelppeoplelivemoresafely.

Asapostmaster，Benhadtofigureoutroutesfordeliveringthemail.Hewentoutridinginhiscarriagetomeasuretheroutesandneededawaytokeeptrackofthedistance.Heinventedasimpleodometer（里程表）andattachedittohiscarriage.

Later，otherfamousinventors，likeThomasAEdisonandAlexanderGrahamBell，followedinBen'sfootstepsbytryingtofindwaystohelppeoplelivebetter.

【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了本杰明·富兰克林和他的一系列实用发明物。

1．HowmanythingsinventedbyBenjaminFranklinarementionedinthepassage?

A．3.　　　　B．4.　　　　C．5.　　　　D．6.

解析：

细节理解题。

本文讲述了本杰明·富兰克林的四种发明：

双光眼镜、避雷针、铁皮炉子和里程表。

答案：

B

2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Franklininventedthebifocalsbecauseofhispoorvision.

B．Franklininventedtheodometertomakehisridingeasier.

C．Franklinfirstinventedtheelectricityandthenthelightningrod.

D．Franklininventedtheodometerwhenheworkedinapostoffice.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段的叙述可知，富兰克林在邮政局工作时，“发明了一个简单的里程表，并把它装在了他送邮件的车上”，故D项正确。

答案：

D

3．WhatcharacteristicdidFranklin，EdisonandBellhaveincommon?

A．Theyhadastrongdesiretomakelifebetter.

B．Theywereexcellentstudentsatschool.

C．Theywereborninthesameage.

D．Theymadepeople'slifesimple.

解析：

推理判断题。

根据最后一段的“bytryingtofindwaystohelppeoplelivebetter”可推知，这些科学家们都有强烈的使人们的生活更加美好的渴望，故A项正确。

答案：

A

4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A．ThelifeofBenjaminFranklin

B．BenjaminFranklin，agreatinventor

C．Amanofmanytalentsandinterests

D．Howtohelppeoplelivebetter

解析：

主旨大意题。

全文讲述了本杰明·富兰克林从生活的实际出发，发明了一系列有利于自己、有利于他人的实用物品，故B项符合全文的主旨。

答案：

B

B

Checkoutourtop5weatherapps（应用程序）foryoursmartphones，whichwillkeepyouonestepaheadofnature.

TornadoWarningandAlertApp

ThisappfromtheAmericanRedCrosstracksatornadoasitapproacheswithstep-by-stepadviceaboutwhattodobeforethestormhits.AsirenwarningisbuiltintotheappandgoesoffwhentheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationissuesatornadowarninginyourarea.

TheWeatherChannelApp

Thisappincludesweatherforecastsfrommorethan200meteorologistsandletsyoucheckwhatkindofweatherlaysahead，completewithstormpredictionmaps.TheWeatherChannelAppalsoalertsuserstostormwarningsinthearea.

　　　　　　　　LighteningFinder

Ifthegoalistogettothestorm，ratherthanavoidit，thisappisheretohelp.TheLighteningFindercolourcodestheageofthelighteningbolt，andestimatesasafedistancefromwhichtowatchit.

NOAAWeatherRadioHD

ThisappbroadcastsradioreportsfromtheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration，andgivesyouaround-the-clockupdatesonthelatestweatherwarnings，watches，advisories，andforecasts.Pushnotificationsalertyoutoseriousstormwarningsinyourareaevenwhenyouarenotcurrentlyusingtheapplication.Theappalsogivesdetailedfour-dayforecastsbasedonyourGPScoordinates，orachosenlocation.

DarkSky

StaydrywithDarkSky，whichoffersweatherreports，includingminute-by-minuterainforecastsforyourexactlocation.Tokeepitspredictionsasaccurateaspossible，thisappforecastsonlyonehourintothefuture.

【语篇解读】　本文是说明文，介绍了五种应用程序。

5．Ifyouwanttokeeptrackofdailyweatherchanges，youmaychoose________．

A．LighteningFinder

B．TheWeatherChannelApp

C．TornadoWarningandAlertApp

D．NOAAWeatherRadioHD

解析：

细节理解题。

根据NOAAWeatherRadioHD中的“Thisappbroadcasts...andgivesyouaround-the-clockupdatesonthelatestweatherwarnings”可知，该软件可以提供一天24小时的天气状况，故选D项。

答案：

D

6．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutDarkSky?

A．Itisespeciallysuitabletopredictwetdays.

B．Itprovidesmoreservicesthantheothers.

C．Itonlyoffersaccuratepredictionforyourarea.

D．Itkeepsyouawareoftheweatherdaysahead.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据DarkSky中的“minute-by-minuterainforecastsforyourexactlocation”可知，A项正确，而C项错误；B项文中没提到；根据最后一句“thisappforecastsonlyonehourintothefuture”可知，D项也是错误的。

答案：

A

7．Themaindifferencesofthefiveappsliein________．

A．users'phonesB．users'locations

C．theirimagesD．theirfunctions

解析：

综合判断题。

从对五种软件的介绍可以明显看出，它们的功能各不相同，故选D项。

答案：

D

C

Morethanhalfacenturyago，therewere4，000drive-inmovietheatresintheUnitedStates，andwatchingamoviefromyourcarwasapopularwaytospendanevening.Butwiththenumberofdrive-insreducedtojustafewhundred，outdoormovieshavebeenpoppingupacrossthenation.Goingtoanopen-airtheatrehasbecomeamodernsummerpastimeforanincreasingnumberofmoviefans.

Inrecentyears，outdoormoviescreeningshavecomeupinparks，vacantlotsandshoppingmallsaroundthenation.Onaverage，about1，000peopleattendeachmovienight.Itattractsalotofyoungprofessionals，youngworkersandresidentsnearby.Forsome，theoutdoormoviesbringbackthememoriesofthedrive-intheatresoftheiryouths.Butforthemajorities，theythinkitiscomparabletotheatmosphereofdrive-ins，astheycanbringfriends，food，goodwine，andwatchthemovietogether.

ThereturningofAmericans'loveaffairwithoutdoormoviesmakesStephenBastaseverbusier.Hisseven-membercrewsetsupscreensinvariouslocationsmostlyintheWashingtonareaeverydaythroughoutthesummer.Theyaredoingprettywellandtheyhopetocontinuethetrend.Anditlooksliketheyaregoingto.That'sbecausemanyfanssaythereisnothinglikewatchingamovieonabreezysummereveningunderthestars.

【语篇解读】　最近几年，越来越多的人喜欢观看露天电影。

一部分人是因为童年的记忆，大部分人是因为喜欢露天电影舒服的氛围。

8．Inthefirstparagraph，theauthortriestotellus____．

A．outdoormoviesattractmoremovie-lovers

B．summerbringsbackmoredrive-inmoviefans

C．drive-inmovietheatreshavealreadydisappeared

D．watchingamoviefromyourcarisbecomingmorepopular

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段的最后两句可知，露天电影越来越受欢迎，故A项正确。

答案：

A

9．Mostpeoplechoosetogotoanoutdoormoviemainlybecausetheycan________．

A．havesnacksbeforethemovie

B．cheerupwithyoungfriends

C．bringbackgoodolddays

D．enjoythecasualatmosphere

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段的最后一句可知，对于大多数人而言，他们喜欢露天电影舒服的氛围，故D项正确。

答案：

D

10．Fromthetext，wecanlearnthatStephenBastasismostprobably________．

A．amoviemaker

B．anoutdoormoviefan

C．amoviedirector

D．anopen-airtheatreoperator

解析：

推理判断题。

根据最后一段的第二句“Hisseven-membercrewsetsupscreens...throughoutthesummer”可推断，斯蒂芬是一位露天电影戏剧院的经营者，故D项正确。

答案：

D

11．HowdoesStephenBastasfeelaboutthefutureofoutdoormovies?

A．Optimistic.B．Amazed.

C．Worried.D．Disappointed.

解析：

态度推断题。

根据最后一段的第三、四句“Theyaredoingprettywellandtheyhopetocontinuethetrend.Anditlooksliketheyaregoingto”可知，斯蒂芬对露天电影的未来非常看好，故A项正确。

答案：

A

D

Chinastarted32high-speedtrainroutesonDecember10，2014.Newhigh-speedtrainlinesarepartofthegovernment'splantodoublethesizeofthenationalrailnetwork.

Thenetworkextension（延长）includesalinkbetweenthebiggestcityShanghaiandthemanufacturingcityofGuangzhourightnexttoHongKong.The1，106-mileroutecutsthejourneytimedownto6hoursand51minutes，insteadofthe16hoursitpreviouslytook.

Chinahastheworld'slargesthigh-speedrailnetwork，whichkeepsthegrowingpopulationandeconomyconnected.Thecountry'stwolargesttrainmakersareintheprocessofcombiningtocreateamorecompetitivecompany，bothinternationallyandnationally，reportsinOctobersaid.Theworld'sfastestpassengertrainisalsoinChina—theShanghaiMaglevTrain（磁悬浮列车）canreachspeedsofover430kilometres（260miles）perhour.

AuthoritiesinChinahavebigdreamsforthetransportnetwork，hopinglinkswithAsianneighbours，RussiaandeventheUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdom.

China'sambitioncouldbelimitedbyaseriesofcancelledcontracts.InOctober，Mexicounexpectedlycancelleda$3.75billionhigh-speedtraindealwithChina，onlytwodaysafterawardingthecontract.The210-kilometre（130-mile）railwaywouldlinkMexicoCitywiththecentralmanufacturingcityofQueretaro.AnotherwasinThailand，whereChinesestatecompanieswerecriticizedtodevelopahighspeedrailnetwork.

Destructivehigh-speedpassengertraincrashesinChinain2011thatkilled40，andin2008thatleft90deadhavedrawncriticstotheproject.ButChinawillnotstopitsstep.Newtechnologiesarebeingusedtoguaranteethesafetyofthepassengers.Afterthe32high-speedtrainroutesstart，itwillbeconvenientandfastforpeopleathomeandabroadtotravelaroundthecountry.

【语篇解读】　中国铁路网规模扩张，新增32条高铁线路。

12．Whatmightbetheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?

A．TogivesomeinformationofChin