学年下学期江苏南师附中高二英语期中复习卷无答案.docx
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学年下学期江苏南师附中高二英语期中复习卷无答案.docx
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学年下学期江苏南师附中高二英语期中复习卷无答案
2020-2021学年第二学期南师附中期中复习卷
高二英语
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,共37.5分)
A
I’vebeenreading100booksperyearonaverageduringthepastdecade.SoobviouslyIgettheusualquestionofwhatbooksIrecommend.Well,here’remytop4favoritebooksofalltimes,whichinfluencedmeintowholamtoday.
1.Think&GrowRichbyNapoleonHill.
Oneofthebiggestbestsellersofalltimes.NapoleonHillspenttwodecadesanalyzingover500successfulmenlikeHenryFord,ThomasEdisonandJohnD.Rockefellertodiscoverhowtheydidit.TheresultofHill’sresearchisinThink&GrowRich—13stepstoachieveyourgoal,whateveritis.Allotherself-helpbooksarejustcopiesofHill’sbookfirstpublishedin1937.
2.PsychocyberneticsbyMaxwellMaltz.
Anotherbestsellerandtheonlyself-helpbookyou’llneednexttoThinkGrowRich.MaxwellMaltzwasaplasticsurgeonwhowasamazedthatsomepatientsstillfeltuglyaftersurgery(外科手术).That’swhenhediscoveredtheyalsoneededreconstructionworkinside—their“self-image”.Everythingabouthowtousethe“mind-body”connectiontoachieveyourgoals,andhowtofeelconfidentaboutyourbodyisinsidethisbook.
3.TalentisOverratedbyGeoffColvin.
Thisbookdrivesthepointhomethatsuccessinanyfieldisnotdeterminedbygeneticsortalentbutdeliberatepractice.ColvinusesexamplesfromworldclassachieverslikeTigerWoods,JackWelch,WarrenBuffet,Mozarttoprovethattheyallgottheirsthroughyearsofpractice—the10,000hoursrule.You’llreexamineyourbeliefsaboutwhatittakestosucceedandsuperchargeyourmotivationafterreadingColvin’sbook.
4.MasterybyGeorgeLeonard.
Thisbookalsostressesthatpracticeisthesecretofsuccessinanything.Leonardexplainsthatmastershipneverends—youwillneverhaveperfecttechniqueandbeabletostop.Insteadyou’llkeeplearning,improving,andhittingplateaus(瓶颈期).ThebigpointinMasteryisthatplateausarevitalforimprovingyourskillsandthatyouthereforemuststartenjoyingtheminsteadofgettingimpatientorquittinglikemostguysdo.
1.WhatisthebookThink&GrowRichmainlyabout?
A.Successfulmen’sstories.B.Aresearchonbeingrich.
C.Ananalysisoffamouspeople.D.Instructionsonhowtosucceed.
2.ThebookPsychocyberneticsissuitableforpeoplewho________.
A.preparetogetsurgeryB.areunconfidentoftheirappearance
C.wanttobuildtheirbodyD.needadviceofplasticsurgeons
3.WhatdoTalentisOverratedandMasterybothmention?
A.Thestepstoachievingthegoal.
B.Worldclassachievers’achievement.
C.Practice’skeyroleinachievingsuccess.
D.Geneticsandtalent’sinfluenceonbeingsuccessful.
B
AroadsidesystemthatdetectsifamobilephoneisinuseinapassingvehicleisbeingtestedintheUKfirst.Despitebeingunabletotellwhetherthedriverisusingthephone,itishopedthatitwillactasawarningtopeoplewhomakecallsbehindthewheel.Thetechnologypicksupthephonesignalinthevehicleandactivatesaroadsidewarningsignofamobilephonewitharedlinethroughit.
Thesystemcannottellthedifferencebetweenadriverandapassengeronabus,buttosomedegreeitcanwarndriversthattheycanbedetectedusingtheirphones.Usingadirectionalantenna(天线),thedetectorpicksupradiowavesproducedbyaphonehandset,andmeasuresthesignalstrengthandlengthofthem.Whenasignalisdetectedofduration(持续时间)longenoughandsignalstrengthstrongenoughtosetoffthesystem,thedetectoractivatesthewarningsign.ThedetectorisabletodistinguishBluetoothconnectionsorhands-freedeviceswhich,whenpickedup,willpreventtheactivation.
Whilethisnewsystemisnoreplacementforapoliceofficercatchingsomeoneintheact,itcouldbeenoughtomakesomedriversthinktwice-andthathastobeapositivestepforward.However,justastechnologyhasenabledtheproblemofdriversusingmobilephonesillegally,itcanalsobeabigpartofthesolutioningettingpeopletostop.StatisticsfromthedeviceswillbesharedwithNorfolkPolice,thecountycouncilsaid.Thecouncilsaidthatenablingthesystemtorecordspecificnumberplatescouldbea"futuredevelopment".
Usingamobilephoneatthewheelisoneofthefourroadcrimeswhichcanhavehorribleconsequencesifitcausesadeadlyorseriouscarcrash.Lawenforcement(执行)technologyhasbeenfallingbehindforadecadeandnotmadeanyeasierbymotorproducersthatencourageuserstoplugintheirphonesevenbeforedriving.
4.WhyistheroadsidesystemusedaccordingtoParagraph1?
A.Tosendoutcellphonesignalstodrivers.
B.Todetectdrivers'illegaluseofcellphone.
C.Tomonitorpeople'suseofphoneswhiledriving.
D.Towarmpeopleagainstusingponeswhiledriving.
5.Howdoesthedetectoroftheroadsidesystemwork?
A.Itmeasuresthelengthofthephone.B.Itwarnsdriverswithaphoneinhand.
C.Itpicksupradiowavesfromhandsets.D.Itactivatesthevehicle'sBluetoothsystem.
6.Whatdoesthetextsuggestdriversdowiththeroadwarningsign?
A.SwifttoBluetoothwhiledriving.B.Haveaclosewatchofroadsigns.
C.Avoidbeingpickedupbydetectors.D.Stopusingahands-freemobilephone.
7.Whatwillthecountycouncilprobablydointhefuture?
A.Sharethedeviceswiththepolice.B.Makethesystemmoreadvanced.
C.Replacethepolicewiththenewsystem.D.Takestepstosettleroadsafetyproblems.
C
Ifyourin-boxiscurrentlyreportingunreadmessagesinthehundredsorthousands,youmighthaveahardtimebelievingthenews:
e-mailisonthedecline.
Atfirstthought,thatmightseemtobethecase.Theincominggeneration,afterall,doesn’tdoe-mail.Oh,theymighthaveanaccount.Theyuseitonlyaswewoulduseafaxmachine:
asameanstocommunicatewithold-schoolfolksliketheirparentsortofulfillthesign-uprequirementsofWebsites.Theyrarelycheckit,though.
Today’sinstantelectronicmemos—suchastextingandFacebookandTwittermessages—aremoredirect,moreconcentrated,moreefficient.Theygowithoutthesalutation(称呼语)andthesignoff(签收);wealreadyknowthe“to”and“from.”Manycorporationsaremovingtomessagingnetworksforexactlythatreason:
moresignal,lessnoiseandlesstime.Thistrendisfurtherevidencethatstore-and-forwardsystemssuchase-mailandvoicemailareoutdated.Insteadofmyleavingyoualengthymessagethatyoupickuplater,Icannowsendyouaneasily-readmessagethatyoucanread—andrespondto—onthego.
Thecomingofthemobileeraisresponsibleforthedeclineofe-mail.Instantwrittenmessagesbringgreatconvincetopeople.Theycandealwiththemataboutanytime:
beforeamovie,inataxi,waitingforlunch.Andbecausethesemessagesareverybrief,they’resuitableforsmartphonetyping.
Doesthismeane-mailisonitswaytothedustbinofdigitalhistory?
Notnecessarily.E-mailstillhascertainadvantages.Ontheotherhand,tweetsandtextsfeelephemeral—youreadthem,thenthey’regone,intoanendlessstring,e-mailstillfeelslikesomethingyouhaveandthatyoucanfile,searchandreturntolater.It’seasytoimaginethatitwillcontinuetofeelmoreappropriateforformalcommunications:
agreements,importantnews,longerexplanations.
So,e-mailwon’tgoawaycompletely.Remember,we’vebeenthroughatransition(过度)likethisnotsolongago:
whene-mailwasontherise,peoplesaidthatpostalmailwasdead.That’snothowitworks.Postalmailfounditssmallermarket,andsowille-mail.Newtechnologyrarelyreplacesoldonecompletely;itjustaddsnewalternatives.
8.Whatwouldtheincominggenerationliketodowiththeire-mailaccounts?
A.Checkbankaccounts.B.Sendlongmessages.
C.Fillinsomeforms.D.Communicatewiththeircolleagues.
9.Whichofthefollowingismainlydiscussedinparagraphs3and4?
A.Thepossiblereasonsbehindthedeclineofe-mail
B.Thelikesanddislikesoftheyounggeneration
C.Therapiddevelopmentofe-communicationchannels
D.Evidenceabouttheuncertainfutureofeasily-consumedmessages
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ephemeral”inparagraph5mean?
A.Automatically-sending.B.Randomly-written.
C.Hardly-recognized.D.Shortly-appearing.
11.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.It’stooearlytodeterminethedeclineofe-mail.
B.E-mailhasreasonstoexistwithitsownadvantages.
C.E-mail,justlikepostalmailhascometoitsend.
D.Weshouldfeelsorryforthedeclineofe-mail.
D
Blooddoping(违规输血)toimproveperformanceisforbiddeninprofessionalsports.Athletescanusethistechniquetofueltheirmuscleswithmoreoxygen-carryingredbloodcells—forexample,byreceivingatransfusion.Butmanyanimalsdopenaturally:
sheep,fishesandhorsescanboosttheirblood’scapacitytocarryoxygenby16to74percentinphysicallydemandingsituations.NowastudyshowsthatanAntarcticfishcalledthebaldnotothencanincreaseitscarryingcapacitybymorethan200percenttopursueanactivelifeincoldwaters.
LikemostfishesnativetoAntarctica,thebaldnotothen’sbloodcontainsanti-freezeproteinsthathelpitwithstandextremecold.Buttheseproteins,alongwithredbloodcells(RBCs),canmakebloodstickyandhardtocirculate.SomeAntarcticfishesadaptbyremovingRBCsaltogether,absorbingoxygendirectlyfromthewaterviaskinastheypassivelyawaitprey(猎物).Baldnotothens,however,activelyswimbelowsurfaceicetochaseotheractivelifewhenavoidingsealsandpenguins.Forthisbehavior,“youneedtosupplymoreoxygentothemuscles,”saysMichaelAxelsson,aphysiologistattheUniversityofGothenburginSwedenandco-authorofthenewstudy.
ThescientistscomparedRBClevelsinsamplescollected
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