初一英语语法练习题.docx
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初一英语语法练习题.docx
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初一英语语法练习题
初一英语语法练习题
I.be动词(用be动词的正确形式填空)
1._______yourgrandmotherthinorchubby?
2.Where______yourbookonsnakes?
3.Where______mypencilcaseandmynotebook?
4.There_____ninepeopleinmyfamily.
5.---Howmuch______theexercisebookandthemagazine?
----That_____ninetydollars.
6.Ben______amiddleschoolstudent,andhisparents_____architects.
7.Scottlikesactionmoviesbest.Hisfavoriteactors______JackieChanandJetLi.
8.--Whatcolor_____yourshoes?
--Black.
9.--Hello.Myname_____Jack.Thisismyfriend.Hisname______Tom.
--Nicetomeetyou.I_______Rick.
10.______youstillalibrarian?
No,I_______anaccountantnow.
II.用a,an,the或者\填空
1)Thereis______wateronthefloor.
2)Thereis___orangeon____desk.
3)Whatdoyouknowabout_____pandas?
4)Iwanttohave______chickenfordinner.
5)Thereis_______fishinthebow.Look!
Itcanswimveryfast.
6)Thereis_____‘m’in‘climb’andthereis______‘u’in‘country’.
7)Idon’tlike_______broccolibutIlike________apples.
8)Mybrotheris______engineer,andmysisteris_______executivenow.
9)Idon’tlike_______movie.It’sboring.
10)______Jenny’sbirthdayisNov.12th.
11)--Let’sgoandplay______chess.
--Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t.It’stimeformetoplay______piano.
12)Heusuallyhashis______breakfastat7:
00amandgoesto______schoolat7:
30.
III.选择正确的介词填空
inafteronforatwithtobehindofby
1.Myfamilyoftenbuyclothes_____HuaXingstore_____weekends.
2.Canyouhelpthechildren_____English?
Youmaycome_____ourclub.
3.I’mlooking_____somepresents.Theseshopsmayhavemanykinds_____things_____sale.Saveyourmoneytillthen!
4.Howmanycitiesarethere______Greece?
--Idon’tknow.
5.Look,thebirdsare_____thetree!
6.Whenisherbirthday?
Ican’tremember…It’s_____January.
7.Mr.Greenalwaysgoestowork______bus.Hehastogetup_____6o’clock_____themorning.
8.Comeon!
I’mhungry.Whatdowehave_____dinner?
9.Don’teatandread_____night.Thatisbad_____yourhealth.
10.Comeandsee____yourself____Wendy’sstore!
11.Welive_____London.Howaboutyou?
Wheredoyoucome_____?
12._____Sundaymorning,Iusuallysleeplate_____home.
13.JackisshorterthanSam,butJackissitting_________Sam.
14.Hereisaphoto________yourfamily.
15.Therearen’tmanypeople______thetrain________fiveo’clock______themorning.
IV.写出下列名词的复数形式
1)Cemetery________2)tooth_______3)country______4)month________
5)sandwich_______6)brush_______7)candybar______8)kangaroo______
9)man________10)day_______11)watch_______12)photo________
13)orange________14)dictionary_______15)tomato_______16)dollar_________
17)peach_______18)strawberry______19)church______20)child_________
V.用动词的正确形式填空
1.You______fromIndia.Brian_____fromKorea.AndI_____fromChina.(be)
2.I______ChineseandEnglish.Brian_______German,ChineseandEnglish.(speak)
3.George________fromItalybuthe_______spaghettiverymuch..(come,like)
4.Penguins_______inAntarctica.It’scold,sonopeoplewant__________there.(live)
5.Themovieisveryscary.I__________itisagoodmovieforkids.(think)
6.--CanI_____yourdictionary?
--Iamsorry.MydictionaryisathomebutIthinkMary_____one.(have)
7.Weareinthemusicclub.Tom__________thepiano.MichaelandDiana__________theviolin.I__________theguitar.(play)
8.The1stclass_____(start)at8:
00o’clockandit_____(be)overat8:
40.
9.Hismotherisateacher.She______(teach)Chineseinourschool.
10.Iusually______(come)totheclassroomat7:
00am.Buthealways______(come)toschoolat7:
50am.
11.Juliaalways______(go)shoppingbycar.Butsometimesshe______(take)abus.
12.---______(Do)yourfatherusuallyhelpyouwithyourhomework?
---Yes,he______(do).
13.He______(notgo)homeonweekends.Sohealways______(wash)clothesbyhimself.
14.Peter______(speak)Englishverywell.Hecanalso______(speak)FrenchandGerman.
15.David______(notplay)football.Heonly______(watch)thefootballgamesonTV.
16.MybrotherandI______(want)togotoseeanactionmovie.______(do)youwanttogo?
17.Myuncle_______(notneed)acalculator.
18.---________(Do)Peterhaveabaseball?
---Yes,he_____(do),andhe________twobaseballbats.
19.Mum,canyou______(take)metothetennisclub?
20.---MayIhelpyou?
---Yes,I________(look)forabookongardening.
VI.句型转换练习
Part1:
单复数转换。
1.Howmuchisthat?
_______________________________________________________________
2.Isyourunclebehindthearmchair?
_______________________________________________________________
3.Theygototheparkbybus.
_______________________________________________________________
4.TherearebusestoManchestereveryday.
_______________________________________________________________
5.Akangaroocanjump30kilometersanhour.
_______________________________________________________________
6.Herearesomegoodnewspapers.
_______________________________________________________________
7.Theycan’twalk.
_______________________________________________________________
8.Shedoesn’thaveanorangehat.
___________________________________________________________
9.Theyarearmyofficers.
_______________________________________________________________
10.Babykoalabearsaren’tverybigbutadultpolarbearsareverystrong.
_______________________________________________________________
Part2:
将下列句子改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定两种回答。
1.Ihaveadictionary.
___________________________________________________________________________
2.Therearealotofanimalsinthezoo.
___________________________________________________________________________
3.Hedoeshishomeworkatnight.
___________________________________________________________________________
4.Dogsliveinallpartsoftheworld.
___________________________________________________________________________
5.GreenfieldisasmallvillageinEngland.
___________________________________________________________________________
Part3:
将下列句子改为否定句。
1.ThereisaveryhighwaterfallinVenezuela.
_______________________________________________________________
2.Egypthasaverylongriver.
_______________________________________________________________
3.Shedoesherhomeworkeveryday.
_______________________________________________________________
4.Icometoschoolbybus.
_______________________________________________________________
5.Shecanswimverywell.
_______________________________________________________________
Part4:
对划线部分提问。
1.Thereisoneradiointhelivingroom.
_______________________________________________________________
2.Thelibraryisbehindthepolicestation.
_______________________________________________________________
3.Babykoalabearsareonly2centimeterstall.
_______________________________________________________________
4.Theycanjumpandswim.
_______________________________________________________________
5.Youcancheckoutthree.
_______________________________________________________________
6.PeterdoeshishomeworkwithMary.
_______________________________________________________________
7.KangaroosliveinAustralia.
_______________________________________________________________
8.VeraandHillarycomefromEngland.
_______________________________________________________________
9.He’sbuyingbananasatthestore.
_______________________________________________________________
10.Theyaresecretaries.
__________________________________________________________
Part5:
综合句型练习:
1.MyfriendTomusuallygoestoseeactionmoviesonweekends.(就画线部分提问)
2.Tomhasaredjacketandabluesweater.(就画线部分提问)
3.Mom’skeysareinthedrawer.(就画线部分提问)
4.Theyellowhatis10dollars.(就画线部分提问)
5.Mygrandfatherlikesdocumentaries.(改为否定句)
6.Mymotherusuallygoestoseeactionmovies.(改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答)
7.Isitaredtomato?
(改为复数句)
8.Thatismyfamilyphoto.(改为复数句)
初一英语语法用法复习大全
1.形容词的用法:
形容词用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征。
在句中可以作定语、表语,用于限定被修饰语的特征,如长短、大小、重量、颜色、高矮、胖瘦、新旧等,。
Thelittlegirlisverypretty.这个小女孩很好看。
--Iwantthatone.我想要那个。
--Whichone?
哪一个?
--Thenewblueone.那个蓝色新的。
CanIhavealookatthebigniceone?
我能看一看那个大的漂亮的吗?
2、人称代词:
是用来表示人的代词,有单数和负数之分,有主格和宾格之分。
人称代词的主格在句中作主语;人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语,是作动词或介词的宾语。
主格:
I,we,you,he,she,it,they在句子中作主语
宾格:
me,us,you,him,her,it,them在句子中作宾语
HeandIareinthesameclass.我和他在同一个班级。
Canyouseetheminthestreet?
你能看见他们在街上吗?
3、可数名词和不可数名词
英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
凡是可数计数的名词叫做可数名词;凡是不可以计数的名词叫做不可数名词。
(1)可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式。
可数名词前可以用不定冠词、数词或somemany等修饰。
如:
aman adesk anapple anorange somebooks somechildren towpens
(2)不可数名词没有复数形式,前面不能用不定冠词、数词或many等词语修饰,但可以用some alittle much等词语来修饰。
有时可以与一些量词短语搭配,这些量词短语中的名词一般是可数的,有单数形式,也可以有复数形式。
如:
somewater alittlemilk muchfood apieceofbread towbottlesofink someglassesofwater
4、祈使句
祈使句用来表示请求、命令等,句中没有主语,肯定形式由谓语或者谓语+宾语(+宾语补足语)构成,否定形式则在句前加Don’t.
Standup,please.请起立。
Don’tworry.别担心。
can的用法:
can是情态动词,表示“能,会,可以,被允许等”,其后接动词原形,否定形式为cannot,可缩写为can’t.
ShecanspeakJapanese.她会讲日语。
Ican’trememberhisname.我不记得他的名字了。
Canyouspellyourname?
你会拼写你的名字吗?
5、现在进行时态:
概念:
表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作,也可以表示目前一段时间内或现阶段正在进行的活动。
结构:
由be动词(am,is,are)+动词ing构成,其中be动词要与主语保持性数一致。
Maryisflyingakiteinthepark.玛丽正在公园里放风筝。
--Whatareyoudoingnow?
你现在在干什么?
--I’mreadingEnglish.我正在读英语。
Aretheydrawingthepicturesnow?
他们正在画画吗?
动词现在分词是动词原形变化而来的,规则变化如下:
动词ing
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