8B Unit 8 知识点总结.docx

8B Unit 8 知识点总结.docx

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8BUnit8知识点总结

8BUnit8Agreenworld

一、重点短语

1.planttrees植树2.begood（bad）for....对....有好（坏）处

3.likedigging喜欢挖（坑）4.reduceairpollutionbyridingbicycles通过

5.savewaterbytakingshortershowers6.saveenergybyturningoffthelights

7.protecttheenvironmentbyrecyclingwaste8.taketheunderground乘地铁....byunderground

9.remembertoturnoffthelights记得关灯10.seprate....into....把...分组、类

11.thingslikeglass,plasticandpaperbesepratedinto.....被分成....

12.learnabout....了解.....13.anorganizationforrecyclingclothes

14.canberecycled能被回收利用一个回收衣服的组织

15.acountrywithhighmountainsandcleanbluelakes一个拥有高山和清澈蓝色湖泊的国家

16.send....to.....把....送给....besentto....被送给....17.....begivento.......被给....

18.manylawstoprotecttheenvironment许多环保法20.beallowedtodosth.被允许做....

21.bepunished被惩罚22.befinedbythepolice被警察罚款

23.droplitterinapublicplace在公共场所丢垃圾24.lawstolimitairandwaterpollution

25.dependon/upon....依赖.....26.energyfromthesun,windandwater

27.runout用完；耗尽28.turnoffthepower/lights/tap关电源/灯/水龙头

29.cutdowntrees砍伐树木30.producelittlepollution几乎不产生污染

31.droplitter/throwlitter乱丢垃圾32.aswellas除....之外，也,还

33.makeadifferenceto.....对....起作用34.acttoimprovetheenvironment行动起来改善环境

35.usebothsidesofthepaper用纸的两面36.recycleemptybottles回收空瓶子

37.turnoffthetapwhenbrushingteeth刷牙时关掉水龙头38.inplace在正确位置

39.beharmfultoourhealth对我们的健康有害40.keepsoilinplace保持水土

41.naturalresources自然资源42.digupsth.fromtheground从地下挖出

43.changefortheworse恶化44.beinuse在使用中

45.inordertosavepower为了节约电46.followthesesmallsteps遵循这些小措施

47.developagreenlifestyle培养绿色生活方式

二、重点句子

1.Willmoretreesbeplantedthisyear?

今年将种植更多的树吗？

2.Wecansavewaterbytakingshortershowers.=Wecantakeshortershowerstosavewater.

我们可以通过缩短洗澡时间来节水。

3.Whatshouldwedotoliveagreenlife?

我们应做什么来过一种低碳生活（绿色生活）？

4.Mydadusedtodrivemetoschool.我爸爸过去开车送我去学校。

5.Moreandmorefamiliesowncarsandthiscausesseriousairpollution.

越来越多的家庭拥有汽车，这会导致（引起）严重的空气污染。

6.It’swiseforpeopletochoosepublictransportorridebicycles.

　人们选择公共交通工具或骑自行车是明智的。

7.Weshouldtrytokeepitthatway.我们应尽力让它保持那样。

8.InSwitzerland,thingslikeglass,plasticandpaperareseparatedintodifferentgroupsand

thenrecycled.在瑞士，像玻璃、塑料、纸这样的物品被分类、回收。

9.Ifwedroplitterinapublicplace,wewillbefinedbythepolice.

10.Natureisourgreatesttreasure.

11.Wedependonitsrichresourcestolive.

12.Itisimportantforustoprotectitwisely.

13.Whathaveyoudonefortheenvironment?

14.Rememberthateveryonecandosomethingtomakeadifference.

15.Allofuswillhaveachancetothinkabouttheworldaroundus.

16.Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillneverrunout.

17.Therearealsolawstolimitairandwaterpollution.

18.Aswellaspeople,animalsareharmedbypollution.污染不仅对人，也对动物造成伤害。

19.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.我们应该尽力保护环境。

20.Ithinkourtownwilllooknicerwithmoretreesaround.

我认为有更多的树围绕，我们的小镇会更加美丽。

21.Ourenvironmentischangingfortheworse,soitistimeforustogogreen.

我们的环境变得越来越糟，所以是我们行动起来保护的时候！

22.Weshouldseparatewasteintodifferentgroupssothatitcanberecycled.

23.Iftheyareusedandthrownawaycarelessly,finallysomeofthemwillrunout.

24.Itistimeforustotakeproperactionstoprotectourenvironment.

三、语法总结

一般将来时态的被动语态：

Iwillbe/amgoingtobe

You/We/Theywillbe/aregoingtobesupported

He/She/Itwillbe/isgoingtobe

改写句子：

1.ThedoctorswilldonatesomemoneytoProjectHope.

_______________________________________________.

2.WearegoingtoorganizeafashionshownextMonday.

词汇：

1.Heis___________（挖）inthegarden.

2.Theappleswere______________（分开）intopilesbythestudents.

3.Weshouldusetheresources_______________（明智）ortheywillrunoutinthefuture.

4.Thefactoryoftenpoursthewastewaterintotheriver,itis____________（污染）theriver.

5.The____________（差异）betweenthetwinsarenotclear.

6.Theorganizationwas_____________（形成）in2000.

7.Airpollutionis______________（有害的）toourhealth.

8.Herearesome______________（简单的）____________（措施）totake.

9.Theyaregoingtodotwo______________（调查）onhistory.

10.Thechildwillbe_______________（惩罚）forthat.

11.Weare’t_____________（允许）tocutdownthetrees.

12.We’llgoonapicnic,butit__________（依靠）ontheweather.

Natureisourgreatestt____________.Wedependonitsrichr__________tolive,soitisimportantforustoprotectitw___________.L__________,wearestartingtouseenergyfromthesun,windandwater.Thesenewt_____________ofenergycostlittleandwillneverrunout.

8BUnit8语法专练

1、单项选择

（）1.Anewpark_______inourhometownnextyear.

A.willbuildB.willbebuiltC.isbuiltD.isgoingtobuilt

（）2.Apartyisgoingto_______tonight.Wouldyouliketogowithme?

A.holdB.hasbeenheldC.beheldD.behold

（）3.Hispaintings________inthetownhallnextFriday.

A.willbeshownB.showedC.showD.haveshown

（）4.Theproblem________inthecomingmeeting.

A.isdisscussedB.isdiscussingC.isbeingdiscussedD.willbediscussed

（）5.Thework________soon.

A.willbefinishedB.hasbeenfinishedC.willfinishD.finishes

（）6.Thetask________inanhour.Thenwecangohomeandhaveagoodrest.

A.wasfinishedB.willbefinishedC.hasbeenfinishedD.can’tbefinished

（）7.Wemustactnowbecausetimeis________.

A.comingoutB.givingoutC.cuttingoutD.runningout

（）8.Muchtime________doinghishomeworkyesterday.

A.isspendingB.istakenC.wasspentD.wascost

（）9.CanyoutellmewhenUNICEF_________?

A.wassetupB.setupC.builtD.build

（）10.Finishyourhomeworkfirst,thenyou’ll________watchTVforanhour.

A.canB.beabletoC.ableD.could

（）11.Manytrees_______onthestreetseveryyear.Sotheairisveryfreshnow.

A.plantB.areplantedC.plantedD.wereplanted

（）12.Trafficrulesmust_________byeveryone.

A.obeyB.obeyedC.beobeyedD.toobey

（）13.Bikesofthiskind_________intheshopoverthere.They______well.

A.aresold,aresoldB.sell,aresoldC.aresold,sellD.sell,sell

（）14.Hewasseen___________theroomjustnow.

A.toenterB.enterC.enteringD.entered

（）15.Willtheboy__________whenthedoctor__________?

A.operate,reachesB.beoperated,arrives

C.beoperatedon,arrivesD.beoperated,getsto

（）16.Waste________differentgroupsinSwitzerland.

A.isseparatedintoB.areseparatedintoC.isseparatedtoD.areseparatedto

（）17.Thestory________intoafilmsoon.

A.willbemadeB.ismadeC.hasmadeD.wasmade

（）18.TheOlympics________inLondonin2012.

A.wastakenplaceB.tookplaceC.holdD.held

（）19.Anaccident________andithurttwopersonsseriouslylastweek.

A.washappenedB.happenedC.hashappenedD.happenedto

（）20.Whydoestheriversmellterrible?

Becausethewater__________.

A.willbepollutedB.pollutedC.ispollutedD.haspolluted

2、句型转换

1.Wewereinvitedtoapartybyourfriendsyesterday.（改为主动语态）

____________________________________________________________________________

2.Tomoftenmakesuslaugh.（改为被动语态）

____________________________________________________________________________

3.Theydon’tspeakEnglishintheshop.（改为被动语态）

____________________________________________________________________________

4.Myparentsgavemeanicegiftyesterday.（改为被动语态）

____________________________________________________________________________

5.Thedoctortoldmyfathertogiveupsmoking.（改为被动语态）

____________________________________________________________________________

6.Pollutionwillkillmorelivingthings.（改为被动语态）

____________________________________________________________________________

7.WillMrSmithshowthephototoyou?

（改为被动语态）

____________________________________________________________________________

8.Myparentswillnotgivememoneynextyear.（改为被动语态）

____________________________________________________________________________

9.Isawhimplayfootballontheplayground.（改为被动语态）

____________________________________________________________________________

10.Ourteacherwillaskussomequestions.（改为被动语态）

____________________________________________________________________________

3、根据汉语要求完成句子

1.在环境周许多活动将被组织

Alotofactivities_______________________________inEnvironmentWeek.

2.海报将被桑迪设计。

Posters_____________________________________________bySandy.

3.传单将被寄给镇上的所有人。

Leaflets_________________________________inthetown.

4.一些活动将在镇广场举行。

Someoftheactivities________________________________________inthetownsquare.

5.关于阳光镇的过去和现在的录像将在展览中展出。

VideosaboutthepastandpresentofSunshineTown________________________attheshow.

6.关于怎样保护环境的方法将在展览中讨论。

Waysabout_________________________________________________________________.

7.在瑞士，玻璃、塑料和纸被分成不同的类别。

___________________________________________________________________________.

8.人们不被允许砍伐树木。

_____________________________________________________.

9.如果我们在公共场合乱扔垃圾，我们将被警察罚款。

Ifwe_______________________________,wewill_____________________bythepolice.

10.旧衣服和鞋子能被回收。

Oldclothesandshoes___________________________________.

11.现在，在许多地方，垃圾被扔进湖里和河里。

所以许多地方被污染。

Today,inmanyplaces,__________________________________lakesandrivers,somany

ofthem__________________________.

12.动物将被污染伤害。

Animals_________________________________________________.

13.我们将被展示怎样保护环境。

We_______________________________________________________________________.

8BUnit8单元测试

1、单项选择

（）1.