专四高频词组.docx
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专四高频词组.docx
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专四高频词组
1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守
2.beabsentfrom 缺席,不在
3.absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉
4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引的注意力
beabsorbedin全神贯注于近
beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon
5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有
6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近进入了解
7.byaccident(=bychanceaccidentally)偶然地意外
withoutaccident(=safely)安全地
8.ofonesownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地
9.inaccordwith与一致
outofonesaccordwith同…不一致
10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地
11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照根据
12.onone’sownaccount
1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益
2)(=atonesownrisk)自行负责
3)(=byoneself)依靠自己
onaccount赊账
onaccountof因为
onnoaccount不论什么原因也不
ofaccount有…重要性.
13.takeintoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去
14.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)
15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释说明.
16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为
17.onnoaccount(=innocasefornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
18.accuseof(=chargewith;blamesb.forsth.
blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告
19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitofbeusedto)习惯于
20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉
21.acton奉行按照行动
actas扮演
actfor代理
22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于
23.adapt(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
24.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之
25.inadditionto(=aswellasbesidesotherthan)除外
26.adhereto(=abidebyconformtocomplywithclingtoinsistonpersistinobserveopinionbelief)粘附;坚持遵循
27.adjacent(=nexttocloseto)毗邻的,临近的
28.adjust(to)(=changeslightly)调节,适应;
29.admitof(=becapableofleaveroomfor)…的可能,留有的余地.
30.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先.
31.toadvantage有利的使优点,更加突出地
32.haveanadvantageover胜过
havetheadvantageof由于处于有利条件
havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事
33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestofutilizemakeuseofprofitfromharness)利用.
34.agreewith赞同(某人意见)
agreeto同意
35.inagreement(with)同意,一致
36.aheadof在之前超过
aheadoftime提前
37.intheair1)不肯定不具体;2)在谣传中.
38.aboveall(=especiallymostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的.
39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverythingaltogether)总共,总计
40.afterall毕竟到底
(not)atall一点也不
allatonce(=suddenly)突然
onceandforall只此一次
aboveall最重要的
firstofall首先
allinall大体上说
beallin累极了
allbut几乎
41.allowfor(=takeintoconsiderationtakeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到
42.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于
43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityforbeliablefortakechargefor)对负责
44.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合
45.beanxiousabout为焦急不安,或anxiousfor
46.apologizetosb.forsth.为向道歉
47.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁
appealtosb.对某人有吸引力
48.applytosb.forsth.为向申请
applyfor申请
applyto适用
49.applyto与有关;适用
50.approveof(=consenttobeinfavoroffavoragreetoconsidergoodright)赞成
approvevt.批准
51.arisefrom(=becausedby)由引起.
52.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排做
53.arriveon到达
arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出
arrivein到达某地(大地方);
54.beashamedof(=feelshameguiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以为羞耻
55.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向保证,使确信.
56.attach(to)(=tofixfasten;join)缚,系,结。
57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做
58.attendto(=giveonesattentioncareandthought)注意,照顾
attendon(upon)(=waituponservelookafter)侍候,照料
59.attitudeto/toward对的态度,看法
60.attributeto(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof)把…归因于,认为…是…的结果
61.ontheaverage(=onaverageonanaverage)平均
62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousofhavingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到,知道.
63.atthebackof(=behind)在后面
64.inthebackof在后部(里面)
onthebackof在后部(外面)
beononesback(=beillinbed)卧病不起
65.atonesback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持维护
havesb.atonesback有支持,有作后台
66.turnonesbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人);背弃,抛弃
67.behindonesback背着某人(说坏话)
68.bebasedon/upon基于
69.onthebasisof根据在基础上
70.beatat在运动项目上打赢
71.beginwith以开始
tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)
72.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以名义
73.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖
74.benefit(from)受益,得到好处.
75.forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)
76.forthebetter好转
77.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过.
78.bybirth论出身。
按血统
atbirth在出生时
givebirthto出生
79.blamesb.forsth.因责备某人
blamesth.onsb.把推在某人身上
80.inblossom开花(指树木)
beinblossom开花(强调状态)
comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)
81.onboard到船上,上火车或飞机
82.boastof(orabout)吹嘘
83.outofbreath喘不过气来
84.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之
85.inbulk成批地,非散装的
86.takethefloor起立,发言
87.onbusiness出差办事.
88.bebusywithsth.于某事
bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事
89.lastbutone倒数第二
90.butfor(=without)要不是,表示假设
91.buysth.formoney用多少钱买
92.becapableof能够有能力
becapableofbeing+过去分词:
是能够被…的
93.inanycase(=forloveormoneyatanyrateatanypriceatanycostwhateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何
94.incase(=forfearthat)万一
95.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生,万一
inthecaseof至于,就而言
96.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
97.becautiousof谨防
98.centeronesattentionon(=focusonesattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在上
99.becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定.
100.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地
101.bychance(=accidentallybyaccident)偶然
102.forachange换换环境(花样等)
103.chargesb.with控告某人犯有
104.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)
inthechargeof由…管
105.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责,管理(照顾)
106.chargefor因索取(费用)
chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有
107.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnightusuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地
108.commitoneselfto使自己承担
commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱
commitonesideatowriting把某人的想法写下来
commitamattertoacocommenton评论
109.commit把某事交给委员会讨论
110.incommon(和)有共同之处,共用
becommontosb.与某人所共有的
111.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好
112.comparewith把…与…比较
113.compareto把…比作
114.bycomparison比较起来
115.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和比起来
116.compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿,赔偿,弥补
compensatesb.forsth.赔偿,弥补
117.complainof(orabout)抱怨,诉苦,控告
complainabout抱怨某人或事情
complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨
complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)
118.complywith(=actinaccordancewithademandorderruleetc.)遵守,依从
119.conceiveof(thinkofimagineconsider)想象,设想
120.concentrateon(orupon)集中专心
121.beconcernedwith(=about)与…有关
122.concernoneselfabout/with关心…
123.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点
attheconclusionof当结束时;
124.condemnsb.to判决
125.onconditionthat(=if)以为条件假如
inthat=because因为
nowthat=since既然
forallthat=although尽管
126.in/outofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfit/notfit)健康状况好/不好
ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态
127.confess(to)(=admitafaultcrimeorsth.wrong)承认,供认;
confesstoacrime承认罪行.
128.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutonessecret)对讲真心话,依赖
129.inconfidence推心置腹地;
withconfidence满怀信心地;
haveconfidencein对…有信心
130.confidenceinsb./sth.对…的信赖
131.beconfidentof有信心
confidential机密的
132.confineto把…限制在某范围内
133.confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)
134.conformto(=beinagreementwithcomplywith)符合,遵照,遵守
1)obey服从2)observe;3)complywith照办
4)keepto遵循;5)abideby服从;6)stickto按…做
135.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对,面临
136.congratulatesb.on祝贺
137.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于
138.beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察,知道
139.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意
140.inconsequence(=asaresult)结果
141.inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于…的结果
142.underconsideration在考虑中
143.inconsiderationof(=inreturnforonaccountofbecauseof)由于
144.onnoconsideration(innocase)无论如何也不
145.takeintoconsideration(=takeaccountoftakeintoaccount)考虑到,把…考虑进去
146.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴的,考虑他人需要的
considerable相当大的,值得考虑的
147.consistof(=becomposedof)由…组成的
consistin主要在于
consistwith符合,与…一致
148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与一致
beconsistentin一贯的
149.consultsb.on/aboutsth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教
150.toonesheartscontent尽情地痛痛快快
151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于
becontenttodosth.愿意做某事
152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)与相反
153.onthecontrary相反
154.contrastwith把…与相对(对照)
155.incontrastto/with和…形成对比
bycontrast对比之下
156.contributeto有助于
157.undercontrol(被)控制住
outofcontrol无法控制
158.atonesconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点
beconvenientto/for对方便
159.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某人确信
trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做
160.copewith(=dealwithtrytofindasolutionto)应付处理
161.inthecorner(of)在角落里
on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐弯处
roundthecomer拐过弯
beinatightcorner陷入困境
162.correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信
163.correspondto相当于
correspondwith符合一致
164.atallcosts不惜任何代价
atthecostof以为代价
165.amatterofcourse理所当然的事
166.asamatterofcourse当然地,自然地
167.in(during)thecourse在过程中
168.induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)没经过太久,到一定时候
169.oncredit赊购
withcredit以优异成绩
toonescredit使某人感到光荣
dosb.credit使感到光荣
170.becriticalof爱挑毛病的,批评的
171.curesb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病
172.adangerto对的危险
beindanger(of)处于危险中
beoutofdanger脱离危险
173.todate(=sofaruntilnow)到目前为止
174.outofdate过时的
uptodate新式的,时兴的
datebackto可追溯到
datefrom从某时期开始(有)
175.dealwith(=concern)论及
176.beindebttosb.欠的债
177.onthedecline在衰退中,在减少中
indecline下降
ontheincrease在增加
178.toonesdelight令某人感到高兴
toonesregret遗憾
179.delightin(=takegreat
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