浙江省安吉县上墅私立高级中学高一上学期英语寒假作业.docx

浙江省安吉县上墅私立高级中学高一上学期英语寒假作业.docx

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浙江省安吉县上墅私立高级中学高一上学期英语寒假作业

高一英语寒假作业一

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节　（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

“Idon’tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsometimesmakesmeangry,”saidLiPing,amiddleschoolstudentinHunan.Doyouhavethesameproblem?

Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren’seyes?

Oneofthebiggestthingsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyou,fromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,thefoodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.

Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?

It’seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou’redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phoneifyoustaysomewhereelsesothatyourparentsdon’tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyourbody.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibilityforwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.

Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedhelpyoucangivethem.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.

46.Whatdoesthewriterthinkweshoulddoifwegobackhomelaterthanusual?

Weshould________.

A.tellourfriendsB.telltheteacher

C.e-mailourparentsD.makeatelephonecalltoourparents

47.Thewriterthinks________.

A.it’swrongofparentstoworryabouttheirchildrentoomuch

B.someparentsareunfriendly,whichmakestheirchildrenangry

C.childrenshoulddoeverythingastheirparentssay

D.parentslovetheirchildrenverymuchandthechildrenshouldunderstandthem

48.Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Parents’ResponsibilityB.LiPing’sProblem

C.HowtoGetonwithParentsD.WhatAreParentsWorryingabout

B

Meetingpeoplefromanotherculturecanbedifficult.Fromthebeginning,peoplemaysendthewrongsignal.Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodeveloparelationship.

Differentculturesemphasize（强调）theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlesserdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimein"smalltalk",usuallyoveraglassoftea,beforetheydoanyjob．InmanyEuropeancountries--liketheUKorFrance--peoplefinditeasiertobuildupabetterrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafesratherthanattheoffice.

Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand．Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;insteadtherewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled．Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealizedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture,weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.

EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturaldifferencescancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,EnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues;however,Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyarerude.Infact,thisisjustbecauseoneculturestartsdiscussionsandmakesdecisionsmorequickly.

Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,andsometimesthesevaluesarequiteagainsteachother.However,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,amulticultural（多元文化的）environmentwillofferawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother.

57.Insomecountries,eatingtogetheratrestaurantsmaymakeiteasierforpeopleto_______.

A.sharethesamecultureB.developcloserrelations

C.talkabouteachotherD.keepeachothercompany

58.TheauthormentionshisexperienceinThailandtoshowthat_______.

A.toomanywordsareofnouse

B.theEnglishprefertomakelongspeeches

C.eventalkandsilencecanbeculturallydifferent

D.peoplefromThailandarequietandshybynature

59.Accordingtothetext,howcanpeoplefromdifferentculturesunderstandeachotherbetter?

A.Byrecognizingdifferentvalues.B.Byacceptingdifferenthabits.

C.Bysharingdifferentwaysoflife.D.Byspeakingeachother'slanguages.

60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Italkedtoomuchinthespeech,whichsurprisedtheaudience.

B.WithinNorthernEurope,therearenosuchthingsasculturaldifferences.

C.Thereisnowaytoovercome（克服）culturaldifferences.

D.Differentcultureshavedifferenceinrelationshipbuilding.

C

Oneofthelatesttrends（趋势）inAmericanchildcareisChineseaupairs.AuPairinStamford，Conn，forexample，hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestsforChineseaupairsfromzerotoaround4，000since2004.Andthat'strueallacrossthecountry.

“IthoughtitwouldbeveryusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage，”JosephStocke，themanagingdirectorofacompany，saysofhis2yearoldson.“Iwouldatleastliketogivehimthechancetousethelanguageinthefuture.”Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredforbya25yearoldwomanfromChina，theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexpressions，hisdadsays.

LiDrake，aChinesenativeraisingtwochildreninMinnesotawithanAmericanhusband，hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfromChina：

Shedidn'twantherchildrentomissoutontheirroots.“BecauseIamChinese，myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto（接触）thelanguageandculture.”shesays.

“Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom，”saysSuzanneFlynn，aprofessorinlanguageeducationofChildren.“Butparentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithanaupairisunlikelytoproducewonders.Completemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or12.”

ThepopularityofaupairsfromChinahasbeenstrengthenedbytheincreasingnumbersofAmericanparentswhowanttheirchildrentolearnChinese.ItisexpectedthatAmericandemandforaupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenextfewyears.

9．Whatdoesthatterm“aupair”inthetextmean?

A．Amotherraisingherchildrenonherown.

B．Achildlearningaforeignlanguageathome.

C．Aprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildren.

D．Ayoungforeignwomantakingcareofchildren.

10．LiDrakehasherchildrenstudyChinesebecauseshewantsthem________．

A．toliveinChinasomeday

B．tospeakthelanguageathome

C．tocatchupwithotherchildren

D．tolearnabouttheChineseculture

11．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A．LearningChineseisbecomingpopularinAmerica.

B．Educatedwomendobetterinlookingafterchildren.

C．ChineseaupairsneedtoimprovetheirEnglishskills.

D．Childrencanlearnaforeignlanguagewellinsixmonths.

D

NEWYORK－AustralianminingenterpriseClivePalmeronTuesdayunveiled（公布）blueprintsforTitanicⅡ，amoderncopyofthedoomedoceanliner,althoughhedidn'tcalltheshipunsinkableanymore.

Theshipwilllargelyrecreatethedesignanddecorationofthefabledoriginal,withsomemodificationstokeepitinlinewithcurrentsafetyrulesandshipbuildingpractices,andtheadditionofsomemoderncomfortssuchasairconditioning,PalmersaidatapressconferenceinNewYork.

Thethreepassengerclasses,however,willbepreventedfrommingling（混杂）,asin1912,Palmersaid.“I'mnottoosuperstitious（迷信的）．”Palmersaidwhenaskedwhetherrecreatingashipbestknownforsinkingwastemptingfate.

WhiteStarLine,theoperatoroftheoriginalship,hadsaidtheTitanicwasdesignedtobeunsinkable.About1,500peoplediedonTitanic'smaidenvoyagein1912fromSouthamptontoNewYorkaftertheshipcollidedwithanicebergintheNorthAtlantic.

Palmer,whocreatedthecompanyBlueStarLinelastyear,refusedtomakeasimilarboast.

“Anythingwillsinkifyouputaholeinit,”Palmersaid.“Ithinkitwouldbeverycavaliertosayit.”

Unliketheoriginal,TitanicⅡwillhavemorethanenoughspaceinitslifeboatsforeverypersononboardandwillhaveadditionalescapestaircases.MarkkuKanerva,salesdirectoratDeltamarin,theFinnishcompanydesigningtheship,saiditwouldbethe“safestcruiseshipintheworld”．

Palmerrefusedtoanswerquestionsabouttheproject'scost.AlthoughtheTitanicwastheworld'slargestshipinhertime,shewouldbesmallerthanmanyoftoday'smoderncruiseships.

“It'snotaboutthemoney，”Palmersaid.“I'vegotenoughmoneyforit.Ithinkthat'sallthatmatters.”

ForbesestimatedPalmer'snetworthtobe$795millionin2012.Hedescribeshimselfasabillionaire.

TitanicⅡwillbebuiltbyChinesestateownedCSCJinlingShipyard,whichhasalreadybuiltfourorecarriersforPalmer'sminingbusiness,hesaid.ThecontracttobuildTitanicⅡhasnotyetbeensigned,Palmersaid.

12．WhatcanbeinferredaboutTitanicⅡfromthepassage?

A．TitanicⅡwillhavemorespaceinitslifeboatsthantheTitanic.

B．TitanicⅡwillbethelargestcruiseshipintheworld.

C．TitanicⅡwillallowdifferentclassesofpassengerstomingle.

D．TitanicⅡwillbearealunsinkablecruiseship.

13．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．1，500peoplediedonTitanic'smaidenvoyagein1912.

B．TheTitaniccollidedwithanicebergintheSouthPacific.

C．TheTitanicwaseq