高级英语课后习题答案.docx
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高级英语课后习题答案.docx
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高级英语课后习题答案
TheAgeofMiracleChips
Newmicrotechnologywilltransformsociety
I.Givebriefanswerstothefollowingquestions,usingyourownwordsasmuchaspossible:
1)Whatdoesamiraclechiplooklike?
Whatisitmadeof?
2)Whatwasthecomputerof25yearsagolike?
Whatisthemiraclechipoftodaylike?
3)DescribeadayofMr.Aandhiswife.
4)Howwillahouseholdcomputerwork?
5)Howwillahospitalcomputerwork?
6)Howwillthetinycomputershelpmotoristsofthefuture?
7)Whatrolewillcomputersplayineducation?
8)Whatisthesignificanceofthecomputerrevolution?
Ⅱ.Paraphrase:
1)Themicroelectronicrevolutionpromisestoease,enhanceandsimplifylifeinwaysundreamedofevenbytheutopians.
2)Thecustom-madeobject,nowrestrictedtotherich,willbewithineveryone’sreach.
3)Thecomputermightappeartobeadehumanizingfactor,buttheoppositeisinfacttrue.
4)InnoareaofAmericanlifeispersonalservicesopreciousasinmedicalcare.
5)Thewidestbenefitsoftheelectronicrevolutionwillaccruetotheyoung.
6)Forthemightyarmyofconsumers,theultimateapplicationsofthecomputerrevolutionarestillaroundthebendofasiliconcircuit.
Ⅲ.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:
1)JustastheIndustrialRevolutiontookoveranimmenserangeoftasksfrommen’smusclesandenormouslyexpandedproductivity,sothemicrocomputerisrapidlyassuminghugeburdensofdrudgeryfromthehumanbrainandtherebyexpandingthemind’scapacitiesinwaysthatmanhasonlybeguntograsp.
2)Suchpainless,productiveawakeningswillintimebeafamiliarthing.And,barringheadaches,tummyachesandheartaches,theAmericandayshouldproceedassmoothlyasitbegins.
3)Publiceducation,sooftenadrearyandcapriciousprocessintheU.S.,maybeinvestedwiththeinspiritingqualityofanOxfordtutorial–frompreschoolon.
4)CertainlythemiraclechipwillaffectAmericanlifeinwaysbothbenignandproductive.Thecomputerrevolutionisstimulatingintellects,liberatinglimbsandpropellingmankindtoahigherorderofexistence.
Ⅳ.Lookupthefollowingwordsinthedictionaryandputthemin-toChinese.Notethedifferentmeaningsoftheprefix‘micro-’.
1)microbiology 2)microcircuit
3)microfilm 4)micrograph
5)microgroove 6)microphotograph
7)microreader 8)microsecond
9)microminiaturize 10)microwave
V.Addeithertheprefix‘mini-’or‘super-’tothefollowingwordsandputthemintoChinese:
1)radar 2)powers
3)skirt 4)pants
5)fine 6)bus
7)highfrequency 8)highway
9)human 10)camera
Ⅵ.Propernamesandtradenamesaresometimesusedascommonnouns.Pointoutwhattheitalicizedwordsstandfor.
1)FordCo.nowoffersbuyersofitsContinentalMarkVsanoptioncalled"milestoempty".
2)DriversofGeneralMotors’1978CadillacSevillearealsoabletopunchabuttonandfindoutthemilesyettogotoapresetdestinationandtheestimatedarrivaltime.
3)ShedroveinherFiattothetheatre.
4)Hepreferszhonghuatodaqianmen.
5)OurSonyworksverywell.
6)Wouldyoucareforacupoflongjing?
7)ARolexismoreexpensivethananOmega.
8)ThosephotosweretakenwithaKodak.
9)ABoeing767flewustoShanghai.
10)HeputonhisMaeWest.
Ⅶ.Pickoutfromthetextallthetermsconnectedwiththecomputer.
Ⅷ.Thefollowingwordsandexpressionsarefromthetext.Foreachofthemgiveanotherwordorexpressionofsimilarmean-ingalsofoundinthistext:
Mode:
mail--letters
1)tookover 2)immense
3)animmenserangeoftasks 4)performed
5)eventually 6)astonishing
7)commandeer 8)hitabutton
9)sauntered 10)tocompute
Ⅸ.Choosetherightwordsfromthelistgivenbelowtocompletethefollowingsentences.Makechangeswherenecessary.
Apparatus appliances applications computerize
vacuumtubes siliconchips program capabilities
information calculations computers automakers
read-out microcomputer-controlled
1)Pressthebutton,andyou’llgeta_____onthescreen.
2)Inthisfactory,manydeviceswill_____verysoon.
3)_____usecomputerstoviewaprospectivenewcarfromanyangle.
4Thislanguagelabisequippedwithnew_____importedfromJapan.
5)Itissaidthatthemiraclechipscanprogrampracticallyallthehousehold.
6)Inmanyindustries,______designtheproductsthecompaniessell.
7)Fourgenerationsofcomputerevolution--____transistors,simpleintegratedcircuitsandtoday’schips–followedoneanotherinrapidsuccession.
8)The______ofcomputersareincreasingatafantasticrate.
9)Themostexciting____ofthemiraclechipsareyettocome.
10)ManyfirmsinCaliforniaareinvolvedinmanufacturing_____relatedsemiconductor
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