学年高二英语第二学期第一次大考试题附答案.docx
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学年高二英语第二学期第一次大考试题附答案.docx
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学年高二英语第二学期第一次大考试题附答案
2018-2019学年度第一学期“第一次大考”
高二级英语科试卷
考试时间:
120分钟满分:
150分命题人:
马锦浪审题人:
陈晓丹做题人:
许艾
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Withexamsjustaroundthecorner,nowisagoodtimetoexploresomeofUCL’slesser-knownstudyspacesandgetdowntosomerevision.Herearesomegoodchoicesforyou.
UCLSenateHouseHub
UCLSenateHouseHubopenedin2015andprovides144studyspaces.What’smore,youcancheckhowmanyspacesareavailableonlinebeforeyouheadtothehub!
LocatedonthethirdflooroftheSouthBlockofSenateHouse,thecenterhasroomforindividualandgroupstudyintraditionallibraryspaces,aswellascasualarmchairsandbar-styledesks.
UCLEastmanDentalLibrary
Thenewlyrefurbished(翻新的)UCLEastmanDentalLibraryislocatedhalfwayalongGray’sInnRoadandisopenfromMondaytoFriday,9:
00am–8:
00pm.Thelibraryhas72studyspaces,andmanyITfacilitiesareavailable.Thelibraryalsohasastudyroomformeetingsandacomputerroomwithaninteractivewhiteboard.
UCLLanguage&SpeechScienceLibrary
UCLLanguage&SpeechScienceLibrary(LaSS)hasdisabledaccessandhasrecentlybeenrefurbishedtoaddextrastudyspaces.Withonly49spaces,LaSSissmallerthanmostotherUCLLibrariesandtendstofilluprelativelyquickly,sogetthereearlytoavoiddisappointment.
SenateHouseLibrary
ThisonemaybecheatingastheSenateHouseLibraryisnottechnicallyaUCLlibrary.However,allUCLstudentsandstaffcanregisterforfreemembershiponline.Withmillionsofbooksandjournals,SenateHouseLibraryofferssomeplacesalittlelessusedbyUCLstudentsbutperfectforgettingdowntosomehardwork.
1.Thefourplacesaremainlyintroducedtosomeonewho__________.
A.lovesreadingB.ispreparingforexams
C.likeslearningonlineD.preferstostudyinlibraries
2.WhatshouldstudentsdoonlinebeforetheygotoUCLSenateHouseHub?
A.Makeanappointmentinadvance.
B.Checkthelibrary’sopeninghours.
C.Checkwhetherthereareavailableseats.
D.Checkwhetherthereareavailablearmchairs.
3.HowmanylibrariesmayofferInternetservices?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.UCLSenateHouseHubhasthelongesthistory.
B.SenateHouseLibraryisnotusedbyUCLstudents.
C.Thedisabledhavenoaccesstoallthefourlibraries.
D.LaSSmaybethesmallestoneamongthefourlibraries.
B
KathyFletcherandDavidSimpsonhaveasonnamedSanti.Hehadafriendwhosometimeswenttoschoolhungry.SoSantiinvitedhimtooccasionallyeatandsleepathishouse.
Thatfriendhadafriendandthatfriendhadafriend,andnowwhenyougotodinneratKathyandDavid’shouseonThursdaynighttheremightbe15to20teenagersgatheringaroundthetable,andlatertherewillbegroupsofthemcrashinginthebasementorinthefewsmallbedroomsupstairs.ThekidswhoshowupatKathyandDavid’shavesufferedthepainsofmodernpoverty:
homelessness,hunger,abuse.
Andyetbysomemiracle,hostilesoilhasproducedbeautifulflowers.Kidscomefromaroundthecity.Spicychickenandblackriceareserved.Cellphonesarebanned.ThekidswhocallKathyandDavid“Momma”and“Dad,”arepoliteandclearthedishes.Birthdaysandgraduationsarecelebrated.Songsareperformed.Eachmealwegoaroundthetableandeverybodyhastosaysomethingnobodyelseknowsaboutthem.Eachmealthekidsshowtheirpromisetocareforoneanother.
Theadultsinthiscommunitygivethekidsthechancetopresenttheirgifts.“Atmyfirstdinner,EddreadapoemthatIfirstthoughtwasfromLangstonHughes,butitturnedouttobehisown.KesarihasavoicethatsomehowappearedfromNewOrleansjazzfromthe1920s.MadelineandThalyapracticefriendshipasifitwerethehighestartform.”
“Theygiveusagift—completeintoleranceofsocialdistance.WhenIfirstmetEdd,Iheldoutmyhandtoshakehis.Helookedatitandsaid,‘Wehughere,’andwe’vebeenhuggingsince.”
BillMilliken,aveteranyouthactivist,isoftenaskedwhichprogramsturnaroundkids’lives.“Istillhaven’tseenoneprogramchangeonekid’slife,”hesays.“Whatchangespeopleisrelationships.Somebodyiswillingtowalkthroughtheshadowofthevalleyofadolescencewiththem.”Soulsarenotsavedinpacks.Loveisthenecessaryforce.
5.WhydokidscometoKathyandDavid’shouseonThursdays?
A.Tohelpthehomelessatfirsthand.
B.Toexperiencethefeelingofhome.
C.Tolearnaboutthemodernpoverty.
D.Toplantbeautifulflowersinpoorsoil.
6.Whyisn’ttheuseofcellphonesallowedatThursdaydinners?
A.Kidsneedtotellstoriesaboutthemselves.
B.Kidsareexpectedtocaremoreforeachother.
C.Kidshavetodohousechoresaroundthehome.
D.Kidspreparesongsforbirthdaysandgraduations.
7.WhatgiftdidthewritergetataThursdaydinner?
A.Thepracticeoftheartform.
B.Thepleasureofenjoyingjazz.
C.Thechancetolistentopoems.
D.Thezerodistancebetweensouls.
8.WhatdoesBillmeaninhiswords?
A.Loveisthepowertochangeakid’slife.
B.Moneyisneededtostartprogramsforkids.
C.Aprogramcanchangeagroupofkid’slives.
D.Kidschangetheirrelationshipsinaprogram.
C
Doyoulikeeatingprocessedmeat?
Ifyoudo,thinktwicenowifyouwanttoeatsuchmeatforthesakeofyourhealth.Why?
It’sbecauseeatingprocessedmeatcancausecancer,WorldHealthOrganization(WHO)expertssaidlastMonday.
Processedmeatisthemeatthathasbeenpreservedbysalting,smoking,dryingorcanning.ExpertsfromtheWHO’sInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer(IARC)inLyon,Francestudied800patients.Theexpertsconnectedprocessedmeat,suchashotdogsandbacon,withatleastthreekindsofcancer.Apersonwhoeats50gramsofprocessedmeatperday—abouttwopiecesofbacon—increaseshisorherriskofbowel(肠)cancerby18percent.
TheIARChasincludedprocessedmeatinitsGroup1list,forwhichthereis“enoughevidence”ofconnectionwithcancer.TobaccoisalsoontheGroup1list.
WHOexpertsalsosayredmeat,includingbeef,lambandpork,is“probably”carcinogenic(致癌的)tohumans.Dr.KurtStraitiswiththeIARC.Hesaidinastatementthattheriskofcancerincreaseswiththeamountofmeatapersoneats.Healthexpertsinsomecountriesadvisedagainsteatinglargeamountsofredandprocessedmeat.Butthosesuggestionshadbeencenteredontheincreasedriskofheartdiseaseandobesity.
However,meatindustrygroupsprotesttheresultoftheWHOstudy.Theysaythatmeatispartofabalanceddiet.Theyalsosaythecausesofcancerarebroad,andincludeenvironmentandlifestylefactors.
TheWHOreportcitestheGlobalBurdenofDiseaseproject,whichshowsthatdietshighinprocessedmeatleadto34,000cancerdeathsperyearworldwide.
9.ItcanbeinferredthattheitemsontheGroup1listoftheIARC________.
A.areallprocessedfoods
B.aren’tofteneatenbypeople
C.canbethemostdangeroustohumans
D.cangreatlyincreasetheriskofcancer
10.Whatcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“protest”?
A.Learnfrom.B.Disagreewith.C.Takeinterestin.D.Payattentionto.
11.Whatcanbeusedasthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.WHO:
ProcessedMeatCanCauseCancer
B.TheImportanceofHavingaBalancedDiet
C.EatingTooMuchRedMeatIsBadforHumans
D.ScientistsFoundtheCausesofSomeKindsofCancer
D
Childrengrowquickly,especiallytheirfeet.Butmanyfamiliescannotbuynewshoeseachtimeachildneedsthem.Asaresult,about300millionchildrenaroundtheworldgobarefoot.Thosechildrenriskpickingupdiseasesandparasitesfromthesoil.
KentonLee,anAmericanmaninventedTheShoeThatGrows.Heexplains,“Itgrowsinthreeplaces:
thefront,onthesideandontheback.Itcanlastuptofiveyears.Thebottomisrubberliketirerubber.Thetopisjusthigh-qualityleather.”
LeesayshegottheideafortheshoewhileworkingasavolunteerinanorphanageinKenya.“Ijustrememberalittlegirlwhoworeapairofsmallshoes.Theshoesweresosmallthatshehadtocutopenthefrontofhershoestolethertoesstickout.AndIjustrememberthinking,wouldn'titbeniceiftherewereapairofshoesthatcouldgrowwithherfeet?
”
However,Leesaysitwasnoteasytoturnhisideaintoareality.Finally,in2009Leefoundedanon-profitorganizationcalledBecauseInternational.IntheofficeofBecauseInternational,Leekeepsapairofhisownshoestohelphimrememberhispromise.
Apairofshoes,hesays,givesmorethanprotection.Itgivesachildself-worthandmorechancestosucceed.“Becauseit'sasmallthingthatreallydoesmakeabigdifferencetokeepthemhealthyandhappyandhavingmorechancestosucceed.”
KentonLeeaddsthathisgoalistohelpgetTheShoeThatGrowstoasmanychildrenashecanaroundtheworld.
12.Thefirstparagraphmayintendstotellus________.
A.manychildrensufferlackingshoes
B.shoesarebadlyneededinmanyplaces
C.thenecessityofinventingthenewshoes
D.weshouldmakeeffortstohelpthechildren
13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“parasites”inparagraph1mean?
A.Smalllivingthingsthatliveonorinsidesomething.
B.Theremainsthatleftinthesoilaftercropsgotin.
C.Somewormsthatprotectsoil.
D.Smallinsectsthatarenoteasytofind.
14.What’sthemainideaofparagraph3?
A.Thechildreninorphanageliveahardlife.
B.WhatinspiredKentonLeetoinventtheshoes.
C.Agirlwithapairofwornshoes.
D.KentonLeewantedtohelpthechildren.
15.FromKentonLee,wecanknow_________.
A.thenew-inventedshoescangrowautomatically
B.he
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