广东中考复习 英语复合句 三大从句 专项讲解和练习.docx
- 文档编号:8685521
- 上传时间:2023-02-01
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:14
- 大小:29.30KB
广东中考复习 英语复合句 三大从句 专项讲解和练习.docx
《广东中考复习 英语复合句 三大从句 专项讲解和练习.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《广东中考复习 英语复合句 三大从句 专项讲解和练习.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
广东中考复习英语复合句三大从句专项讲解和练习
中考复习初中英语一对一专项辅导:
复合句
英语句子中常有一个主句和一个或多个从句组合而成的长句子,这样的句子叫做复合句。
初中阶段常见的复合句主要包括宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。
一、宾语从句:
在复合句中作宾语成分的从句叫做宾语从句。
◆引导词主句用一般现在时,从句的时态根据需要确定,不受主句影响。
作宾语从句的句子引导词
陈述句that
一般疑问句if/whether
特殊疑问句原句中的疑问词
◆宾语从句使用陈述句语序
3.从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时,仍用现在时。
2.主句用过去时,从句用与过去相关的时态。
◆主句与从句的时态
【习题演练】
Ⅰ.单项选择
()1.Heaskedwhichfilmthey_____about.
A.willtalkB.aregoingtotalk
C.wasgoingtotalkD.weretalking
()2.Doyouknow_____bikethisis?
A.thatB.whoC.whyD.whose
()3.Pollysaidnonews_____goodnews.
A.wasB.wereC.isD.are
()4.Wedidn’tknow_____shewasreadyornot.
A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.what
()5.—WhatdidyourPEteachersayaboutyourhighjumpatthesportsmeeting?
—HesaidthatI_____better.
A.candoB.amC.willdoD.coulddo
()6.—Iwanttoknowwhen_____haveafieldtrip.
—We’llhaveitwhenallthework_____.
A.youare;willfinishB.youwill;finishes
C.youwill;isfinishedD.you;finish
()7.—Couldyoutellmewhen_____?
—At10:
25,intenminutes.
A.thebuswillleaveB.willthebusleave
C.thebushasleftD.hadthebusleft
()8.-Doyouknow______he’llarrivehereat9:
00thismorning?
-I’mafraidhe’llbelate.
A.thatB.howC.whyD.whether
()9.—Couldyoutellme_____?
—SheisastudentinEtonSchool.
A.whereKateisstudyingB.howKatewasstudying
C.whyKatewasstudyingD.whenKatestudied
()10.—Doyouknow_____goingtostayinLondon?
—No,Idon’t.Maybeafewdays.
A.whenheisB.howlongheis
C.whenisheD.howlongishe
Ⅱ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
16.Idon’tthinkthewatchwill_____(repair)wellin2days.
17.Shesaidthatthesun_____(be)brighterthanthemoon.
18.IwilltakebackwhatI_____(say).
19.Iwantedtoknowifhe_____(can)mendthecar.
20.Shesaidthatshe_____(go)fishinglastSunday.
21.Shetoldmethatthey_____(talk)aboutanewbookatthistimeyesterday.
22.I’msureeverything_____(go)well.
23.IhopethatI_____(visit)Beijingsoon.
24.IhearthatTom_____(be)hereforaweek.
25.Tomtoldhisbossthathe_____(finish)theworkwellifhe_____(give)anotherchance.
二、定语从句
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词,并充当其定语的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
定语从句常放在先行词的后面,由关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that和关系副词when,where,why等引导。
关系词
所修饰的先行词
在从句中所作的成分
关系代词
who
人
主语、宾语、表语
whom
人
宾语
which
物
主语、宾语、表语
that
人、物
主语、宾语、表语
whose
人、物
定语
关系副词
when
时间名词
时间状语
where
地点名词
地点状语
why
原因名词
原因状语
学习定语从句需要注意的内容:
1.选出正确的关系代词或关系副词的关键:
①看所修饰的是人还是物;②看它所代表的先行词在定语从句中做什么成分。
例如:
Doyouknowthemanwho/thatsellseggstome?
(先行词是“theman”,在从句中作主语,用who/that)
Yourfatherwasnotonthetrainthat/whicharrivedjustnow.
(先行词是物,用which/that,在从句中作主语)
Thisisthebook(which/that)youwanted.
(先行词是物,用which/that,在从句中作宾语,可省)
Doyouknowtheboywhosefatherisadoctor?
(先行词是人,whose代表“男孩的”,在从句中作定语)
Youcangohomewhereyoucanhavearest.
(先行词是地点,where相当于athome,在从句中作地点状语)
Doyouremembertheyearwhenwewerehungryeveryday?
(先行词是时间,when相当于intheyear,在从句中作时间状语) Doyouknowthereasonwhyshedidn’tcometoourparty?
(先行词是原因,why相当于forthereason,在从句中作原因状语)
2.引导词作宾语时可以省略。
例如:
Haveyouseenthebook(that)Igaveyouyesterday?
3.引导词在定语从句中作主语,不能省略。
例如:
Doyouknowthemanwhoisspeakingtoyourfather?
【习题演练】
Ⅰ.单项选择
()11.Theboy_____helpedmeyesterdayisplayingsoccerwithhisfriends.
A.whomB.whoC.whichD.whose
()12.Themusic_____theU2bandplayedwasverypopular.
A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose
()13.Thegirl_____skirtisredisTom’ssister.
A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that
()14.Thisisthebestway_____canhelpusearnlotsofmoney.
A.whichB.whoC.thatD.when
()15.Anyone______breakstherulesmustbepunished.
A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.who
()16.Wetalkedthethingsandpersons______wewereinterestedin.
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.when
()17.Thereisagirl______iswaitingforyou.
A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who
()18.I’llneverforgettheday_____Ifirstcomehere.
A.whenB.whereC.whyD.who
()19.Thisistheroom______helivedlastyear.
A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which
()20.That’sthereason_______hewaslateforschool.
A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which
三、状语从句
在复合句中,修饰主句中动词、形容词或副词的从句叫做状语从句。
状语从句可分为时间、条件、原因、结果、比较、目的、让步、方式八大类。
初中阶段我们需要重点掌握的有时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句和结果状语从句。
◆时间状语从句常由从属连词when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,assoonas引导。
themoment,everytime,eachtime可引出一个从句,相当于时间状语从句。
◆条件状语从句常由从属连词if,unless,solongas,aslongas引导。
◆原因状语从句常由从属连词because,for,since,as引导。
◆结果状语从句常由从属连词sothat,so…that,such…that引导。
◆目的状语从句常由从属连词so,sothat引导。
主将从现原则:
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时或具有将来的含义,从句的谓语动词常用一般现在时表将来。
【习题演练】
Ⅰ.单项选择
()1.Hespokesoquickly______noonecouldfollowhim.
A.whichB.afterC.asD.that
()2.Wecannotbesurewhatyouwant______youtellus.
A.ifB.sinceC.assoonasD.unless
()3.-Whenwillhecallyouup?
-_______hecomesback.
A.AssoonasB.SinceC.BecauseD.Unless
()4.Hewillnotgotothecinema_____he’sill.
A.thoughB.unlessC.whyD.because
()5.Hisfatheris_____busy_____heseldomgoesbackhome.
A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that
()6.Hewasreading_____hissisterwaswriting.
A.afterB.whileC.becauseD.assoonas
()7.______youhavetostayathome,you’dbettergooveryourlessons.
A.ThoughB.AfterC.BeforeD.Since
()8.Alicewillcometomyparty_____she’sfree.
A.afterB.whyC.ifD.though
()9.-Waitamoment,please.He’llbebackintenminutes.
-Allright.I’ll______here______hecomesback.
A.leave;untilB.reach;tillC.stay;tillD.waitfor;until
()10.Thequestionis_____thatnobodycananswerit.
A.veryhardB.toodifficultC.strangeenoughD.sostrange
【课后提高】
复合句综合练习:
第一组
()1.Themansaid________hesawmanystrangerscomingintohisvillage.
A.whenB.whetherC.whatD./
()2.Theteachertoldustheearth________thesun.
A.wentaroundB.goesaroundC.goaroundD.hasgonearound
()3.—Whatareyoudoingnow?
—Wearetalkingabout________.
A.whenshallwegotoTianjinB.whywelikeTianjin
C.whoshouldwegowithD.whichstationshouldwego
()4.—Whydon'tyoutellme________?
—Idon'tknoweither,soIcan'ttellyou________.
A.whoisthatmaninblue;whoistheman
B.whothatmaninblueis;whoistheman
C.whoisthatmaninblue;whothemanis
D.whothatmaninblueis;whothemanis
()5.Pleasetellme________.Ihavesomegiftsforhim.
A.howhasRobertcomeB.whereRobertis
C.whenwillRobertleaveD.whatdoesRobertlike
()6.Idon'tknowthegirl.Couldyoutellme________?
A.whatishernameB.howoldisshe
C.whoissheD.whereshecomesfrom
()7.—Whatdidyourteachersaythismorning?
—Sheaskedme________.
A.whenTomwouldgettoschoolB.whatwillTomdoatschool
C.howdidTomcometoschoolD.whywasTomlateforschool
()8.—Ican'tfindMary.Where'sshe?
—Sorry,Idon'tknow________.
A.wherehasshebeenB.whereshehasbeen
C.wherehasshegoneD.whereshehasgone
()9.Heisafamouswriter________worksaresoldaroundtheworld.
A.whoB.who'sC.whoseD.his
()10.Everything________youtoldmeisnottrue.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose
()11.Istillremembertheday________wespenttogether.
A.whenB.whereC.thatD.why
()12.Noneoftheapples________areputonthetablearered.
A.whichB.thatC.whoD.they
()13.Theboyjumpedintothesea________hegottothebeach.
A.sinceB.whileC.assoonasD.sothat
()14.Theydidn'twork________itwasdark.
A.whereB.tillC.sothatD.so
()15.—Youstudy________hard________you'resuretopasstheexam.
—Thankyouforsayingso.
A.enough;toB.as;asC.so;thatD.such;that
()16.IfTom________thegame,we'llgivehimasurprise.
A.winB.winsC.wonD.winning
()17.Idon'tknowifshe________tomybirthdaypartytomorrow.Ifshe________,I'llbeveryhappy.
A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;come
()18.I'mwaitingformyfriend.________,I'llgoshoppingalone.
A.IfshecomesB.Ifshewon'tcome
C.Ifshedoesn'tcomeD.Ifshecame
()19.Mr.Greenspeaksveryloudly________allthepeoplecanhearhimclearly.
A.whenB.sothatC.becauseD.unless
()20.They'replayingontheground________Iarrived.
A.forB.sinceC.whenD.while
第二组
()1.I'msurprisedthathe________inthelibraryforthewholedayyesterday.
A.stayB.staysC.stayedD.staying
()2.Idon'tknow________,andnowI'mthirsty.
A.whereIputthecupB.wheredidIputthecup
C.howIputthecupD.howdidIputthecup
()3.—I'mnewhere.Couldyoupleasetellme________?
—Sure.It'sovertherebehindthattower.
A.wheretheyouthcentreisB.whenthelibraryopens
C.howfaristheamusementparkD.howcanIgettothesubwaystation
()4.Herteacherfound________she'saclevergirl.
A.whenB.whatC.ifD.that
()5.Thewomanaskedthepolicemanwhere________.
A.thepostofficeisB.thepostofficewas
C.isthepostofficeD.wasthepostoffice
()6.Wehaven'tfoundout________,butwehaveknown________.
A.whoheis;howtosearchitB.whoheis;tosearchithow
C.whoishe;howtosearchitD.whoishe;tosearchithow
()7.—Canyoutellme________?
—Sure.Hishomeisnexttothecinema.
A.whatisStevedoingB.whatSteveisdoing
C.wheredoesSteveliveD.whereStevelives
()8.—MayIcomein?
I'msorryIamlate.
—Comein,please.Butcouldyoupleasetellme________?
A.howdoyoucometoschoolB.whatw
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 广东中考复习 英语复合句 三大从句 专项讲解和练习 广东 中考 复习 英语 复合句 从句 专项 讲解 练习
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)