高中英语句型与知识点汇总.docx
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高中英语句型与知识点汇总.docx
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高中英语句型与知识点汇总
高考英语作文易错点----时间的表达
一、“年、月、日、小时”的表达
(一)表示“在某年”:
①in+阿拉伯数字(读的时候用基数词,从后到前,分两截来读)。
如:
Hewasbornin1971.(1971读作nineteenseventy-one)
②使用year时,year放在数词之前。
如:
Intheyear253B.C.(253B.C.读作twofivethreeB.C.)在公元前253年。
(二)表示“在某月”:
in+月份名词(开头第一字母要大写),如:
inJanuary/February。
(三)表示“在某月某日”:
①on+月份+序数词(th可省略,但读时要念出来)。
如:
NationalDayisonOct.1.
②on+the+序数词+of+月份。
如:
NationalDayisonthe1stofOctober.
(四)表示“在某整点钟”:
at+基数词(+o'clock/sharp)。
如:
Ourmeetingwillbeginatfiveo’clock.
(五)表示“在几点几分”:
①不超过半小时用“at+分钟+past+小时”,表示“几点过几分”。
如:
attwentypastsix.六点过二十分
②超过半小时用“at+分钟+to+小时”,表示“几点差几分”。
如:
ataquartertotwelve十二点差一刻
③表示“半小时”用half,表示“一刻”用quarter。
(六)“某年某月某日某小时某分”的综合表达,按“at+小时+on+月份+日期的序数词,+年份”写出,年份前常用逗号。
如:
在1993年9月2日8点半:
写作:
athalfpasteightonSeptember2(nd),1993.
二、“世纪、年代、节日、星期”的表达
(一)表示“在某世纪”:
①in+the+序数词+century。
如:
intheeighteenth(18th)century在公元十八世纪。
②in+the+百位进数加’s。
如:
inthe1900’s在二十世纪。
(二)表示“在某年代”:
①in+the+阿拉伯数字加“’s”或“s”。
如:
inthe1930's在二十世纪三十年代。
②表示某年代的早期、中期和晚期,可以在定冠词后,年代前添加early,mid-,late。
如:
intheearly1920’s在二十世纪二十年代早期,
inthemid-1950’s在二十世纪五十年代中期。
(三)表示“在某日(节日/星期)”:
on+某日(节日/星期)。
如:
onMonday,onChildren’sday,onChrismasDay
三、“早、午、晚”的表达
(一)泛指“早、午、晚”:
①通常morning,afternoon,evening等词前用介词in+the。
②当这些词前后有一修饰限定的词作为定语,把它们限定为某一天早晨、下午或晚上时,介词in应改为on。
修饰限定词可以是介词短语、名词、形容词、定语从句等。
如:
onacoldmorningofDecember.2006。
③当morning,afternoon,evening前有this,that,yesterday,tomorrow等词修饰时,前不加任何介词。
如:
thismorning在今天上午。
(二)表示“早、午、晚”的时间点用at。
如:
atdawn拂晓时,atdaybreak在天刚亮的时候,
atmidnight在半夜,atnoon在正午。
(三)表示“在某年某月某日的上午/下午/晚上几点”,用“at+小时+onthemorning/afternoon/evening+of+月份+日期的序数词+年份”写出。
如:
athalfpastnineonthemorningofFebruary10,2009
在2009年2月10日上午九点半
四、时间的其它表达
(一)表示“在前天、今天,明天、后天”:
直接用thedaybeforeyesterday,today,tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,其前不用任何介词。
(二)this,that,these,those,next,last等词修饰day,week,month,year,century等表示时间的名词时,其前不加介词。
(三)表示“每隔…”的用法
①表示“每隔一天(星期、月等)”:
用“everyotherday/week/month”或“everysecondday/week/month”。
②表示“每隔…天(星期、月等)”:
用“every+序数词+day/week/month”或“every+基数词+days/weeks/months”。
③表示“每隔几天(星期、月等)”:
用“everyfewdays/weeks/months”
高考英语8类写作万能句型
1.开头句型
1.Asfaras...isconcerned
2.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...
3.Itcanbesaidwithcertaintythat...
4.Astheproverbsays,...
5.Ithastobenoticedthat...
6.It'sgenerallyrecognizedthat...
7.It'slikelythat...
8.It'shardlythat...
9.It'shardlytoomuchtosaythat...
10.Whatcallsforspecialattentionisthat...
2.衔接句型
1.Acaseinpointis...
2.Asisoftenthecase...
3.Asstatedinthepreviousparagraph
4.Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore...
5.Butit'sapitythat...
6.Forallthat...
7.Inspiteofthefactthat...
8.Further,weholdopinionthat...
9.However,thedifficultyliesin...
10.Similarly,weshouldpayattentionto...
11.not(that)...but(that)...
3.结尾句型
1.Iwillconcludebysaying...
2.Therefore,wehavethereasontobelievethat...
3.Allthingsconsidered,...
Itmaybesafelysaidthat...
4.Therefore,inmyopinion,it'smoreadvisable...
5.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat...
6.Thedata/statistics/figuresleadustotheconclusionthat...
7.Itcanbeconcludedfromthediscussionthat...
8.Frommypointofview,itwouldbebetterif...
4.举例句型
1.Let'stake...toillustratethis.
2.let'staketheabovechartasanexampletoillustratethis.
3.Hereisonemoreexample.
4.Take...forexample.
5.Thesameistrueof....
6.Thisoffersatypicalinstanceof....
7.Wemayquoteacommonexampleof...
8.Justthinkof...
5.引用名言的句型
1.Somepeoplethinkthat...
Tobefrank,Icannotagreewiththeiropinionforthereasonsbelow.
2.Foryears,...hasbeenseenas...,butthingsarequitedifferentnow.
3.Ibelievethetitlestatementisvalidbecause...
4.Icannotentirelyagreewiththeideathat...
5.Myargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.
6.Alongwiththedevelopmentof...,moreandmore...
7.Thereisalong-runningdebateastowhether...
8.Itiscommonly/generally/widely/believed/held/accepted/recognizedthat...
9.AsfarasIamconcerned,Icompletelyagreewiththeformer/thelatter.
10.Beforegivingmyopinion,Ithinkitisessentialtolookattheargumentofbothsides.
6.表示比较的句型
1.Aiscompletely/totally/entirelydifferentfromB.
2.AandBaredifferentinsome/everyway/respect/aspect.
3.AandBdifferin...
4.AdiffersfromBin...
5.ThedifferencebetweenAandBis/liesin/existsin...
6.Comparedwith/Incontrastto/UnlikeA,B...
7.A...,ontheotherhand,/incontrast,/while/whereasB...
8.WhileitisgenerallybelievedthatA...,IbelieveB...
9.Despitetheirsimilarities,AandBarealsodifferent.
10.BothAandB...However,A...;ontheotherhand,B...
7.总结归纳的句型
1.Thereareseveralreasonsfor...,butingeneral,theycomedowntothreemajorones.
2.Therearemanyfactorsthatmayaccountfor...,butthefollowingarethemosttypicalones.
3.Manywayscancontributetosolvingthisproblem,butthefollowingonesmaybemosteffective.
4.Generally,theadvantagescanbelistedasfollows.
8.表因果的句型
1.Let'stake...toillustratethis.
2.let'staketheabovechartasanexampletoillustratethis.
3.Hereisonemoreexample.
4.Take...forexample.
5.Thesameistrueof...
6.Thisoffersatypicalinstanceof...
7.Wemayquoteacommonexampleof...
8.Justthinkof...
写作的八种模板
1.正反观点模板
Nowadays,_____isplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleinpeople'sdailylife.However,people'sopinionsarestilldividedonthispoint.
Thosewhoareinfavorof______thinkthatithasalotofadvantages.Firstly,_______.Secondly,______.Finally,______.
Thosewhoareopposedto______holdthatdisadvantagesaremany.Inthefirstplace,______.Inthesecondplace,______.Finally,______.
Allinall,wecansafelycometotheconclusionthattheprosoutweigh(超过)thecons.Thepasttwentyyearssawthefastdevelopmentof______alongwith______.Abrighterfutureisawaitingusifwemakegooduseof______.
2.介绍人物作文模板
_____,whoisnow____metrestalland____kginweight,wasbornin_____on_____.It'ssaidthathelikes____mostandhisfavouritecoloris____.Themanherespectsmostis_____andtheonehebelievesinmostishimself.
He_____andbecameamemberof____.____yearslater,he____(按时间顺序介绍经历。
要用到later,twoyearslater,inthesameyear等词汇。
)
3.图表作文模板
Fromthechartwecanseeclearlythat_____.
Inmymind,thereasonswhy_____areasfollows.First,______.Besides,______.
Thenegativeeffectsof_____arealsoclear.Tobeginwith,______.second,______,whicharebothbad______.
Onthewhole,Ishouldsaytheadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantages.Thekeyliesinwhetherwecanmakegooduseofittoincreasethequalityofworkandstudy.
4.口头通知模板
Ladiesandgentleman(或Boysandgirls),mayIhaveyourattention,please?
Ihaveanannouncementtomake.(或Ihaveapieceofgoodnewstotellyou.)
a.Ameeting(或lecture)istobeheldinRoom203attwoo'clock.
b.ThereisgoingtobeanEnglishspeakingcompetitioninthelectureroomat3:
00onDec.5th,2006.
c.Thesportsmeettobeheldtomorrowisputoffbecauseofthebadweather.
d.Allteachersandstudentswillberequiredto____.
e.Pleasetakeapenandanotebookwithyouandbethereontime.
f.Afterthemeetingwe'llhaveadiscussioningroupsinourownclassroom.
g.Don'tforgetthetimeandaddress.(Besurenottobelate.)Pleasebepresentontime.
h.I'msureyouwillhavealotoffun(haveagoodtime).
i.That'sall.Thankyouforyourattention.
5.写求职信模板
I'mwritingyouthislettertoshowmykeeninterestinthepostof______.
Mynameis_____,aboyof20.I'mhealthyand_____metrestall.Igraduatedfrom______andonceworkedasa_____inacompanyfor___years.Ican______.What'smore,I'mgoodat______.
Ifallthissatisfiesyou,pleasewritetome.Mye-mailaddressis_____.
IfI'memployed,Iwillworkhardandtrymybesttodoeverythingwell.
Bestwishes.
Yours
6.一次难忘经历作文模板
LastSunday,_____and_____,whowerethestudentsin______school,wentto______tohelphercleanthehouse.Assoonaswearrived,webeganto______.
(描述事件的发生和发展)
Awholedaypassedbeforeweknewit.wewereverytiredbutveryhappy.Inthelateafternoon,wesaidgoodbyeto_____andwentbackhome.
Onthewayhome,Ithoughtalot.Inmymind,helpingothersisequaltohelpingourselves,becauseonlybydoingsocanweexpecttogethelpfromotherswhenweareintrouble.Ifwearealwaysreadytoextendourhelpinghands,thewordwillcertainlybeabetterplacetolivein.
7.描写地点类作文模板(描写地点时可根据需要减少模板中的句子)
Thisis_____.Infrontofitthereis_____andbehindita_____.Onitswestlies_____andontheeastlies_____.Around______thereare_____._____standsatagoodplace.After_____.Whenyouenterthe_____throughthefrontdoor,youcanseea_____first.Behinditisthe_____.Ontheleftofitisthe_____,ontherightisthe______,andbehinditstand(s)_____.Inthenorthwestisthe_____andinthenortheastisthe_____.Betweenthetwobuildingsisthe_____.
8.谚语类作文模板
______isawell-knownproverbwhichallofusarefamiliarwith.Ifullyagreewithitanditsimplication.Inmymind,itcanbeprovedrightinthreerespects(方面)。
First,ittakestimetofinishatask—_______.Second,________.Third,lookingatthematterfromanotheropinion,wewillfindthat______.
Livinginanagewhen______.As_____,weshouldrealizetheimportanceof______.
写作加分的10种高分句型
一、改变时态
例:
Thebellisringingnow.一般
Theregoesthebell.特殊
二、改变语态
例:
Peoplesuggestthattheconference
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