学年高二英语人教版必修5专项训练语法填空 Word版含答案.docx
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学年高二英语人教版必修5专项训练语法填空 Word版含答案.docx
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学年高二英语人教版必修5专项训练语法填空Word版含答案
语法填空
1、
C.V.Raman,agreatIndianphysicist,wasbornin1888.Hisfatherwasalecturerinmathandphysics,soC.V.Ramanwasexposed ①__________scientificthingsfromanearlyage.He②__________(attend)PresidencyCollegein1902,gettinghisBAin1904andMAin1907.Thoughhewasabrilliantstudent,thereweren’tmany③__________(chance)forscientistsinIndiaatthattime.④__________,afterfinishinghisstudies,hewenttoworkfortheIndianFinanceDepartmentandcarriedouthisexperimentalresearchonacoustics(声学).
He⑤__________(offer)aprofessorshipinphysicsattheUniversityofCalcuttain1917andstayedforthenext15years,⑥__________(achieve)fameforhisresearchthere.In1930,hewontheNobelPrizeforhisworkonthescatteringoflight.Ramanfound ⑦__________lightpassesthroughatransparent(透明的)sampleofasubstance,mostofthelightremainsunchangedbutasmallpartofithas⑧__________(differ)wavelengths.Thislateris⑨__________(know)astheRamaneffectandisusefulforphysicalandchemical⑩__________(analyse)ofgases,liquidsandsolids,includingbiologicaltissue.
2、
Over6,000peopledieeverydaybecausetheyhavedrunkwaterthatisnotsafe.Andmanyofthoseare1(child).IntheUKwetakecleandrinkingwaterforgranted.However,onebillionpeopleinAfricaarenotso2(luck).
Womenandgirlssufferastheyaresentonlongjourneyseachdaytofindwater3(drink).Oftenthewaterisnotsafeandcarrieswaterbornediseasessuchastyphoid(伤寒),cholera(霍乱),E-coliandsalmonella(沙门氏菌).
Thesecausediarrhea(腹泻)thatisthe4(big)killerofpeopleintheworld.But5ideabyaDanishinventormakeswaterfrommostsourcespureenoughtodrink.Theinvention6(call)TheLifeStraw.
Whenwaterissuckedupthroughtheplasticstraw,it7(pass)throughseventypesoffilter(过滤器)8removedirt,bacteria,virusesandparasites(寄生虫).
TheLifeStrawalsoimprovesthetasteofthewater.Eachstrawwillcostabout£2.85andshouldprovideoneadult9enoughcleanwaterforayear.
TheLifeStrawis10(real)averygoodinvention.Cheapasitseems,willpeopleinpoorercountriesbeabletoaffordit?
Willitstopwomenandgirlshavingtowalklongdistancestofetchwater?
3、
In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible①__________(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand②__________work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad, ③__________(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover④__________top.Whenallthosehadbeenclone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.
Steamengines⑤__________(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen⑥__________(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing⑦__________everyday.
Later,engineers⑧__________(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknownastheTube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe⑨__________(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost⑩__________(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.
4、
Doyouliketraveling?
Staying①
(health)while②
(travel)canhelptoensureyourtripisahappyandenjoyableone. ③
youtravelabroad,herearethetipsyouneedtomakeyourtripmuch④
(easy):
Makesureyouhavegotasignedpassport(护照)andvisa.Also,beforeyougo,fillintheemergencyinformationpageofyourpassport!
Maketwocopiesofyourpassportidentificationpage.Thiswillhelpalotifyourpassport⑤
(steal).Leaveonecopyathomewithfriendsorrelatives.Carrytheother⑥
youinaseparateplacefromyourpassport.
ReadthePublicAnnouncementsorTravelWarningsforthecountriesyouplantovisit.Getyourselffamiliarwithlocallawsandcustomsofthecountriesto⑦
youaretraveling.
Leaveacopyofyouritinerary(旅行口程)withfamilymembersorfriendsathomesothatyoucanbecontactedincaseofanemergency.Donotacceptpackagesfromstrangers.
Donotcarrytoomuchmoneyor⑧
(necessary)creditcards.Ifyoumakeenough⑨
(prepare),wewillsucceed.Have⑩
goodtime!
5、
FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese①__________ (dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners②__________cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap③__________canbetoeatout.Istillremember④ __________(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI⑤__________(shock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.
Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto⑥__________(become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it’snotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe⑦__________ (afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven⑧__________(high)costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein⑨__________(weigh)problems.
Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum’shome⑩__________dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.
6、
Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?
In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It①__________(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit②__________(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof③__________ mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.
Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays④__________ sevenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork⑤__________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris⑥__________(clean)thanever.
Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit⑦__________ isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon'tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don'tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?
Whilethereare⑧__________(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe⑨__________(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe⑩__________(patience).
7、
Youdon'thavetobeasuperherotohelptheenvironment.Evensmall,69_______ (simply)actionscanadduptobigchanges.PeoplearoundtheworldwillcelebrateEarthDay 70______ April 22.Butanyone—includingkids—can work to help theEarthat anytime.TFKtalkedtoAmariyanna"Mari"Copenyabout71________ sheisprotectingtheplanet.Amariyanna"Mari"Copenyhasanothernickname:
LittleMissFlint.Mari,10,livesinFlint,Michigan.Since2014,Flintresidents72________ (be)withoutcleandrinkingwater.Thatiswhenthewatergets73_________ (pollute)withlead.Asaresultofleadpoisoning,childreninFlinthavesufferedfromhealthproblems.
"Weknewthatthewaterwasn’tgood,"MaritoldTFKKidReporter."74________ wehadnoideajusthowhaditwasandthatitwasmakingussick."Marihasworkedhard75_________ (spread)awarenessofFlint’swatercrisisby76_________ (organize)fundraisersandotherevents.In2016,she—inspiredthen—presidentBarackObamatovisit77__________ (she)hometown.
Neverletanyonetellyouthatyourvoicedoesn'tmatter,Marisays."Itmaynotalwaysbeeasy,butyouwillfindadults78_________ supportyouandwanttohearwhatyouhavetosay."
8、
AsIwritethisI'msittingonabusbacktoSantiagoinChilewhereIamnowworking ①__________alanguageassistant.I'vejustspentaweekendinacitycalledLaSerena,northofSantiago.Iwasluckyenoughtoseethefloweringdesert,anaturalphenomenon(现象)that②__________(occur)aroundeveryfiveyearshereintheAtacamaDesert.
③__________(follow)aparticularlylargeamountofrainfallearlier,a④__________(vary)offlowerscomeintoblossom.Brightpurpleflowerscreate ⑤__________unbelievablybeautifulsceneatthebaseofthesurroundingmountains.
⑥__________(catch)thesightofthisgreattreasureofnature,wetookabusfromLaSerenatoanearbytownandthenrentedacartogotothedesert.Whatwesawdidnotdisappointus,andasexpecteditwasevenmoreamazingthanthepictureswe⑦__________(see)online.Thebloomwasparticularly⑧__________(impress)thisyearduetothestrongpresenceofElNino(abandofwarmwaterdevelopedinthePacificOceanthatchangesthetemperaturesandincreasestherainfallincertainareas).Thevastcarpetofcolour ⑨__________spreadintothedistancetowardsthestrikinggreenhillswas⑩__________(simple)wonderfulanddeservedalargeamountofphotos!
Arealreminderofthebeautyourplanetcanprovide.
9、
Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears①_________(long)thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong②_________(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof ③_________(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit④ _________(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife ⑤______
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