外研社杯英语辩论赛章程1.docx
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外研社杯英语辩论赛章程1.docx
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外研社杯英语辩论赛章程1
“外研社”杯英语辩论赛章程
CONSTITUTIONOFTHE“FLTEP”CUP
ENGLISHDEBATINGCOMPETITIONOFCUFE
“外研社杯”全国英语辩论赛是中国创办最早、规模最大的英语辩论赛事。
参赛对象是国内全日制大学在校生。
每年,“外研社杯”都吸引着来自各地的百余支大学代表队,获奖队伍会在主办方外语教学与研究出版社(外研社FLTRP)的全程资助下,赴东南亚、澳洲、美洲、欧洲等地,参加世界级辩论比赛。
外研社成立于1979年,是北京外国语大学创办和领导的大学出版社。
外研社目前每年出版5000多种出版物,其中新书1200余种,重版书4000余种,音像制品和电子出版物近300种;外研社还出版《外语教学与研究》、《当代语言学》、《英语学习》等12种外语期刊。
经过30年的发展,特别是经过近10多年的积极探索和不断发展,外研社由一个名不见经传的小社迅速成长壮大,发展成为一个拥有10个出版分社、12个独立法人单位、16个地方信息中心、1800多名员工的大型出版企业。
“外研社杯”全国英语辩论赛是由外语教学与研究出版社(FLTRP)主办,剑桥大学出版社(CUP)和国际辩论教育协会(IDEA)联合主办,中国英语教学研究会(CELEA)、英语口语联盟(ESU)、《英语学习》杂志协办的国内水平最高、影响最大的全国性英语辩论比赛。
该项赛事自1997年以来每年举办一届,第十四届“外研社杯”全国英语辩论赛将于2010年5月15日至5月22日在北京外研社国际会议中心举行。
StevenJohnson是美国阿拉斯加大学副教授、辩论专家,世界大学生辩论赛委员会秘书。
从2003年开始,他一直担任“外研社杯”辩论赛的主裁判一职。
这些年来,Steven先生始终致力于推动中国辩论事业的发展,并将许多优秀的世界赛事介绍给了中国学生。
自第十四届比赛开始使用的“英国议会制”辩论形式(BPStyle),也将在Steven先生的指导下积极展开。
TheCharterofFLTRPCupNationalEnglishDebatingCompetition
Generalrules
1.Introduction
The“FLTRPCUP”NationalEnglishDebatingCompetition(hereafterreferredtoas“theCompetition”)inauguratedin1997istheonlynationalEnglishdebatingeventinChina.TheFLTRPCUPNationalEnglishDebatingCompetitionisjointlyhostedbytheForeignLanguageTeachingandResearchPress,CambridgeUniversityPressandtheInternationalDebateEducationAssociation(IDEA),coordinatedbytheChinaEnglishLanguageEducationAssociation(CELEA),EnglishSpeakingUnion(ESU),EnglishLanguageLearningmagazine(ELL),andsponsoredbyCASIO(Shanghai).
2.CompetitionFormat
TheCompetitionshallbeconductedintheBritishParliamentaryDebatingStyle(alsoknownastheWorldUniversitiesDebatingChampionshipsStyle)asdefinedinPart2.
3.Requiredqualificationsforthecompetition
Adebatermustbearegisteredfull-timeundergraduateofChinesenationalityinaChineseterritoryeducationalinstitution.ThosewhohavewonoverseasawardsofthepastCCTVCUPEnglishSpeakingContestorpastFLTRPCUPNationalEnglishDebatingCompetitionareexcludedfromparticipatingintheFLTRPCup.
TheBritishParliamentaryformat
1.TheTeams
FourteamsoftwodebatersparticipateineachBritishParliamentarydebateround.Theteamssupportingthemotionarereferredtoasthe"Proposition."Theteamsarguingagainstthemotionareknownasthe"Opposition"teams.TwoteamsrepresenttheProposition:
theOpeningPropositionandtheClosingProposition.TwoteamsrepresenttheOpposition:
theOpeningOppositionandtheClosingOpposition.Eachoftheseteamscompetesagainstallotherteamsintheroundandwillberanked1stthrough4thattheconclusionofthedebate.
OpeningProposition
OpeningOpposition
ClosingProposition
ClosingOpposition
2.SpeakerOrder
Eachspeakerwillpresentasinglespeechintheorderprescribedbelow.
Speaker
CommonTitlesforSpeaker
Time
OpeningPropositionTeam,1stspeaker
"PrimeMinister"or“LeaderoftheProposition”
7minutes
OpeningOppositionTeam,1stspeaker
"LeaderoftheOpposition"
7minutes
OpeningPropositionTeam,2ndspeaker
"DeputyPrimeMinister"or"DeputyLeaderoftheProposition"
7minutes
OpeningOppositionTeam,2ndspeaker
"DeputyLeaderoftheOpposition"
7minutes
ClosingPropositionTeam,1stspeaker
"MemberoftheProposition""
7minutes
ClosingOppositionTeam,1stspeaker
"MemberoftheOpposition"
7minutes
ClosingPropositionTeam,2ndspeaker
"PropositionWhip"
7minutes
ClosingOppositionTeam,2ndspeaker
"OppositionWhip"
7minutes
3.Speechtiming
Eachspeechwillbe7minutes.PointsofInformationareallowedafterthefirstminuteandbeforethelastminuteofallspeeches.
Timingofthespeechbeginswhenthespeakerbeginsspeaking;allmaterial—includingacknowledgements,introductions,etc.—willbetimed.Atimekeeperwillprovideaseriesofsignalsduringeachspeechasfollows:
Timing
Signal
1:
00
Singleringofabell(POIsallowed)
6:
00
Singleringofabell(POIsnolongerallowed)
7:
00
Doubleringofabell(Conclusionofspeakingtime)
7:
15
Continuousringing(Conclusionofgraceperiod)
Oncethedoubleringhassounded,speakershavea15-second‘graceperiod’,duringwhichtheyshouldconcludetheirremarks.Thegraceperiodisnotatimefornewmattertobeintroduced,andanynewmatterofferedinthegraceperiodmaybediscountedbytheadjudicators.Speakerscontinuingafterthis‘graceperiod’maybepenalizedbytheadjudicationpanel.
4.SpeakerRoles
Eachspeakerhasaroleandeachspeechhasaspecificpurpose.Thedescriptionsofspeakerroleslistedbelowaresuggestiveandarenotintendedtobeexhaustiveorexclusive.Forreasonsthatvaryfromdebatetodebate,speakersmaysometimesneedtofulfillrolesnotmentionedhereandspeechesmaybeconstructedtoserveotherpurposesaslongasPropositionspeakersaffirmthemotionandOppositionspeakersopposeit.
Allspeakers,exceptthefinalspeakersforthePropositionandOpposition(PropositionandOppositionWhips),shouldintroducenewmaterial.Alldebatersshouldrefutetheopposingteams’arguments,exceptthePrimeMinister.
Speaker
RoleandResponsibility
"PrimeMinister"or"LeaderoftheProposition”
Thefirstspeaker'sresponsibilityistopresentacasesupportingthemotion.TheprimaryroleofOpeningPropositionteam,initiatedinthisspeech,istoestablishthefoundationformeaningfuldebateonthemotion.
“LeaderoftheOpposition"
TheOpeningOpposition'sprimaryteamroleistocounterthefirstPropositionteam'scasethroughdirectorindirectrefutationand/orprovidesubstantiveargumentsagainstthemotion.
"DeputyPrimeMinister"
ThisspeakershouldrefutetheLeaderoftheOpposition'sspeech,andfurtherdeveloptheOpeningPropositionteam'scase.
"DeputyLeaderoftheOpposition"
Thisspeakersupportshisorherteammate,answeringobjectionsfromtheothersideandintroducingadditionalargumentsorsupport.
"MemberoftheProposition"
ThisspeakershouldsupportthepositiondevelopedbytheOpeningPropositionteambyintroducinganextension.AsuccessfulextensionwilldevelopadistinctargumentidentityfortheClosingPropositionteamwhilesupportingtheOpeningPropositionteam.TheMemberofthePropositionmayalsorefutetheargumentsmadebytheDeputyLeaderoftheOpposition.
"MemberoftheOpposition"
ThisspeakershouldsupportthepositiondevelopedbytheOpeningOppositionteamandmustalsointroduceanextension.AswiththeMemberProposition,theMemberOpposition’sextensionwillbemostsuccessfulifitestablishesauniqueargumentidentitythatdistinguishestheClosingfromtheOpeningOppositionwhilecontinuingthegeneraldirectionofargumentinitiatedbytheOpeningOpposition.TheMemberOppositionmayalsodirectlyorindirectlyrefutetheargumentsoftheMemberProposition.
"PropositionWhip"
ThisspeakersummarizestheProposition’sargumentsandsummarizestherefutationoftheOppositionside.WiththeexceptionofrefutingtheMemberOpposition’sextension,thespeakershouldnotintroducepositive(new)matter.
"OppositionWhip"
Thisspeakersummarizesoppositiontotheextensionandmakesreplytoeachteam'spositioninthedebate.Thisspeakershouldnotintroducepositive(new)matter.
5.TheMotions
Asinglemotionwillbeannouncedthirtyminutespriortothebeginningofthedebateandwillbepresentedtoalldebaterssimultaneouslyinageneralassembly.Adifferentmotionwillbeusedforeachround.
Motionstypicallyfocusoncurrentissuesortimelesscontroversiesandarephrasedinawaythatisintendedtobespecificandunambiguous.
6.Focusandcontentofdebates
BritishParliamentarydebatingisacontestofideasinwhichthePropositionteamsareresponsibleforprovidingreasonswhythemotionistrueandtheOppositionteamsareresponsibleforprovidingreasonswhythemotionisnottrueorwhythePropositionhasfailedtoprovethemotiontrue.Allteamshavearesponsibilitytorefute,eitherdirectlyorindirectly,argumentspresentedbytheopposingside.
Motionsarewritteninplainlanguage.Thedebaters—particularlytheOpeningPropositionteam—shouldrespectthemeaningandfocusofthemotion.WhiletheOpeningPropositionteammayclarifythemeaningoftermsinthemotion,theyshouldnotattempttoalterthemeaningofthemotion.TheLeaderofthePropositionshouldprovideanyclarificationoftermsatthebeginningofhisorherspeech.
Inthemajorityofcases,theclarificationprovidedbytheOpeningPropositionteamwillserveasanadequatefoundationfortherestofthedebate.ShouldtheOpeningPropositionfailtomakeclearthefocusofthedebate,oriftheinterpretationofferedbytheOpeningPropositionteamcompletelyinhibitsmeaningfuldebateorcompletelymisinterpretsthemeaningthemotion,theOpeningOppositionmayofferclarificationofthetermsofthemotion.NoteamsbeyondtheOpeningPropositionandOpeningOppositionmaysubstantiallymodifythetermsofthemotion.
7.Preparation
Alldebatesshallcommence30minutesafterthemotionhasbeenannounced.Debatersmayconsultanywrittenmaterialsduringthepreparationtime.ExceptforthedesignatedCASIOelectronicdictionary,noaccesstootherelectronicmediaorelectronicstorageorretrievaldevicesispermittedaftermotionshavebeenreleased.Printedandpreparedmaterialsmaybeaccessedduringadebate.
Debatersmayconferwiththeirdebatepartnerduringpreparationtime.Debatersmayalsoconferwithonetutorfromtheiruniversityduringthepreparationtime.Debatersmaynotconferwithanyotherindividuals(i.e.:
coaches,otherdebaters,trainers,adjudicators,etc.)duringthepreparationtime.
TheOpeningPropositionshallhavetherighttoprepareinthedebatingvenue.Allother
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