北京海淀区高三第二学度末练习英语.docx
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北京海淀区高三第二学度末练习英语.docx
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北京海淀区高三第二学度末练习英语
北京海淀区2019年高三第二学度末练习(英语)
英语试题
本试卷共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
本卷须知
1、考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
2、答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。
3、答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答,将选中项涂满涂黑,黑度以盖住框内字母为准,修改时用橡皮擦除干净。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。
第一部分:
听力理解〔共三节,30分〕
第一节〔共5小题;每题1、5分,共7、5分〕
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1、Whatsportdoesthemanplaynow?
A、Basketball、B、Football、C、Badminton、
2、Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplace?
A、Inarestaurant、B、AtagrocerystorE、C、Atasnackbar、
3、Whenwillthemangoforhisholiday?
A、InJunE、B、InJuly、C、InAugust、
4、Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?
A、Scholarship、B、Major、C、Travelling、
5、Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemathpuzzle?
A、Difficult、B、So-so、C、Easy、
第二节〔共10小题;每题1、5分,共15分〕
听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每题。
听完后,每题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6、Whenisthewomanavailableforthemeeting?
A、In4thweekofMay、
B、In3rdweekofMay、
C、In1stweekofMay、
7、Whereisthemeetinggoingtobeheld?
A、InMexicoCity、B、InChicago、C、InToronto、
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8、Inwhichcountryaretransportworkersonstrike?
A、FrancE、B、AustraliA、C、SingaporE、
9、Whyaresomeofthefarmersangry?
A、Theyarestrickenbytheworstdrought、
B、Thefinancialassistanceisnotenough、
C、ThegovernmentreactstoolatE、
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10、Whichday〔s〕doesthemanfinallymakeareservationfor?
A、November10、B、November17、C、November17and18、
11、Whichtypeofroomdoesthemanbook?
A、StandarD、B、DeluxE、C、SuitE、
12、Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopaytoholdtheroom?
A、$220、B、$160、C、$50、
听第9段材料,回答第13至15题。
13、Whatisthewomandoing?
A、ComplainingaboutcampusfooD、
B、SeekingcommentsoncampusfooD、
C、PushingforchangesincampusfooD、
14、Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecampusfood?
A、AcceptablE、B、Excellent、C、UnsatisfieD、
15、Whatisthemanunhappywith?
A、ThevegetablE、B、TheclosingtimE、C、Thesoup、
第三节〔共5小题;每题1、5分,共7、5分〕
听下面一段对话,完成第16至第20五道小题,每题仅填写一个词。
听对话前,你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
这段对话你将听两遍。
InformationaboutSteve
Workingtime
16hoursadayandsixdaysaweek
Dayoff
Every17
Duty
Tokeepeverythinginthe18clean
Secretsofdoingwell
Attentionto19;passionforit
Plansforfuture
Havehisown20
第二部分:
知识运用〔共两节,45分〕
第一节单项填空〔共15小题;每题1分,共15分〕
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21、Readingbooks,_______takesthereadertootherworlds,isawonderfulwaytoenjoylifE、
A、thatB、whatC、asD、which
22、---Whatmakesyouahistorymajor?
---Interest、I_____itbecausemyhighschoolhistoryteacherinfluencedmealot、
A、lovedB、hadlovedC、loveD、haveloved
23、TheaverageFacebookuserintheUnitedStateshas245friends,accordingtoastudy______inFebruary、
A、publishingB、publishedC、publishD、topublish
24、Astheintelligenceofrobotsincreasestomatch________ofhumans,wemayusethemtoexpandourfrontiers、
A、itB、thatC、whichD、them
25、---Haveyoureceivedyournewshoes?
---Yes、AndatthesametimeIgotthejacketI_____、
A、hadorderedB、orderedC、haveorderedD、order
26、Amistake_____havebeenmadeonourbill、Wedidn’torderanyfishtoday、
A、shouldB、wouldC、mustD、could
27、Onedoesn’thavetolookfartorealizethedirectconnectionsmokingandcancer、
A、ofB、withC、toD、between
28、ShecametoBeijingonApril28,_____Mayday'sconcertintheBird’sNest、
A、toexpectB、expectingC、expectedD、expect
29、---Isdinnerready?
---Notyet、Themaincourse______、Itneedsanothertenminutes、
A、wasnotdoneB、hadnotdoneC、isnotdoneD、hasnotdone
30、Housepricesvaryfromplacetoplaceandareusuallyhigh_____therearefamousschools、
A、whereB、sinceC、whenD、whether
31、Youdon’tneedtomakefancyfoodstoimpressguests—itissomethingsimplebutgood_____willdo、
A、whatB、thatC、whichD、who
32、Morethantenpeople_____intheirownhomesduringthefirst3monthsofthisyear、
A、weregassedB、hadbeengassed
C、aregassedD、havebeengassed
33、Iactuallybelievethatwe_____inXi’annowifyouhadn’tbeencaughtdrunkdrivinglastmonth、
A、wouldbeB、wouldhavebeenC、wereD、hadbeen
34、AtnotimeIwouldblameyouforyourbeingslowinyourEnglishstudy、
A、IsaidB、saidIC、IdidsayD、didIsay
35、OneofthegloriousmomentsinmyschoollifewasIwasawardedtheMayor’sAwarD、
A、whyB、howC、thatD、when
第二节完形填空〔共20小题;每题1、5分,共30分〕
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
EducationfromMyFather
MymemoriesofmyfatherareslimbecausehewassosickinthelastyearsofhislifE、Butthereare36thatIamoftenremindedofandwhichmayhavehadsomebearingonmyloveof37、
WhenIwassmallIwassomewhat38oflightningandthunder、Myfatherexplainedit、Theexplanationwasin39thatachildcouldunderstandbutwasbasicallycorrect、Igainedabetter40later,butIdidn’thavetounlearnanything、
Whathesaidwasthattherewaselectricityintheclouds41ittravelledtothegroundlikeaspark、Whenittravelled42theairitmadetheairsohotthatit43、Thentherewasnothingwheretheairhadbeenandtheairallaroundrushedinto44thespacE、Heclappedhishandstogetherveryloud,45tobetheairrushingin,andsaidthatmakesthethunder、WhenIhearthunder,Icanstillhearthat46、
Heexplainedwhyifitwascloudyinthewinterthenightwaswarmerthanifitwas47、Itwasoneofthosenightswhentheskywasfullofstars:
nomoon,notownlights、Butthereweremorestarsthanyoucould48andtheyhadcolortoo、Hesaidthatiftherewerenoclouds,wehadnoblanketsandwere49totheuniversE、Ourwarmthwasgoingto50thewholeuniversE、Whentherewereclouds,theywerelikeblanketsandwewerenotexposedtotheuniversE、I51feelontheedgeofspaceonaveryclearnight、
IamsurethereweremanyotherlessonsthatI52butnolongerremember、WhatIdid53,ingeneral,wasthattherewereexplanationsandthatthemoreIunderstoodthem,themorecomfortabletheworldwastolivein、Iwasnottaughtthattherewere54butthattherewasunderstandingifyoulookedforit、ThismaybewhyIhavealwaysbeen55insciencE、
36、A、othersB、fewC、someD、all
37、A、scienceB、natureC、weatherD、universe
38、A、sureB、fondC、tiredD、afraid
39、A、depthB、wordsC、gesturesD、data
40、A、understandingB、knowledgeC、commandD、confidence
41、A、butB、andC、forD、or
42、A、aboveB、toC、alongD、through
43、A、shoneB、burnedC、expandedD、broke
44、A、fillB、makeC、avoidD、break
45、A、tryingB、provingC、hopingD、pretending
46、A、clapB、remarkC、voiceD、crash
47、A、coldB、brightC、clearD、foggy
48、A、exploreB、foreseeC、imagineD、identify
49、A、committedB、exposedC、relatedD、led
50、A、heatB、protectC、extendD、light
51、A、everB、alsoC、evenD、still
52、A、selectedB、arrangedC、absorbedD、delivered
53、A、considerB、promiseC、explainD、learn
54、A、memoriesB、blanketsC、mysteriesD、thunders
55、A、engagedB、interestedC、successfulD、skillful
第三部分:
阅读理解〔共两节,40分〕
第一节〔共15小题;每题2分,共30分〕
阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Untillastspring,NiaParkerandtheotherkidsinherneighborhoodwenttoschoolonBus59、Butasfuelpricesrose,theschooldistrictneededtofindawaytocutitstransportationcosts、Sotheschool’sbusingcompanyredrewitsroutemap,cancelingNia’sbus、NowNiaandherneighborstravelthehalfmiletoschoolviaa“walkingschoolbus”—agroupofkids,supervised〔监护〕byanadultortwo,whomakethewalktogether、
Manyparentsaredelightedtoseetheirkidswalkingtoschool,partlybecausemanydidsothemselves、Accordingtoa1979survey,nearlyhalfofschoolkidswalkedorbikedtoschool,comparedwithonly16percentin2017、Modernparentshavebeenunwillingtoletkidswalktoschoolforfearoftraffic,crimeorsimplebullying,butwithorganizedadultsupervision,thoseconcernshavereduceD、
SchoolsandbusingcompaniesarefindingotherwaystosavE、Inruralareaswherebusingisamust,someschoolshaveevenchosenfour-dayschoolweeks、Busingcompaniesinstructdriverstocancelextrastopsfromroutesandtoturnofftheenginewhileidling〔挂空挡〕、Theyarealsousingcomputersoftwaretodeterminethemostfuel-efficientroutes,whicharen’talwaystheshortestones、
Therecouldbedisadvantages,however,tothebusingcutbacks、Ifeveryformerlybusedstudentbeginswalkingtoschool,it’sanenvironmentalwin—butiftoomanyoftheirparentsdecidetodrivetheminstead,theoverallcarbonfootprintcangrow、Replacingbuseswithmanymoreparent-drivencarscanalsoincreasesafetyrisks、A2017reportconcludedstudentsare13timessaferonaschoolbusthaninapassengercar,sincebuseshavefeweraccidentsandwithstandthembetterduetotheirsizE、Andsomestudentscomplainaboutthelongmorninghikes,particularlywhentheroutecontainsareallybighill、
56、Inregardstowalkingtoschool,modernparentsseemmuchconcernedwiththe_____、
A、safetyoftheirkids B、kids’physicalstrength
C、timespentonthewayD、changesintheroute
57、Tosavemoney,someschoolschooseto_____、
A、shortentheschoolweek B、taketheshortestroutes
C、stopusingschoolbusesD、usefuel-efficientbuses
58、Busingcutbacksmayleadto_____、
A、fewercomplaintsaboutlongmorninghikes
B、more students taking public transportation
C、anincreaseincarbondioxideemissions
D、adecreaseinthesafetyofschoolbuses
B
Ametaphorisapoeticdevicethatdealswithcomparison、Itcomparessimilarqualitiesoftwodissimilarobjects、Withasimplemetaphor,oneobjectbecomestheother:
LoveisarosE、Althoughthisdoesnotsoundlikeaparticularlyrichimage,ametaphorcancommunicatesomuchaboutaparticularimagethatpoetsusethemmorethananyothertypeoffigurativelanguagE、Thereasonforthisisthatpoetscomposetheirpoetrytoexpresswhattheyareexperiencingemotionallyatthatmoment、Consequently,whatthepoetimagineslovetobemayormaynotbeourunderstandingoflovE、Therefore,thepoet’sjobistoenableustoexperienceit,tofeelitthesamewayasthepoetdoes、
Let’sanalyzethisremarkablysimplemetaphorconcerningloveandtherosetoseewhatitoffers、Becausethepoetusesacomparisonwitharose,firstwemustexaminethecharacteristicsofthatflower、Aroseisimpressiveinitsbeauty,itspetals〔花瓣〕arenicelysoft,anditssmellispleasing、It’spossibletosaythataroseisactuallyafeasttothesensesofsight,touch,andsmell、Therose’sappearanceseemstoborderonperfection,eachpetalseeminglyequalinform、Isn’tthisthewayone’sloveshouldbe?
Alovedoneshouldbeadelighttoone’ssensesandseemperfect、
However,thereisanotherdimensionaddedtothecomparisonbyusingarosE、Roseshavethorns、Thepoetwantstoconveytheideathatrosescanbetricky、Socanlove,themetaphortellsus、Whenonereachesoutwithabsolutetrusttotouchtheobjectofhisorheraffection,ouch,athorncancausegreatharm!
“Becareful,”themetaphorwarns,“Loveisafeasttothesenses,butitcanoverwhelmus,anditcanalsohurtusandcauseacutesuffering、”Thisi
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