中考初三英语被动语态的各种句式句子翻译实练习题.docx
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中考初三英语被动语态的各种句式句子翻译实练习题.docx
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中考初三英语被动语态的各种句式句子翻译实练习题
中考初三英语被动语态的各种句式句子翻译实练习题
肯定句:
主语+be+过去分词+(by…)否定句:
主语+be+not+过去分词+(by…)
一般疑问句:
Be+主语+过去分词+(by…)?
特殊疑问句:
疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+(by…)?
一般现在时:
主语+be(am,is,are)+done
一般过去时:
主语+was/were+done
一般将来时:
主语+will+be+done/begoingto+be+done
现在完成时:
主语+have/has+been+done
现在进行时:
主语+am/is/are+being+done
含有情态动词的被动语态:
主语+情态动词+be+done
特殊情况:
1、使役动词(如make,let,have等)及感官动词(如hear,feel,watch,see,notice等),在主动语态句子中后面接不带to的动词不定式(短语)作宾语补足语,在被动语态句子中后面要接带to的动词不定式(短语)作主语补足语。
如:
TheteachermakesherstudentsfinishtheirhomeworkbeforeSaturday.→
ThestudentsaremadetofinishtheirhomeworkbeforeSaturday(bytheteacher).
2、含有双宾语的主动语态句子变为被动语态句子时,如果直接宾语作句子的主语,那么间接宾语前需要加介词to或for。
如:
Lindabroughtmeanumbrellathismorning→
AnumbrellawasbroughttomebyLindathismorning.
3、有些动词的主动形式可以表示被动意义。
taste,look,feel,smell,sound等系动词。
如:
Thedishtasteswell.
sell,write,dry,wash等用作不及物动词且用来描述主语(为物)的特征时。
如:
Ted'spenwriteswell.Thisdressdriesquickly.Theclothwasheswell.
4、在need,want,require等动词的后面接-ing,表示被动含义,相当于动词不定式的被动形式。
need/want/require+doing=need/want/require+tobedone
Theflowersneedwatering.=Theflowersneedtobewatered.
5、一些动词短语用于被动语态,动词短语应看成一个整体,不能省去其中的介词或副词。
Wecan’tlaughathim.→Hecan’tbelaughedatbyus.
6、不及物动词如happen,takeplace,belongto,appear,disappear等无被动语态。
Whatwillhappenin100years?
Thedinosaursdisappearedabout65millionyearsago.
句子翻译练习。
这种车是上海制造的。
(make)
许多国家说英语。
(speak)
这座桥建于1992年。
(build)
这本小说是他的爸爸写的吗?
(write)
这些书明天将被邮寄出去。
(post)
这个小孩在这所医院里将被很好的照顾。
(takegoodcareof)
他的工作已经做完了。
(finish)
我们没有被邀请参加派对。
(invite)
我们家乡正在建一座新桥。
(build)
学生们正在讨论这个问题。
(discuss)
随声听(walkman)可以在这里修。
(repair)
你的作文composition必须明天之内交。
(handin)
1.Youcan'twearshoesinsidethisplace.It______.
A.doesn'tallowB.isn'tallowed
C.hasn'tallowedD.wasn'tallowed
2.Anewschool______lastyearinmyhometown.
A.setupB.setsupC.issetupD.wassetup
3.You______anotherdaytomakeyourowndecision.
A.gaveB.aregivingC.willbegiven
4.—Claudia,areyougoingtoMike'sbirthdaypartyonSunday?
—UnlessI______.
A.aminvitedB.invitedC.wasinviting
5.—Whydidn'tyougototheNewYear'spartylastFriday?
—BecauseI______.
A.wasinvitedB.wasn'tinvitedC.didn'tinvite
6.The31stOlympicGames______inRiodeJaneiro(里约热内卢)ofBrazilin2016.
A.isheldB.willholdC.willbeheldD.isgoingtohold
7.—Lily,willyougotoJenny'sbirthdaypartythisSaturday?
—I'mnotsure.BecauseI______sofar.
A.haven'tinvitedB.wasn'tinvited
C.haven'tbeeninvitedD.willbeinvited
8.Teenagersshould______totakecareofthemselvesfromayoungage.
A.educateB.beeducatingC.haveeducatedD.beeducated
9.Hurryup!
Theexammust______in100minutes.
A.finishB.befinishedC.isfinished
10.—Idon'tthinksixteen-year-olds______todrive.
—Iagree.Theyaren'tseriousenoughatthatage.
A.canallowB.needbeallowed
C.shouldallowD.shouldbeallowed
11.Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkontime,you______byyourparents.
A.willpunishB.arepunishedC.willbepunished
12.Idon'tunderstandwhymoregirls______todohouseworkthanboysintoday'ssociety.
A.askedB.wereaskedC.areasked
13.IwonderwhenSubwayIIinHarbin______.Whenthedaycomes,I'llspendlesstimegoingtoschooleveryday.
A.isfinishB.willbefinishedC.wasfinished
14.—Who'sthelittlegirlinthephoto?
—It'sme.Thephoto______10yearsago.
A.tookB.istakenC.hastakenD.wastaken
15.—HanHong______bythereporteryesterday.
—She'sgreat.Shehelpedsomanydisabledpeople.
A.wasinterviewedB.isinterviewedC.isinterviewing
1.Theteachermadethestudentscopythetext.(改为被动语态)
Thestudents_______________copythetext.
2.WeheardWangFeisingthefirstsongcalledFleetofTime(《匆匆那年》)attheconcert.(改为同义句)
WangFei________________singthefirstsongthatiscalledFleetofTimeattheconcert.
3.Thestudentsinthisschoolaremade______schooluniformsonMonday.
A.towearB.wearingC.wearD.worn
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
"Everythinghappensforthebest,"mymothersaidwheneverthingsweren'tgoingmyway.
"Don'tworry,onedayyourluckwillchange."Motherwasright,asIdiscoveredafterIhadfinishedmycollegeeducation.Ihaddecidedtotryforajobinradio.Oneday,Iwantedtohost(主持)asportsprogram.IwenttoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation.ButIgotturneddowneverytime.
Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn'tgotenoughexperience."Getsomeworkwithasmallstationandworkyourwayup,"shesaid.
Iwentbackhome.Icouldn'tgetajobthere,either.Thenmydadtoldmeabusinessmanhadopenedastoreandneededsomeonetohelphim.Butagain,Ididn'tgetthejob.
Ifeltreallydown."Yourluckwillchange,"momsaidtome.Dadlentmethecartohelpmetolookformyjob.ItriedanotherradiostationinIowa.Buttheowner,aniceman,toldmehehadalreadyhadsomeone.
AsIlefthisoffice,Iasked,"Howcansomeonebeasportsannouncer(播音员)ifhecan'tgetajobinaradiostation?
"
IwaswaitingfortheliftwhenIheardthemancall."Whatdidyoumean?
Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?
"HeputmeinfrontofamicrophoneandaskedmetotrytoimaginethatIwasgivingmyopiniononafootballgame,Isucceeded.
Onmywayhome,mom'swordscamebacktome,"Onedayyourluckwillchange,son.
Andwhenithappens,it'llfeeldoubly(加倍的)goodbecauseofallthehardworkyou'vehad."AtthatmomentIknewwhatjustshemeant.
(1)Whydidn'tthewritergetthejobinChicago?
A. Becausehewastooyoung.
B. Becausehedidn'tgetcollegeeducation.
C. Becausehe'sgotagood-lookingperson.
D. Becausehehadn'tgotenoughexperience.
(2)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?
A. Youjustneedtowaitforsometime,thenluckwillcome.
B. Luckwillcomeifyoutryyourbesttodoeverything.
C. It'simportantforyoutowaitforluck.
D. Youshouldtrustyourmother.
(3)Theunderlinedsentence"ButIgotturneddowneverytime."means"______".
A. ButIwasrefusedeverytime
B. ButIwassuccessfuleverytime
C. ButIlostmywayeverytime
D. Butthedoorofeverystationwasalwaysclosed
(4)What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?
A. Mother'sWords
B. EverythingHappensfortheBest
C. NoOneisAlwaysLucky
D. ToFindaJobinRadioisDifficult
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章通过母亲的话和作者的亲身经历得出一个结论,通过努力一切都会变好。
(1)细节理解题。
根据原句Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn'tgotenoughexperience.在一个电台,一位善良的女士说我的问题是wi没有足够的经验。
故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据"Everythinghappensforthebest,"mymothersaidwheneverthingsweren'tgoingmyway."Don'tworry,onedayyourluckwillchange."Motherwasright,可知妈妈的观点是一切都会好的,不用担心,有一天你的运气会改变。
母亲的意思是通过努力好运一定回来,故选B。
(3)句义理解题。
根据三四五自然段可知作者每次都被拒绝了,turndown:
拒绝,和refuse意思相近,故选A。
(4)主旨大意题。
通读全文,可知文章围绕第一句话Everythinghappensforthebest,展开,通过自己的真实经历得出结论Andwhenithappens,it'llfeeldoubly(加倍的)goodbecauseofallthehardworkyou'vehad."可知主旨大意是一切都会好的,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。
首先阅读全文,掌握大意,然后根据每个问题在文章中找到依据,锁定正确答案。
2.阅读下列短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Duringthesummerholidays,twoclassmates,TomandPeter,weretravellinginthedesert.Astheywerewalking,theyhadanargument.TomwassoangrythathebeatPeterhardacross-theface.
Peterfelthurt,butwithoutsayinganything,hewrotedowninthesandthesewords,“TodaymybestfriendTombeatmeintheface.”
Itwasveryhot,buttheykeptonwalkingandwalkinguntiltheyfoundariver,wheretheydecidedtotakeabath.SuddenlyPetergotstuckinthemire(泥潭)andstartedgettingdown.Seeingthat,Tomrushedoverandsavedhim.AfterPetergotrecoveredfromthedanger,hewrotewithaknifeonastone,“TodaymybestfriendTomsavedmylife.”
Feelingsurprised,Tom,whohadslapped(掌掴)andsavedhisbestfriend,askedPeter,“AfterIbeatyou,youwrotesomethinginthesandbutjustnowyouputdownwhatIhaddoneonastone.Why?
”
Peterreplied,"Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldtakeitdowninthesandwherewindsofforgivenesscanblowitaway.Butwhensomeonedoessome-thinggoodforus,wemustcarve(雕刻)itonastonewherenowindcaneverdothat.”
Hearingthat,Tomwasdeeplymoved.HeunderstoodwhatPeterhadsaidanddone.
(1)WhathappenedwhenTomandPeterweretravellinginthedesert?
A. PeterhitTomintheface.
B. Theyhadanargument.
C. Theydidn'tbelieveeachother. D. Petergotlostwhilewalking.
(2)WheredidPeterwritethethank-youwordsafterhewassaved?
A. Inthesand.
B. Inthemire.
C. Onhisface.
D. Onastone.
(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
A. Wecanlearnhowtowritedownsomething.
B. Wecanlearnhowtofightbackwhenbeinghurt.
C. Wecanlearnhowtothankorforgiveothers.
D. Wecanlearnhowtomovesomebodydeeply.
(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A. Sandandstone
B. Adangeroustravel
C. Someonehurtsus
D. Someoneisfriendlytous
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
Tom与Peter是同学,两人在沙漠中旅行时发生了争吵,Tom生气地打了Peter,Peter很受伤的在沙子上写了:
Tom打了我的脸。
后面他们遇见了一条河,Peter在河里洗澡时被泥潭陷住了,Tom救了他,这是Peter在石头上写了:
Tom救了我。
Tom很好奇的问为什么要在沙子上和石头上写这些话?
Peter说:
当有人伤害你时,要让原谅之风吹走它,但有人帮了你,就要永远怀着感恩之心。
(1)细节理解题。
从Dur
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