学年高三第四次调研考试.docx
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学年高三第四次调研考试.docx
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学年高三第四次调研考试
河北2016学年高三第四次调研考试
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择
题)两部分,共10页。
考试结束后,只交答题卡。
保存好试卷。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的班级、姓名、学号、考试顺序号填写清楚
2.各小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhomightJanebe?
A.Thewoman’smother.B.Theman’swife.C.Theman’smother.
2.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?
A.Theseaside.B.Abusstop.C.Apostoffice.
3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.ThemanshouldquitMr.Smith’slessons.
B.Themancan’tgraduate.
C.ThemanhastotakeMr.Smith’slessons.
4.Whatwillthewomando?
A.Lendthemanhertypewriter.B.Typesomethingfortheman.C.Takeachancetoguess.
5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Shedidn’tlistentotheman.
B.Sheregrettedhavinglistenedtotheman.
C.Shewillchoosemorecoursesthisterm.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,共22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whycan’tthewomanhavethepartyonthetwenty-ninth?
A.Shewillattendameeting.B.Shewilltraveltoanothercity.C.Shewillseeherdoctor.
7.Howlongwillthepartyrun?
A.Fourhours.B.Threehours.C.Twohours.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whycan’tthewomanusebothherhandswell?
A.Hermotherdidn’tallowhertouselefthand.
B.Shewasbornright-handed.
C.Shewantedtobethesameasotherpeople.
9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofbeingleft-handed?
A.Itissometimesinconvenient.B.Itdoesn’tmattertohim.C.Itisbetterthanbeingright-handed.
10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Heoftenlendshiscartoothers.
B.Hedriveswithhislefthand.
C.Hisfriendsoftengivehimaride.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodofirst?
A.Drysomedishes.B.Washsomeplates.C.Cleanthestove.
12.Wherewillthemanlookforanothertowel?
A.Ontheshelf.B.Inthedrawer.C.Inthecabinet.
13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandowiththeoldtowel?
A.Cleanherbike.B.Cleanhercar.C.Cleanthegarage.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whatisthemandoinghere?
A.Takingabusinesstrip.B.Visitinghisgirlfriend.C.Havingaholidayalone.
15.Wherewillhereturnthecar?
A.InSanFrancisco.B.Righthere.C.Inanotheroffice.
16.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Bringthemanthekeys.B.Talkabouttheinsurance.C.Bringthemansomeforms.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatare“mallrats”?
A.Thosewhospendalotoftimeinmalls.
B.Thosewhoshopregularlyinmalls.
C.Thosewhostealthingsfrommalls.
18.WhichisNOTmentionedasareasonwhypeoplelikemalls?
A.Feelingsafe.B.Comfortableenvironment.C.Reasonableprices.
19.HowmanynightclubsarethereintheMallofAmericainMinnesota?
A.350.B.8.C.7.
20.WhenwasthefirstindoormallbuiltinAmerica?
A.In1935.B.In1963.C.In1965.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A篇
Thefollowingisanexcerpt(片段)fromawebsitecolumn.
Yourlife,yourdecisions
Thisweek’sproblems
1
Afterleavinguniversity,Lindagotawell-paidjobwithabigcitybank.Shehasnowworkedthereforeightyearsandhasbeenpromotedtwice.However,sheisn’treallyhappyinherwork.Shehateshavingtocommute(通勤)throughtherushhour,doesn’tenjoyofficepoliticsorthestressandlonghours.
Shehasbeenconsideringquittingherjobandgoingtoworkasavolunteeroverseas.Shewouldliketobedoingajobwheresheisreallymakingadifferencetootherpeople’slives.Butshouldshetaketheplunge?
2
TomandhisgirlfriendSuziehavebeentogetherforsixyears.Theywereplanningtogetmarriedandstartafamilyinthenearfuture,butTomhasjustbeenofferedaonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunityabroad.HisemployerswanthimtospendtwoyearsattheNewYorkoffice.Suziedoesn’twanttofollowhimtoNewYorkasshehasjustlandedherdreamjobinLondon.Cantheyrealisticallymaintainalongdistancerelationship?
WhatshouldTomdoforthebest?
Itdependsonwhatotherresponsibilitiesshehas.Ifshedoesn’thaveafamilytosupport,thenwhynot?
Youonlyliveonce.
Jack,UK
Iftheywanttomaketherelationshipworklongdistance,thenit’scertainlypossible.ButmaybeTomsecretlywantstoputsomedistancebetweenthem.Ishereadyformarriage?
Beata,Poland
IfsheissounhappythenIthinkshehasnorealalternative.Sheshouldleave—ifshedoesn’t,she’llregretit.
Vikram,India
Idon’tthinklongdistancerelationshipseverwork.Maybeforawhileatthebeginningofarelationship,butnotlikethis.IfhewantstostaywithSuzie,heshouldn’tgo.
Ana,Brazil.
Ithinkshehasanumberofdifferentoptions.Shecould,forexample,askforayear’sunpaidleavesothatshecouldtryouthernewlifestyleandstillcomebacktoherjobifitdoesn’tworkout.
Chiara,Italy
Idon’tseetheproblem.Theycantalktoeachothereverydayiftheywantto—it’scheapenoughnowonline.Flightsaren’tthatexpensiveeither,andthesalarywillbegood.Tomshouldgoforit!
Katie,Ireland
21.WhatisLinda’sproblem?
A.Sheisunhappywiththepresentjob.B.Shehasquitherjobbuthasn’tfoundanewone.
C.Sheisn’tsatisfiedwithhersalary.D.Shehasanewbosswhoenjoysofficepolitics.
22._____thinksLindashouldfollowherdreamwithouthesitation.
A.JackB.VikramC.ChiaraD.Ana
23.WhatisTomandSuzie’sproblem?
A.Theyareunabletogetmarriedbecauseoftheirfinancialproblems.
B.Theirlong-distancerelationshipisontheedgeofbreakingup.
C.Suziehasfoundherdreamjob,whichTomdoesn’tgiveenoughsupportto.
D.TomhasgotachancetoworkinNewYork,butSuziepreferstostayinLondon.
24.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoBeata?
A.ItisTomwhomaynotwanttomarrySuzie.B.Longdistancerelationshipsseldomwork.
C.TomandSuzieneedmorecommunication.D.SuziehadbettergivecredittoTom’sdecision.
B篇
Picturethescene:
Youcomehomeafterworkfeelingtooexhaustedtocook–onlytofindadeliciousmealworthyofaMichelin-starredrestaurantwaitingforyou.Itsoundslikeafantasy,butitcouldbeabouttocometruethankstoarobotchefdevelopedbyBritishscientists.
Thosescientistshavecomeupwithasetofroboticarmssosmartthattheyarecapableofcookingmealsallbythemselves.Thedevicewillbesoldfromasearlyas2017aspartofapurpose-builthigh-techkitchen.
ScientistsatMoleyRoboticsspentalmost18yearsdevelopingthehands.Accordingtoitscreators,thearmscanchop,stir,whiskandbastewellenoughtorecreatealmostanythingyouwouldcaretoeat,whetheritisasimplehome-cookedsupper,oracomplicatedcreationdesignedbyaworld-classchef.Thehandsmovealittleslowly,hoveringstrangelyabovetheworksurfacewhenevertheyarenotbusy,buttheyimitatehumanmovementscloselyenoughthattheycandothingssuchaswipingaspoonontheedgeofapantopreventdrips.
MrOleynik,whoisleadingtheproject,said,“Allthethingswhicharepossiblewiththehandarepossiblehere.Thereisnolimitation.AlotofpeoplewanttogotoMichelin-starredrestaurants,buttheyarequiteexpensiveandmaybequitefarfromthehome.Thisisanopportunityforpeopletoenjoyverygoodfood,andforareasonableprice.”
Theonlycuisinethatisofftherobot’smenuatthemomentissushi,whichrequiresextremelysteadypressureandnimblefingerstomake,buttheteamplantoconquerthataswellbythetimeitgoesonsale.
25.PeoplegotoMichelin-starredrestaurantsinorderto______.
A.appreciatecartiresB.enjoydeliciousmealsC.seethenewrobotchefsD.escapefromwork
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto?
A.BritishscientistsB.Therobotchef’sarmsC.CooksatrestaurantsD.Householdwives
27.WhichkindoffoodCAN’Ttherobotchefcookatpresent?
A.BreadB.BeefC.SushiD.Sandwich
28.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Handsofarobotchefcanperformexactlylikeacook.
B.Robotchefsareavailableatshoppingmalls.
C.Michelin-starredrestaurantsaresuitableformanypeople.
D.Itisuncertainwhentherobotcancookallkindsoffood.
C篇
Inanidealworld,peoplewouldnottestmedicinesonanimals.Suchexperimentsarestressfulandsometimespainfulforanimals,andexpensiveandtimeconsumingforpeople.Yetanimalexperimentationisstillneededtohelpbridgevastgapsinmedicalknowledge.Thatiswhytherearesome50to100millionanimalsusedinresearcharoundtheworldeachyear.
Europe,onthewhole,hastheworld’smostrestrictive(严格的)lawsonanimalexperiments.Evenso,itsscientistsusesome12millionanimalsayear,mostofthemmiceandrats,formedicalresearch.Officialstatisticsshowthatjust1.1millionanimalsareusedinresearchinAmericaeachyear.Butthatismisleading.TheAmericanauthoritiesdonotthinkmiceandratsareworthcountingand,asthesearethemostcommonlaboratoryanimals,thetruefigureismuchhigher.JapanandChinahaveevenlesscomprehensive(全面的)datathanAmerica.
NowEuropeisreformingtherulesgoverninganimalexperimentsbyrestrictingthenumberofanimalsusedinlabs.Alternativestoanimaltesting,suchasusinghumantissueorcomputermodels,arenowstronglyrecommended.Inaddition,sharingallresearchresultsfreelyshouldhelptoreducethenumberofanimalsforscientificuse.Atpresent,scientistsoftenshareonlytheresultsofsuccessfulexperiments.Iftheirfindin
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