四川省岳池县高考英语阅读理解一轮选练11.docx
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四川省岳池县高考英语阅读理解一轮选练11.docx
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四川省岳池县高考英语阅读理解一轮选练11
四川省岳池县2016高考英语阅读理解一轮选练(11)
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ShayandhisfatherhadwalkedpastaparkwheresomeboysShayknewwereplayingbaseball.Shayasked,“Doyouthinkthey’llletmeplay?
”Shay’sfatherknewthatmostoftheboyswouldnotwantsomeonelikeShayontheirteam,butthefatheralsounderstoodthatifhisson,mentallyandphysicallydisabled,wereallowedtoplay,itwouldgivehimamuch-neededsenseofbelongingandsomeconfidence.
Shay’sfatherapproachedoneoftheboysonthefieldandaskedifShaycouldplay,notexpectingmuch.Theboylookedaroundandsaid,“We’relosingbysixruns(分)andthegameisintheeighthinning(局).Iguesshecanbeonourteamandwe’lltrytoputhimintobatinthefinalinning.“
Shaystruggledovertotheteam’sbenchandputonateamshirtwithabroadsmileandhisfatherhadasmalltearinhiseyeandwarmthinhisheart.Theboyssawthefather’sjoyathissonbeingaccepted.
Inthebottomoftheeighthinning,Shay’steamscoredafewrunsbutwasstillbehindbythree.Inthetopofthefinalinning,Shayputonagloveandplayedinthefield.Eventhoughnohitscamehisway,hewasobviouslyjoyfuljusttobeinthegameandonthefield.Inthebottomofthefinalinning,Shay’steamscoredagain.Now,Shaywasscheduledtobenextatbat.WouldtheyletShaybatandgiveawaytheirchancetowinthegame?
Surprisingly,Shaywasgiventhebat.Everyoneknewthatahitwasalmostimpossible.Thefirstpitch(投)cameandShaymissed.ThepitcheragaintookafewstepsforwardtothrowtheballsoftlytowardsShay.Asthepitchcamein,Shayswungattheballandhitaslowgroundballrightbacktothepitcher.
ThepitchercouldhaveeasilythrowntheballtothefirstbasemanandShaywouldhavebeenoutandthatwouldhavebeentheendofthegame.Instead,thepitcherthrewtheballrightovertheheadofthefirstbaseman,beyondthereachofallteammates.Theaudienceandtheplayersfrombothteamsstartedscreaming,“Shay,runtofirst!
“NeverinhislifehadShayeverrunthatfarbutmadeittofirstbase,wide-eyedandshocked.
Everyoneshouted,“Runtosecond!
“Catchinghisbreath,Shayawkwardlyrantowardssecond.BythetimeShayroundedtowardssecondbase,thesmallestguyontheirteam,whohadachancetobetheheroforhisteamforthefirsttime,couldhavethrowntheballtothesecondbaseman,butheunderstoodthepitcher’sintentionsandhetoointentionallythrewtheballhighandfaroverthethirdbaseman’shead.
Allwerescreaming,“Shay,Shay,Shay,allthewayShay.“Shayreachedthirdbasewhenoneopposingplayerrantohelphimandshouted,“Shay,runtothird.“AsShayroundedthird,allwereontheirfeet,crying,“Shay,runhome!
”Shayrantohome,steppedonthehomebaseandwascheeredastheherowhowonthegameforhisteam.
Thatday,theboysfrombothteamshelpedbringapieceoftrueloveandhumanityintothisworld.Shaydidn’tmakeittoanothersummeranddiedthatwinter,havingneverforgottenbeingtheheroandmakinghisfathersohappyandcominghomeandseeinghismothertearfullyhugherlittleherooftheday!
1.Notexpectingmuch,Shay’sfatherstillaskedtheboyifShaycouldplay,mainlybecausethefather .
A.noticedsomeoftheboysonthefieldwerehesitating
B.guessedhispresencewouldaffecttheboys’decision
C.learnedsomeoftheboysonthefieldknewShaywell
D.understoodShaydidneedafeelingofbeingaccepted
2.InthebottomofthefinalinningShaywasgiventhebatbecausetheboys .
A.believedtheyweresuretowinthegame
B.wouldliketohelpShayenjoythegame
C.foundShaywassoeagertobeawinner
D.feltforcedtogiveShayanotherchance
3.Thesmallestboythrewtheballhighandfaroverthethirdbaseman’shead,probablybecausethatboy .
A.wasobviouslyawareofthepitcher’spurpose
B.lookedforwardtowinningthegameforhisteam
C.failedtothrowtheballtothesecondbaseman
D.sawthatShayalreadyreachedsecondbase
4.WhichofthefollowinghasnothingtodowithShay’sbecomingtheheroforhisteam?
A.Thepitcherdidnotthrowtheballtothefirstbaseman.
B.Theaudienceandtheplayersfrombothteamscheeredforhim.
C.Theopposingplayersfailedtostophisrunningtohome.
D.Oneoftheopposingplayersrantohelphim.
5.Whatdoyouthinkisthethemeofthestory?
A.Truehumannaturecouldberealizedinthewaywetreateachother.
B.Everyonehashisownstrengthevenifmentallyorphysicallydisabled.
C.Everyonecandevelophisteamspiritinsportsandpleasehisparents.
D.Theresultsofthegameshouldnotbetheonlyconcernoftheplayers.
【参考答案】1--5、DBACA
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Researchershavejustofferedevidenceinastudythatsaysobesityappearstospreadthroughsocialties,muchlikeavirus.Whenonepersongainsweight,theirclosefriendsoftenfollow.Butthefindingmightalsoofferhope.
Iffriendshelpmakeobesityacceptable,thenmightalsobeinfluentialinlosingthefat.Theresearchersnotethatsupportgroupsarealreadyaneffectivetoolindealingwithothersociallyinfluencedproblems,likealcoholism.
ThefindingsappearedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,Theresearchersusedinformationcollectedfrom12,000people.Itwascollectedbetween1971and2003aspartoftheFraminghamHeartStudy.
Theinformationwashighlydetailed.Therewasevencontactinformationforclosefriendsofthepeopleinthestudy.
Theresearchersexaminedmorethan40,000socialties.Theyfoundthataperson’schancesofbecomingseverelyoverweightincreasedby57%ifafriendhadbecomeobese.
Asisterorbrotherofapersonwhobecameobesehada40%increasedchanceofbecomingobese.Theriskforawifeorhusbandwasalittlelessthanthat.
NicholasChristakisofHarvardMedicalSchoolwasaleadinvestigatorinthestudy.Hesaysthereisadirectcausalrelationshipbetweenapersongettingfatandbeingfollowedinweightgainbyafriend.
Thestudyfoundthatthesexofthefriendswasalsoaninfluence.Insame-sexfriendshipsapersonhada70%increasedriskofbecomingobese.Menhada44%increasedriskofbecomingobeseafterweightgaininbrother.Insisters,itwas67%.
Theresearchersalsoconsideredtheeffectofwherepeoplelivedinrelationtoeachother.JamesFowleroftheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,wastheotherleadinvestigator.Hesaysafriendwholivesafewhundredkilometersawayhasasmuchinfluenceasoneinthesameneighborhood.Hesaysthestudydemonstratestheneedtoconsiderthatamajorpartofpeople’shealthistiedtotheirsocialconnections.
Bothinvestigatorssaytheirresearchshowsthatobesityisnotjustaprivatemedicalissue,butapublichealthproblem.
1.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinPara.2mean?
A.Obesityhasanegativeinfluenceonaclosefriend.
B.Friendsmightalsoplayapartinlosingweight.
C.Onemighthaveapositiveinfluenceonone’sfriend.
D.Friendsusuallydon’tfolloweachothertoloseweight.
2.Whoismostlylikelytogainweight?
A.Amanwhohasafatbrother B.Ahusbandwhohasafatwife
C.Awifewhohasafathusband D.Awomanwhohasafatfemalefriend
3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoesn’tthepassageagreewith?
A.Youaresur
etoloseweightifyouhaveaskinnyfriend.
B.Ifonegainsweight,one’sfriendsarelikelytogetfat.
C.Aperson’shealthiscloselylinkedwithhis/hersocialrelationship.
D.Evenifthefriendlivesfaraway,theinfluencestillremains.
4.Thereasonwhythestudyinvolvesbothfamilymembersandfriendsisthat_______.
A.researchersfailtofindamoredifferentsample
B.researchershavedifferentideasforfamilymembersandfriends
C.researcherscanmeetthesepeopleregularly
D.researcherscancomparetheresults
【参考答案】1—4、BDAD
阅读理解。
He’souttheresomewhere,aninstanticonintherecordsofAmericanconflict,thefinalbig-gamehunter.Butapuzzle,too,hisidentitywouldbekeptasecretfornow,andmaybeforever.
Heistheunknownshooter.Thenameless,facelesstriggermanwhoputabulletintheheadoftheworld’smostnotorious(臭名昭著的)terrorist,BinLaden.
He’slikelybetweentheagesof26and33,saysMarcinko,founderofthe“SEALsTeam6”thatmanybelieveledtheattackonBinLadeninAbbottabad,Pakistan.He’llbeoldenoughtohavehadtimetohurdletheextratrainingtestsrequiredtojointhecounter-terrorismunit,yetyoungenoughtostandthebody-punishingharshnessofthejob.Theshooter’saman,it’ssafetosay,becausetherearenowomenintheSEALs.Andthere’sagoodchancehe’swhite,thoughtheSEALshavesteppedupeffortstoincreasethenumberofminoritiesintheirranks,MarcinkoandSmithsay.
Hewasprobablyahighschoolorcollegeathlete,Smithsays,aphysicalspecimenwhocombinesstrength,speedandwisdom.“Theycallthemselves‘tacticalathletes,’”saysSmith,whoworkswithmanyfutureSEALsinhisHeroesofTomorrowtrainingprograminSevernaPark.“It’sgettingveryscientific.”
Marcinkoputsitinmoreconventionalterms:
“He’llberipped,”saystheauthorofthebest-sellingautobiography“RogueWarrior.”“He’sgotalotofupper-bodystrength.Longarms.Thinwaist.Flatstomach.”
Onthispoint,Greitensdepartsabit.“Youcan’tmakealotofphysicalassumptions,”saystheauthorof“TheHeartandtheFist:
TheEducationofaHumanitarian,theMakingofaNavySEAL.”ThereareSEALswhoare5feet4andSEALswhoare6feet5,Greitenssays.Inhistraininggroup,headds,therewerecollegefootballboyswhocouldn’thackit;thosewhosurvivedweremostoftenmeningoodshape,buttheyalsohadawillingnesstoshowtheirconcernsinfavorofthemission.
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