名师导学系列高考英语短文改错学生版.docx
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名师导学系列高考英语短文改错学生版.docx
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名师导学系列高考英语短文改错学生版
第一部分:
中考英语短文改错
【解题技巧】
单句改错题是考查学生的识别能力、分析能力和综合运用英语知识能力。
做单句改错题首先要读通句子,在此基础上,根据不同的情况,用所掌握的语法、词汇知识为标准,具体排除干扰,判断、找出错误,予以改正。
一、有些句子学生十分熟悉,根据所学知识,一眼就可识破,则不必顾及其他。
如:
ImusttrymybestlearnEnglishwell.
tryone’sbest后应跟不定式。
故在best后应加“to”。
二、有些题目要从时态、语态、语气或主谓一致等方面来判断。
如:
1.WehavestudiedmostofBookbytheendoflastweek.
by后跟表示过去的时间状语时,对应的时态该用过去完成时,因此,该句中have应改为had。
2.ThosenovelswrotebyLuXun60yearsago.
句中wrote应改为werewritten。
因为thesenovels是动作的承受者。
三、有些题目要从动词的用法,词组搭配以及用词的知识方面考虑。
如:
—Where’stheboystudent?
—Hehasbeentothelibrary.
句中hasbeento表示“去过某地,已回来”,而这里的男同学显然没回来,所以该处需改为“hasgoneto”。
四、越来越多的辨认错误题,综合了尽可能多的语法、词汇知识,因而同学们不能只从某项语法或词汇用法方面去判断,更应从各方面来判断错误的可能性。
如:
Hebrokethewindowwhenhewasplayingfootballandhepaidoftheglassthenextday.
这一句不但要考虑broke、paid是否正确,而且要判断football,nextday前是否有定冠词,更要核对“paidof”的准确性,因为of与for较相似,故此句paidof应改为paidfor。
【经典范例引路】
例1Lilyhasreachedhomethreehoursago.
ABCD
简析:
此题选A。
可将hasreached改为reached,即一般过去时。
另一种改法是将句尾的threehoursago去掉,因涉及到不止一个选项,故在此题中不能这么改。
例2Youcan’tgetacrosswhenthelightsaregreen.
ABCD
简析:
此题选D。
此题语法上并没有错,只是不符合事实,应将D项的green改为red,才符合“红灯停,绿灯行”的交通规则。
例3Don’tgetintothegatebeforetheytellyoudothat.
ABCD
简析:
此题选D。
tell后接不定式作宾语补足语,即tellsb.todosth,其中的to不可省略。
1.Everyoneofusisworkinghardinthefactory.
2.IhavecaughtabadcoldforaweekandIcan’tgetridofit.
3.Thisisthesteelplantwherewevisitedlastweek.
4.Followingtheroadandyouwillfindthestore.
5.ThisisallwhatDr.Smithsaidatthemeeting.
6.Hepromisedtocomeandseeusafterthesupper.
7.Johnhadbeenheretoseeyou,butheleftfiveminutesago.
8.Mymotherisbusypreparingforsupper.
9.I’veheardhimbutIneverknowhim.
10.WegotontheschoolbusandwhichtookusstraighttothePeople’sPark.
11.FromwhatIhaveseenandheard,ImustsayChinesepeoplearelivinghappily.
12.Everyoneagreedtohissuggestionwhichweshouldholdameetingtotalkabouttheproblem.
13.OliverTwist,theheroofthestory,hewasanorphan.
14.Whydon’tyouaskanybodyelsetohelpyou?
15.Thepenismissing,forwecannotfinditeverywhere.
16.Sorry,Ihaveasuchbook.
17.Thetwolanguagesarenotatallthesameinneitherspellingorgrammar.
18.Mostpeoplecanquickgethelpfromadoctorwhenill.
19.HetoldmethathowimportantitistolearnEnglish.
20.Can’tyouremembertellmethattheotherday?
21.SheaskedmeifIhadfoundoutmynewpen.
22.HehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardlyknowhim.
23.IlearntoffromJoanthatMaryhadfallenill.
24.Ididn’thearyou.Pleaserepeatthesentenceagain.,
25.Wouldyoupleasespeaksomethingaboutyourfamily?
26.Wemuststudyhardinordertoserveforthepeoplebetterinthefuture.
27.IknowlittleaboutTom,butIknowMarybetterthanhe.
28.Thewritingofthereportspentmetwoevenings.
29.IfIhadtime,Ishallseethenewfilm.
30.Don’tletthechildrenwhoaresoyoungtogoswimming.
31.IttookplaceinFrance,anEuropeancountry.
32.Wouldyouboughtthedictionaryifyouhadhadmoremoneyyesterday?
33.Ishalllendthemoneytowhocomesfirst.
34.Thatisknowntoall,TaiwanbelongstoChina.
35.Whatwasitthatwokeupthebaby?
36.“Doyoumindgettingmesomewater?
”“Certainlydon’t.”
37.Heenjoyednothingbutlistentomusic.
38.Cottonfeelssoftly.
39.Heisbyfarthecleverstudentinourclass.
40.Icamehereespeciallytoaskyouforadvice.
41.Idon’tdoubtwhetherI’mabletofinishtheworkontime.
42.WouldyoubekindastoturnofftheTVset?
43.Doyouknowwhatdothesewordsmean?
44.Hearinghernamecalling,sherushedoutoftheroom.
45.Doyouknowanythingabouttheaccidenthappenedinthevillageyesterday?
46.Thelittlegirlhurriedhomewiththeremainedmoney.
47.Speakslowlyandtrytomakeyourselfunderstand
48.ThepopulationofZhengzhouisfewerthanthatofBeijing.
49.Myfatherhastwobrothers,bothofthemareallPartymembers.
50.IfollowedMr.Smithenteringtheoffice.
51.He’llleaveBeijingtoParistomorrow.
52.Hedevotedhislifeforhiscountry.
53.Therehavingnobuses,wehadtowalkhome.
54.BeingSundaytoday,wedon’thavetowork.
55.Nothadstudiedhislessonswell,hefailedintheexam.
56.Mybrotherhasturnedanengineerfortwoyears.
57.Ihavethreeletterstobeanswerthisafternoon.
58.Therecorderneedsberepairedbeforeitcanbeused.
59.Havingbeenillforalongtime,soshefellbehindherclassmates.
60.TheymaygotoLondon,buttheywerenotcertain.
61.Idon’tthinkhecandotheworkwell,can’the?
62.Thebookwhichbroughtformebymybrothercostalotofmoney.
63.Youmustdoeverythingyoucanhelpthem.
64.Thefarmersreverybusytodayandtheywillstopworkinguntildark.
65.Aftermixingthethreetogether,hedippedoneofhisfingerintothecup.
66.Theoldmanaskedapoliceman,”Couldyoushowmehowgettothepostoffice?
67.Theteacherfoundacupbrokenandtriedtofindwhohadbrokenit.
68.InEnglandasearlyasthetwelvecentury,youngpeopleenjoyedplayingfootball.
69.Jackregrettednotgotothemeetinglastweek.
70.Ihavelostmykey;Ican’trememberwhereIforgotit.
71.Whataterribleweatherwehavebeenhaving!
72.Thecompositioniswellwrittenexceptafewspellingmistakes.
73.Thestudentshavetofollowtheteacher’sadvice,haven’tthey?
74.Autumnhascomeanditistimeforharvesttherice.
75.Pleaseputeverythingbackandtidythelabintheendofyourexperiment.
76.“Listentomecarefully;doallwhatI’lltellyoutodo,”saidtheteacher..
77.Theotherdaywedroppedinonthevillage.
78.Therewillnotbeenoughroomsforsuchalargepopulationinthefuture.
79.“Helpyourselveswiththefish.It’sverydelicious.”mothersaidtotheguests.
80.Tomyopinion,computerswillentereveryfamilyinthenearfuture.
81.Themachineisusedtoworkingforman.
82.Shemarriedthemanbecausewhathehaddoneforher.
83.Ahundredofpeopleattendedthemeetinglastnight.
84.Tellmehowlongshewillbeback,intendaysoraweek?
85.WhatdidyoudointheeveningofMayDay?
86.“Youwillbelateforschoolunlessyouwillgetupatfive.”saidmother.
87.Itismucheasytomakeplansthantocarrythemout.
88.Thankstheteacher’shelp,IhavemadegreatprogressinmyEnglishstudy.
89.Peoplebothathomeandabroadhavebeengreathelpedbythenewcomputer.
90.Thecomputerisanusefulmachinethatcandomanythingsforus.
91.Youhadbettergoandseehim,didn’tyou?
92.Wemustdevoteeveryefforttofinishthetaskontime.
93.We’llneverforgetthedayswhenwespenttogetherhappilyinthemiddleschool.
94.Hehaswrittenmanybooks,twoofthemarewidelyread.
95.Howdidyoulikethedancersandtheirperformanceswhichyousawattheparty?
96.Isthereanyplaceformeinthecar?
97.Hehidhimselfafteratree.
98.Myneighborisaseventy-years-oldwoman.
99.Hewaswoundedwithastone.
100.Itwasyesterdaywhenhebrokethewindow.
101.Therewasaheavyrainlastnight.
102.ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgameswhichIhaveeverseen.
103.Whereismytrousers?
104.Generallyspeaking,whenachildlearnstoread,heusuallybeginsfromA,B,C.
105.MrZhang’sEnglishisperfect,sohehasmadelotsofforeignfriendsfromEnglish-spokencountries.
106.Thepolicehasbeengoingallouttosearchfortheprisoneralloverthecountryfortwoweeks.
107.Iwascaughtbytherainlastnight.
108.Hashereturnedbackyet?
109.Ittookustwohourstowalkacrosstheforest.
110.Hehadlittletoeatandalargehousetolivein.
111.Motherdoesn’tlikemilkandsodoI.
112.Ilaydownagainwithmyheadcovering.
113.Hewaswoundedontheleftleg.
114.Ihaveonlyapen,nottwo.
115.ChinaisverylagerthanJapan.
116.Hisadviseisveryuseful.
117.Unlesshesaidhewasn’thungry,heateabigbreakfast.
118.Itwillmakeyougoodtohavesomeoutdoorexercise.
119.Therearelotsofmoneyleft.
120.Heenteredfromthefrontdoor.
121.Onethousanddollarsareenoughtoliveon.
122.Hisbookisquitedifferentfromme.
123.Herosehishandbeforeaskingthequestion.
124.Ivisitedaplacewhereissurroundedbymountains.
125.Whatbeautifulthesunis!
126.Hehadnosoonerarrivedwhenhefellill.
127.MrsJohnsongaveherfriends,MaryandI,ateaparty.
128.Ahousebuiltofbrickslastslongerthantheonethatismadeofwoods.
129.IlikeEnglishbetterthanmybrotherlikes.
130.Iwillbeusedtoliveinthesouth.
131.Hewaswarmlywelcomebyhisfriends.
132.Ireceivedaletterwritingingreenink.
133.Shedidnothingbutcriedallday.
134.Theoldmanwalkedslowlycrossthestreet.
135.Theboy’sfaceislikehisfather.
136.Theweatherwassohotandwecouldnotreadmuch.
137.Thispieceoffishsmelledbadly.
138.Theyoungistaughttorespecttheold.
139.—Youhavenotyetfinishedyourwork,haveyou?
---Yes,Ihaven’t.
140.Thereisnothinginterestingontoday’spaper.
141.Theywonusinthefootballgamelastweek.
142.Hethinksheneedsnotdoitinahurry.
143.Theteacherwithmanystudentshavegonetotheexhibition.
144.Heseemstobeabrightstudent,isn’the?
145.Hereturnedhomeintheafternoonofhisholiday.
146.Hewaseducatedatanuniversity.
147.Youwon’tfailunlessyouworkharder.
148.Therobberwasanone-eyedman.
149.Whoofthemisyourfather?
150.Theseshoesaretoolittleforme.
151.Doyoufondofhunting?
152.Themistakesmadebyt
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