大学英语四六级作文写作指导精.docx
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大学英语四六级作文写作指导精.docx
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大学英语四六级作文写作指导精
大学英语四六级作文写作指导
一、现象解释型
①Nowadays/Inrecentyears/Inmodernsociety,总述现象(,whichhasbeenbroughtfocus/hasarousedgreatconcern.②现象表现.Moreover/Inaddition,进一步描述表现.
③Thereasonsforthisphenomenonarevaried.④Therearemanydifferentfactorsdeciding/influencing该现象或相关情况.⑤Amongallthesereasons/factors,原因一playsacriticalrole.⑥进一步说明原因⑦Furthermore/What’smore,原因二.⑧Besides,原因三.
⑨Inmyopinion/Asforme,我的态度.⑩Foronething理由一.⑾Foranother⑿Toconclude/Therefore,总结或建议。
或者是:
⑨Nodoubt/Frommypointofview,对该现象做出总体评价.⑩However,可能存在的问题.进一步描述问题.⑾Allinall/Therefore,总结全文。
TheImportanceofReadingClassics
Classicsplayasignificantroleinourlife.Famousnovels,speechesorpoemstendtobringpeoplecourage,confidenceandwisdom.Sotogetaccesstothosegreatmindsisnodoubtawisedecision.
However,nowadays,fewpeoplefeellikereadingclassics.Alotofreasonsareresponsibleforthisphenomenon.Tobeginwith,mostofthemareintheshadowofpracticalminds.Theseclassicsarelesslikelytomeettheseneedssuchaspossesingaprofessionalskillorfindingagoodjob.What'smore,onlinereadinghelpspeoplegetinformationmoreeasilyandefficiently.Incomparison,readingclassicsismuch
time-consuming.Thelastbutnottheleast,peoplenowadaysaretoobusytoreadortothink.
Ascollegestudents,weshouldfullyrealizetheimportanceofreadingclassics.Inthefuture,wearefacingmanypressureandchallenges,andprofessionalskillisobviousnotasolutiontoalltheseproblems.Thehabitofreadingenlighteningbooksenablesustodealwithcomplexsituationsefficientlybyenlargingourvisionsanddeepeningourthoughts.
二、问题解决型
题目是社会问题,指坏的方面
第一段1引出话题2我的观点
第二段1承上启下2原因+举例
3趋势句
第三段解决段
二、问题解决型
①Nowadays/Inrecentyears,问题is/arebecoming/have/hasbecomeaseriousproblem/问题is/aregettingmoreandmoreconcern/drawingwideattention.②问题表现一.③Evenworse/Besides,问题表现二.
④Therearemanyfactorsresultingin/influencing该问题./Manyreasonscontributeto该问题./该问题isduetothefollowingreasons/factors.⑤Amongthese,原因一playsavitalrole.进一步阐释原因一.⑥What’smore/Inaddition,原因二.
⑦Consideringtheseriousnessof该问题.Ithinkitishightime采取措施/wepaidmoreattentionto该问题.⑧Firstly,/Aboveall,方法一.⑨Secondly/Moreover,方法二.⑩Thirdly/Besides/Inaddition,方法三.⑾Toconclude/Inaword,itiseveryone’responsibilityto解决该问题./Itdependsoncommoneffortsfrom…….Onlyinthisway/throughtheseways该问题才能解决.
TheDamageofPublicFacilities
Withtheimprovementoflivingstandard,moreandmorepublicfacilities,suchaspublictelephoneboothsandATMshavebeeninstalledinthestreets.Itisnecessarythatwehavetopayattentiontothedamageofthesepublicfacilities.Ononething,somepeopleusethemwithoutcare,whichleadstoinconveniencetoothers.Onanother,thedamagedpublicfacilitiesstainthebeautyofthecity.
Therefore,howtopreventpublicfacilitiesfrombeingdamagedisworthpayingattention.Firstly,publicfacilitiesshouldbemadeofhardmaterialssoastobemoredurable.Secondly,somedevicesshouldbeadoptedtoprotectthemfrombeingdamaged.Forexample,likecars,wecaninstallalarmdevicesinpublicfacilities.Thirdly,frommypointofview,itisessentialthatwecivilizeourcitizenstobehavemorally.Inotherwords,weshouldtellthecitizensthatitisshamefultodestroypublicfacilities.
Infact,thewaystoreducethedamageofpublicfacilitiesarecountless.It’stimethatwetookmosteffectiveonestoprotectthem.
三、对比选择型
①Whenitcomesto谈论主题,differentpeoplewillgivedifferentanswers/views/(havedifferentchoices/preferences.②Somepeopletakeitfor
granted/believe/like/choose一种观点或倾向.③However,others
maintain/argue/prefer/wouldrather另一种观点或倾向
④Thosepeoplewhoholdthefirstopinion/maketheformerchoice/havethefirstpreferencebelieve观点一的理由一.⑤Intheireyes/theyinsist/theymaintain/theypointout观点一的理由二.⑥However,stillothersthinksdifferently/havedifferentchoices/preferences.⑦Intheiropinions,观点二的理由一.⑧Besides,theyargue观点二的理由二.
⑨Weighingupthesetwoarguments/choices/preferences,Ipreferto/Iaminclinedto/wouldratherchoosetheformer/thelatterone./Astome,Itendto/preferto/aminclinedto我的观点.⑩Foronething,理由一.⑾Foranother/Furthermore/Moreover/What’smore,理由二或进一步说明理由一.⑿Takingabove-mentionedfactorsintoconsideration,we/Imayreasonablyconclude/Isuggest/Ithink重申观点./Inaword,提出建议.
三.对比选择型
StudyAbroadorinChina?
Thereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleastowhetherstudentsshouldstudyabroadornot.Somepeopleareoftheviewthattheyouthsshouldgooverseasforfurtherstudyifpossible,whileotherstakeanoppositestand,firmlybelievingthatitisofnonecessityforstudentstostudyinaforeigncountry.
Thosepeoplewhomaintainthatitisgoodforstudentstogoabroadforfurtherstudybelievethatdiverseculturebackgroundcanbroadenstudents’horizon.They
alsoclaimthatoverseasstudycanshapestudents’personalitybecausetheyareforcedtodealwithallkindsofdifficultiesbythemselves.
Nevertheless,theotherpeoplewhocontendthatdomesticeducationisgoodenoughforstudentsarguethatoureducationalqualityhasbeengreatlyimprovedduringthepastdecade.Theyalsopointoutthatdomesticeducationisconvenientandeconomical
AsfarasIamconcerned,theformeropinionholdsmoreweight.Foronething,itcanstrengthenthelearners’abilitiestounderstandandcommunicatewithpeoplefromothercultures.Foranother,thedevelopedcountriesstillhavealotadvancedknowledgewhichisworthourstudy.Whenallthefactorsareexamined,wemayreasonablycometotheconclusionthatstudyingabroadifpossibleisadvisable.
图表作文常用句型
1.Aswecanseefromthechart/graph/table/diagram,…从图表中可以看
…
2.Thechart/graph/table/diagramshows/displaysthat…如图所示…
3.As(canbeshownin/Accordingtothechart/graph/table/diagram,…如图所示......
句型
1thenumberof____hasincreased/decreasedby___from__to__,
asisreflectedinthetable.
2Thepast___yearsfrom____to____haswitnessedanincrease/adeclineof____inthenumberof____.
Thenumberof(privatecarsincreased/rosesuddenly/rapidly/dramatically/substantially/considerably/sharply/steeplyfrom…to…从......到......期间,(私家车的数量有了急剧的增长。
Therewasasudden/rapid/dramatic/substantial/sharp/steepdecrease/drop/reduction/declineinthenumberof(privatecarsfrom…to…从......到......期间,(私家车的数量有了急剧的下降。
原因表达
1,Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto(leadto(accountforthephenomenon(problem.
2,Therearethreereasonsforthis.
3,Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.
4,Thereasonforthisisobvious.
5,Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.
First----Initially,…
Tostartwith,…
Tobeginwith,…
Firstandforemost,…
Second-Third---
Furthermore,…Moreover,..
Inaddition,…Besides,…Whatismore,…
最后一点Finally….
Eventually…
举例部分
Forinstance,——
Onecaseinpointis___
Anothercaseinpointis___
承上启下
1、Severalfactorscanaccountforthisidea/phenomenon.
2、Whydoesittakeplace?
3、Themainreasonswhysuchaphenomenontakesplaceareasfollows.
观点表达
一种观点:
1Somepeoplefrownattheideathat---
2Hearingoftheidea/phenomenonthat----,somepeoplebecomefurious.
3Somepeopletakethenegative/oppositeviewtowardstheidea/phenomenonthat…..
4Somepeopleobject/opposetotheidea/phenomenonthat…..
另一种观点:
1However,otherstaketheoppositestandthat……
2However,otheropinionscanalsobeheardfromallwalksoflife.Theyinsistthat….
3Tastesdiffer.Othersassumethat….
我的观点
观点对比类
1Weighingtheprosandcons,Iaminclinedtoagreethat…
2Frommypointofview,…
3AsfarasIamconcerned,…
4Formyownpart,…
5Inmyopinion,…
总结部分
1、Afteranalyzingallthefactors,Irealizethat__
2、Allthefactorsstatedaboveleadustotheconclusionthat__
3、Aftermeditatingonallthefactors,Irealizethat__.
4、Inconclusion,__.
决心部分
Trytheutmosttodo/Sparenoefforttodo/Tryone’sbesttodo,
Idetermineto/Idecideto/Imakeupmymindto_____.
作文取巧方法
一、主题句原则。
一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头或者结尾,让读者一目了然!
Tobeginwith,youmustworkhardatyourlessonsandbefullypreparedbeforetheexam(主题句.Withoutsufficientpreparation,youcanhardlyexpecttoanswerallthequestionscorrectly
二、一二三原则。
1first,second,third,last(不推荐,原因:
俗
2firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally(不推荐,原因:
俗
3thefirst,thesecond,thethird,thelast(不推荐,原因:
俗
4inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace,inthethirdplace,lastly(不推荐,原因:
俗
5tobeginwith,then,furthermore,finally(强烈推荐
6tostartwith,next,inaddition,finally(强烈推荐
7firstandforemost,besides,lastbutnotleast(强烈推荐
8mostimportantofall,moreover,finally
9ontheonehand,ontheotherhand(适用于两点的情况,多有转折之意
10foronething,foranotherthing(适用于两点的情况建议:
不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!
一、多变句式原则。
1加法(串联都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and,但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。
比如说:
Ienjoymusicandheisfondofplayingguitar.如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式:
Notonlythefurcoatissoft,butitisalsowarm.其它的短语可以用:
besides,furthermore,likewise,moreover
(1Thegoatsgrazedpeacefullyinthefarmandwereunawareoftheapproachinghunter.(并列分句(1+2
(2Grazingpeacefully,thegoatsinthefarmwereunawareoftheapproachinghunter.(现在分语短语+简单句
(3Inthefarm,thegoatsgrazedpeacefullyandwereunawareoftheapproachinghunter.(副词短语+并列分句(1+2
(4Thereweregoatsgrazingpeacefullyinthefarm,unawareoftheapproachinghunter.(简单句+形容语短语
(5Asthegoatsgrazedpeacefullyinthefarm,theywereunawareoftheapproachinghunter.(原因副词从句+主句
(1和(5的句式最常见;如果加上其他三种互相交替,句子不是更多样化吗?
2失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重
其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。
举例:
ThisiswhatIcando.
Whetherheca
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