吉林省长春市普通高中届高三质量监测一英语试题.docx

吉林省长春市普通高中届高三质量监测一英语试题.docx

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吉林省长春市普通高中届高三质量监测一英语试题

长春市普通高中2016届高三质量监测

（一）

英语

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

注意事项：

1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（1—20小题）在笔试结束后进行。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

I’vebeeninthetaxicabbusinessforthirty-fiveyears,andIknowthereisalotaboutitthatisnotsogood.TaxicabdrivershavetobetoughfellowstobeabletoworkinNewYork.You’vegottofighttheNewYorktrafficeighthoursadaythesedays,sopeoplegetthewrongimpressionthattheyarebad.

Actually,taxidriversarejustlikeotherpeople.Mostofthemwillbehaveashonestfellows.Youreadinthepapersalmosteveryweekthatataxidriverturnsinmoneyorjewelsthatpeopleleaveintheircabs.Iftheyweren’thonest,youwouldn’tbereadingthosestoriesinthepapers.

OnetimeinBrooklyn,Ifoundadiamondringinmycab.Irememberedhelpingaladywithalotofpackagesthatday,soIwentbacktowhereIhaddroppedher.Ittookmealmosttwodaystotraceherdowninordertoreturnherringtoher.Ididn’tgetasmuchas“thankyou”.StillIfeltgoodbecauseIhaddonewhatwasright.IthinkIfeltbetterthanshedid.

IwasbornandraisedinIrelandandlivedthereuntilIwasnineteenyearsold.ThenIcametothiscountrywhereIhadafamilyandboughtmyowncab.Lifehasn’tbeentooeasyattimes,butmywifetakescareofourmoneyandwehaveagoodbitputawayforarainyday.

WhenIstarteddrivingacab,ParkAvenuewasmostlyabunchofcoalyards.Hoofer’sBrewerywasrightnexttowheretheWaldorf-Astoriaisnow.Ididprettywell,eveninthosedays.Inallmyyearsofdrivingataxicab,Ihaveneverhadanytroublewiththepublic,notevenwithdrunks.

Ibelievehonestyisoneofthegreatestgifts.Iknowtheycallitalotoffancynamesthesedays,likeintegrity（正直）,etc.Butitdoesn’tmakeanydifferencewhattheycallit;it’sstillwhatmakesamanagoodcitizen.Thisismycode,andItrytoliveby.

21.Whydopeoplethinktaxicabdriversarebadaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyhavebeencheatedbytaxicabdriversbefore.

B.Taxicabdriversaredishonest.

C.Mosttaxicabdriversaretoughfellows.

D.Sometaxicabdriversdidnotreturntheirlostproperties.

22.Howdidtheauthorreturnthediamondringtothelady?

A.Bygivingheracallandvisitingher.

B.Bysendingheraletteraskinghertoclaimtheringinperson.

C.Byadvertisinginthepapers.

D.Bygoingbacktowhereshegotoffandtracedherdownforalmost2days.

23.Theunderlinedphrase“arainyday”inparagraph4refersto______.

A.adaywhenitrains

B.atimewhenafamilyhasfinancialproblems

C.adaywhentheauthorcan’tdriveataxi

D.atimewhentheauthorhastroublewithdrunks

24.Howdoestheauthorfeelasataxicabdriver?

A.Proudandsatisfied.B.Annoyedandstressful.

C.Disappointedanddiscouraged.D.Unwillingandregretful.

B

WorkingwomenmakeupnearlyhalfoftheU.S.workforce,and51percentofprofessionalworkers,likedoctors,lawyers,nursesandaccountants,arefemale.Whileclimbingthecareerladdercanberewarding,itoftencomeswithonebigdownside:

weightgain!

NewresearchpublishedthisweekintheInternationalJournalofObesityshowsthatworkingwomenaremorelikelytobeoverweight,andthemoreyouwork,themorepoundsyou’relikelytopileon.Likemanywomen,Iwork...alot!

Asaself-employednutritioncommunicationsspecialist,Isitatmydesk,infrontofacomputer,forhoursonend.Sittingaloneisoneoftheworstthingsyoucandoforyourhealth,andit’sdirectlylinkedtobeingoverweightandincreasedfatness,sothefactthatwomenintheworkforcegainweightisn’tthatsurprising.Ifyouwork,youhavelesstimetomovearound.Obesity（肥胖症）researchersarerevealingmanyotherwaysthatemploymentisharmfultoyourdietandwaistline.

IntheInternationalJournalofObesitystudy,some9,276Australianwomenaged45-50hadtheirbodyweightandemploymentstatusmonitoredfortwoyears.Results?

Thosewhoworkedmorethan35hourswerelikelytogainweightcomparedtothosewhoworkedfewerhoursorwereoutoftheworkforce.What’smore,themorehoursawomanworkedinaweek,themoreweightshegained.

TheauthorsoftheAustralianstudyattributeweightgainamongworkingwomentoinactivity,lackoftimeforfoodpreparation,moreuseofpreparedfoods,highlevelsofstress,lackofsleepandconsumingmorealcohol.I’llalsoaddintravel,mealseatenoutandworkingatnightasotherfactorsthatIcanfindtomakebalancingworkwithahealthydietachallenge.

25.Thetextaboveisprobablytakenfrom______.

A.asportsreportB.afashionjournal

C.ahealthandfitnessmagazineD.anadvertisementpost

26.Awomanwhoworksasanaccountantismorelikelyto______.

A.gainmoreweightB.havemoretimetomovearound

C.workafulltimejobD.keepabalanceddiet

27.WhichisNOTthecauseofworkingwomenweightgainingaccordingtothepassage？

A.Lackingtimeforfoodpreparation.B.Usingmorepreparedfood.

C.Consumingtoomuchalcohol.D.Takingpartinmoreactivities.

28.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest?

A.Lessactivityleadstofat.B.Waysofgainingweight.

C.Effectsofweightgaining.D.Workingwomenmorelikelypileonpounds.

C

There’sa“cultureofwalkingandtexting”ontheUtahValleyUniversitycampus,accordingtoconversationswithstudents,butthat’snotthemainreasonMattBambrough,thecreativedirectoratUVU,cameupwithanideatopainta“textinglane”onastaircaseleadinguptotheWellnessCenter.

AccordingtoBambrough,it’sfirstandforemostadesignproject—thetextinglanewasatongue-in-cheek（戏谑）referencetothecollege-wideepidemic（流行）ofkidswalkingaroundwiththeirfacesburiedintheiriPhones.

“Youhave18–24-year-oldswalkingdownthehallwithsmartphones.You’realmostboundtorunintosomeonesomewhere;it’ssomethingwe’redealingwithinthisdayandage,”Bambroughsaid.“Butpreventingcollisionsisn’tthereasonwedidit—wedidittoarousethestudents’attention.It’smeanttobethereforpeopletolookatandenjoy.”

Still,whentalkingtoUtahValleystudents,itsoundsliketextingandwalkingcanbequitetheannoyance.

RobbiePoffenberger,anassistantnewseditorattheUVUReview,saidthatmostcollisionshewitnessesaren’thuman-on-human;rather,it’sgenerallyhuman-on-inanimate-object.“Theywalkintobarriers—chairsonthesideofthehallway,orrailings,”Poffenbergersaid,“I’msurethey’refairlyembarrassed.”

29.Whatdowelearnaboutthe“textinglane”fromthetext?

A.ItisaspecialcampuscultureinUtahValleyUniversity.

B.Itisusedtoencouragethecampusculture.

C.Itispaintedonastaircaseleadingtoeverywhere.

D.Itispopularwithstudentsinuniversities.

30.AccordingtoBambrough,______.

A.the“textinglane”istoattractstudents’attention

B.wedon’thavetofacetheprobleminthisage

C.whattheydidistopreventthecollisions

D.studentsenjoylookingateachother

31.Howdostudentsfeelabouttextingandwalking?

A.Theyareworried.B.Theyareannoyed.

C.Theyarepuzzled.D.Theyaresurprised.

32.WhatwouldmoststudentsrunintofromwhatRobbiesaid?

A.Studentsinthesamedirection.B.Teachersoppositetothem.

C.Barriersoncampus.D.Grassoncampus.

D

AtBristolZooGardensyoucanenjoyanamazingworldofanimals,allwithinouraward-winning12acregardens.Withover400speciesandnineanimalshousesundercover,it’soneofthebestdaysoutinBristolwhatevertheweather.Wesuggestyouallow2-5hoursforyourvisittoreallytakeineverythingwehavetooffer.

ByvisitingBristolZooyouwillbedirectlycontributingtotheconservationofendangeredspeciesandhabitats.AdmissionpricesatBristolZooincludea10%voluntarydonationtohelpsupportourconservationprojects.

WithsomanythingstodoinBristolZoo,itreallyisoneofthetopattractionsinBristolandtheSouthWest.

AdoptinganAnimal

Helpuslookafteryourfavoriteanimalbybecomingananimaladopter;itmakesafantasticgiftforanyage!

Choosefrom10ofourfavoriteanimalstoadopt,whichcostsjust￡45.Adopttheminamatterofminutesonline.

Openinghours

We’reopeneverydayfrom9amto5:

30pminpeakseason,andcloseat5pmduringoffpeak.TheZooisclosedonChristmasDay.LastentrytotheZooisanhourbeforeclosingtimeandanimalhousesclosehalfanhourbeforeclosingtime.

Travelingbybus

Ourbusserviceisoperatingevery30minutesonSundaysandpublicholidaysonly.TheservicewillenablegueststotraveltotheZoooranywherealongtheroute.TheserviceisFREEtoBristolZoomembers—allyouneedtodoisbringyourmembershipcard.

WeencourageallofourgueststousepublictransportwhencomingtotheZoo.

33.Byvisitingthezoo,youwill______.

A.contributetoprotectingendangeredspecies

B.enjoya10%discountofftheadmission

C.becomeavolunteerforspeciesatthezoo

D.beaskedtodonateextramoneyforconservation

34.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthetext?

A.Youcantakecareof10favoriteanimals.B.Thezooisopenedalltheyeararound.

C.Visitorsareencouragedtocomebybus.D.Thezooprovidesfreepublictransport.

35.Wherecanwemostlikelyreadthetext?

A.Atthegeographytext.B.Inasciencemagazine.

C.Attheentrancetozoos.D.OntheInternet.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

36Whatweconsiderpoliteathomeisn’talwaysacceptedoutsideourborders.Don’tberegar