大学英语四级考试真题2.docx
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大学英语四级考试真题2.docx
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大学英语四级考试真题2
2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第二套)
SectionA
1.A.Heispleasedtositonthecommittee.
B.HeiSwillingtoofferthewomanahand.
C.Hewilltellthewomanhisdecisionlater.
D.Hewouldliketobecomeaclubmember.
2.A.TheirplannedtriptoVancouverisobviouslyoverpriced.
B.Theyshouldborrowaguidebookinsteadofbuyingone.
C.Theguidebooksinthelibraryhavethelatestinformation.
D.ThelibraryCanhelporderguidebooksaboutVancouver.
3.A.Heregretshavingtakenthehistorycourse.
B.Hefindslittleinterestinthehistorybooks.
C.Hehastroublefinishinghisreadingassignments.
D.Hehasdifficultywritingtheweeklybookreport.
4.A.Themanhadbetterchooseanotherrestaurant.
B.Thenewrestaurantisaperfectplacefordating.
C.Thenewrestaurantcaughtherfancyimmediately.
D.Themanhasgoodtasteinchoosingtherestaurant.
5.A.Hehasbeenlookingforwardtospring.
B.Hehasbeenwaitingforthewintersale.
C.Hewillcleanthewoman,sbootsforspring.
D.Hewillhelpthewomanputthingsaway.
6.A.Atatailor’s.
B.AtBob’shome.
C.Inaclothesstore.
D.Inatheatre.
7.A.HisguestsfavorTibetandrinks.
B.Hiswaterisquiteextraordinary.
C.Mineralwaterisgoodforhealth.
D.Plainwaterwillservethepurpose.
8.A.Reporttheresultofadiscussion.
B.Raisesomeenvironmentalissues.
C.Submitanimportantdocument.
D.Reviseanenvironmentalreport.
Questions9t012arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
9.A.Theypollutethesoilusedtocoverthem.
B.Theyareharmfultonearbyneighborhoods.
C.Therubbishinthemtakeslongtodissolve.
D.Thegastheyemitisextremelypoisonous.
10.A.Growingpopulation.
B.Packagingmaterials.
C.Changedeatinghabits.
D.Lowerproductioncost.
11.A.Bysavingenergy.
B.Byusinglessaluminum.
C.Byreducingpoisonouswastes.
D.Bymakingthemostofmaterials.
12.A.Wearerunningoutofnaturalresourcessoon.
B.Onlycombinedeffortscanmakeadifference.
C.Thewasteproblemwilleventuallyhurtallofus.
D.Allofuscanactuallybenefitfromrecyclin9.
Questionsl3to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
13.A.Miami.
B.Vancouver.
C.Bellingham.
D.Boston.
14.A.Togetinformationonone—wayticketstoCanada.
B.Toinquireaboutthepriceof“SuperSaver”seats.
C.Togetadviceonhowtoflyascheaplyaspossible.
D.Toinquireabouttheshortestroutetodrivehome.
15.A.Joinatouristgroup.
B.Chooseamajorairline.
C.Avoidtripsinpublicholidays.
D.Bookticketsasearlyaspossible.
SectionB
PassageOne
Questionsl6t018arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A.Therearemysteriousstoriesbehindhisworks.
B.Therearemanymisunderstandingsabouthim.
C.Hisworkshavenomatchworldwide.
D.Hispersonalhistoryislittleknown.
17.A.HemovedtoStratford—on—Avoninhischildhood.
B.Hefailedtogobeyondgrammarsch001.
C.Hewasamemberofthetowncouncil.
D.Heonceworkedinawell—knownactingcompany.
18.A.Writersofhistimehadnomeanstoprotecttheirworks.
B.Possiblesourcesofcluesabouthimwerelostinafire.
C.Hisworkswereadaptedbeyondrecognition.
D.Peopleofhistimehadlittleinterestinhim.
PassageTwo
Questionsl9to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard
19.A.Itshowsyouhavebeenignoringyourhealth
B.Itcanseriouslyaffectyourthinkingprocess
C.Itisanearlywarningofsomeillness.
D.Itisasymptomoftoomuchpressure.
20.A.Reduceourworkload.
B.Controlourtemper.
C.Usepainkillersforrelief
D.Avoidmaskingsyruptoms_
21.A.Lyingdownandhavingsomesleep.
B.Rubbingandpressingone’sback.
C.Goingoutforawalk
D.Listeningtolightmusic
PassageThree
Questions22t025arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard
22.A.Dependingheavilyonloans.
B.Havingnobudgetplansatall.
C.Spendingbeyondone'smeans
D.Leavingnoroomforlargebills
23.A.Manyofthemcanbecut.
B.Allofthemhavetobecovered.
C.Theirpaymentcannotbedelayed
D.Theyeatupmostofthefamilyincome
24.A.Rentahouseinsteadofbuyingone.
B.Discusstheprobleminthefamily.
C.Makeaconservationplan
D.MovetoacheaperPlace
25.A.Financialissuesplaguingafamily.
B.Difficultyinmakingbothendsmeet.
C.Familybudgetproblemsandsolutions
D.Newwaystoboostfamilyincome
SectionC
PerhapsbecausegoingtocollegeissomuchapartoftheAmericandream,manypeoplegoforno26reason.Somegobecausetheirparentsexpectit,othersbecauseit'swhattheirfriendsaredoing.Then,there,sthebeliefthatacollegedegreewill27ensureagoodjobandhighpay.
Somestudents28throughfouryears,attendingclasses,orskipping(逃课)themasthecasemaybe,readingonlywhatcan’tbeavoided,lookingforless29courses,andneverbeingtoucnedorchangedinanyimportantway.Forafewofthesepeople,collegeprovidesno30,yet.Becauseofparentalorpeerpressure,theycannotvoluntarilyleave.Theystoptryinginthehopethattheirtea。
cherswillnmkethedecisionforthemby31them.
Toputitbluntly(直截了当地),unlessyou’rewillingtomakeyourcollegeyearscount,Y0umightbe32doingsomethingelse.Noteveryoneshouldattendcollege,norshouldeveryonewhodoe.Sattendbeginrightafterhighschool.Manycollegestudents33takingayearorso0ff.Ayearoutmtheworldhelpssomepeopleto34theirprioritiesandgoals.Ifyou’rereallygoingtogetsomethingoutofgoingtocollege,youhavetomakeitmeansomething,andtodothatyoumusthavesomeideawhyyou'rethere,whatyouhopetogetoutofit,and35evenwhatyouhopetobecome.
PartHIReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA
Questions36t045arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
It’sourguiltypleasure:
WatchingTVisthemostcomtioneverydayactivity,afterworkandsleep,inmanypartsoftheworld.AmericansviewfivehoursofTVeachday,andwhileweknowthatspendingsomuchtimesitting36canleadtoobesity(肥胖症)andotherdiseases,researchershavenowquantifiedjusthow37beingacouchpotatocanbe.
Inananalysisofdatafromeightlarge38publishedstudies,aHarvard—ledgroupreportedinthethatforeverytwohoursperdayspentchannel39,theriskofdevelopingType2diabetesJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation(糖尿病)rose20%over8.5years,theriskofheartdiseaseincreasedl5%overa40,andtheoddsofdyingprematurely4113%duringaseven—yearfollow—up.Allofthese42arelinkedtoalackofphysicalexercise.Butcomparedwithothersedentary(久坐的)activities,likeknitting,viewingTVmaybeespecially43atpromotingunhealthyhabits.Forone,thesheernumberofhourswepasswatchingTVdwarfsthetimewespendonanythingelse.Andotherstudieshavefoundthatwatchingadsforbeerandpopcornmaymakeyoumorelikelyto44them.
Evenso,theauthorsadmitthattheydidn’tcomparedifferentsedentaryactivitiesto45whetherTVwatchingwaslinkedtoagreaterriskofdiabetes,heartdiseaseorearlydeathcomparedwith,say,reading.
A.climbed
B.consume
C.decade
D.determine
E.effective
F.harmful
G.outcomes
H.passively
I.previously
J.resume
K.suffered
L.surfing
M.term
N.terminals
0.twisting
SectionB
Essay.GradingSoftwareOffersProfessorsaBreak
A.Imaginetakingacollegeexam,and,insteadofhandinginabluebookandgettingagradefromaprofessorafewweekslater,clickingthe“send”buttonwhenyouaredoneandreceivingagradebackinstantly,youressayscoredbyasoftwareprogram.Andthen,insteadofbeingdonewiththatexam,imaginethatthesystemwouldimmediatelyletyourewritethetesttotrytoimproveyourgrade.
B.EDX,thenonprofitenterprisefoundedbyHarvardandtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)tooffercoursesontheInternet,hasjustintroducedsuchasystemandwillmakeitsautomated(自动的)softwareavailablefreeontheWebtoanyinstitutionthatwantstouseit.Thesoftwareusesartificialintelligencetogradestudentessaysandshortwrittenanswers,freeingprofessorsforothertasks.
C.Thenewservicewillbringtheeducationalconsortium(联盟)intoagrowingconflictovertheroleofautomationineducation.Althoughautomatedgradingsystemsformultiple—choiceandtrue—falsetestsarenowwidespread,theuseofartificialintelligencetechnologytogradeessayanswershasnotyetreceivedwidespreadacceptancebyeducatorsandhasmanycritics.
D.AnantAgarwal,anelectricalengineerwhoispresidentofEDX,predictedthattheinstant—gradingsoftwarewouldbeausefulteachingtoolenablingstudentstotaketestsandwriteessaysoverandoverandimprovethequalityoftheiranswers.Hesaidthetechnologywouldofferdistinctadvantagesoverthetraditionalclassroomsystem,wherestudentsoftenwaitdaysorweekslorgrades.“Thereisahugevalueinlearningwithinstantfeedback,”Dr.Agarwalsaid.“Studentsaretellingustheylearnmuchbetterwithinstantfeedback.”
E.Butskeptics(怀疑者)saytheautomatedsystemisnomatchforliveteachers.Onelongtimecritic,LesPerelman,hasdrawnnationalattentionseveraltimesforputtingtogethernonsenseessaysthathavefooledsoftwaregradingprogramsintogivinghighmarks.Hehasalsobeenhighlycriticalofstudiesclaimingthatthesoftwarecompareswelltohumangraders.
F.Heisamongagroupofeducatorswholastmonthbegancirculatingapetition(呼吁)opposingautomatedassessmentsoftware.Thegroup.whichcallsitselfProfessionalsAgainstMachineScoringofStudentEssaysinHigh—StakesAssessment,hascollectednearly2,000signatures,includingsomefromfamouspeoplelikeNoanlChomsky.
G.“Let’sfacetherealitiesofautomaticessayscorin9,”thegroup’sstatementreadsinpart.“Computerscannot‘read.’Theycannotmeasuretheessentialsofeffectivewrittencommunication:
accuracy.reasonin9,adequacyofevidence,goodsense,ethical(伦理的)position,convincingargument,mea
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