教师版近五年首字母词汇精讲拓展及配套练习校园生活1419.docx
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教师版近五年首字母词汇精讲拓展及配套练习校园生活1419.docx
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教师版近五年首字母词汇精讲拓展及配套练习校园生活1419
2013-2017年首字母分题材汇编—校园生活14-19
1.奉贤区
(1)graduate(v)毕业;(n.)大学毕业生
考点:
graduation(n)毕业;graduatefrom从……毕业
翻译:
我们很快就要初中毕业了。
Soonwewillgraduatefromjuniorhighschool.
(2)choose(v)选择
考点:
choose-chose-chosenchoice(n)选择
makeachoice做一个选择
翻译:
老师让我们为演讲选择一个题目。
Ourteachertoldustochooseoneofthetopicsforourspeech.
(3)thesame…as与……一样
考点:
Aisthesame+n.asB与Aisas+adj.的原级asB意思相同,在句型转换题中可以互换。
翻译:
这条漂亮的裙子和那条红围巾价格相同。
Thisbeautifulskirtisthesamepriceasthatredscarf.=
Thisbeautifulskirtisasexpensiveasthatredscarf.
(4)sometimes(ad)有时候
考点:
sometimes=fromtimetotime
sometimes几次;几倍;sometime一段时间;sometime某个时间(可以指过去或者将来的某个时间)
(5)enjoy(v)欣赏;享受;喜欢
考点:
enjoydoingsh喜欢做某事
enjoyoneself过得愉快=haveagoodtime
enjoyable(a)使人愉快的;使人欢乐的
翻译:
孩子们,聚会上尽情的玩吧。
Enjoyyourselvesattheparty,boysandgirls.
(6)important(a)重要的
考点:
importance(n)重要性
翻译:
越来越多的人已经意识到了节约水的重要性。
Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingwater.
(7)kind(n)种;类;(a)善良的;友好的
考点:
kindness(n)仁慈;好意
akindof一种,一类
allkindsof各种各样的
翻译:
你真好,帮我学英语。
It’sverykindofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.
(8)playanimportantpartin…在……中扮演重要的角色(作文中可以用到)
翻译:
电脑在我们的生活中扮演重要的角色。
Computerplaysanimportantpartinourlife.
首字母训练:
Readthepassageandfilltheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)
Today,itisabigproblemforyounggraduatestogetgoodjobs.Itissaidthattherearethousandsofdifferentkindsofjobsintheworld.Choosingtherightoneisnoteasy.
"Findingajob"isnotthesameas"choosingajob".Manyyoungpeopleendupinajobbuttheyarenotsuitableforit.Sometimesa"c__81__"mayplayamoreimportantpartthan"decision".
Hereareafewstepstohelpyouthinkaboutjobswhichyoumightenjoydoingafterschooloruniversity.First,itisimportanttor__82___whatkindofpersonyouare,whichspecialqualitiesmakeyououtstandingandw__83___youareinterestedin.Thereisadifferencebetweenaninterestandaskill.Ifyoulikeartandenjoylookingatpictures,thatisaninterest.Butifyoucandrawahorsethatlookslikeahorsenotabigdog,thatisaskill.Thenasky__84__aquestion,"Inthef__85___areas--skillswithpeople,
skillswithinformationandskillswiththings,whichareyourbestskills?
"A__86___examiningyourskills,thenextstepisresearch.Tofindaboutasmanydifferentkindsofjobsasp__87__,gotothelibraryandreadbooks,magazinesandnewspapersforinformation.Askyourfriendswhattheythinkofthe
worktheydo.Finally,trustyourownideasandyourownthinking!
Itisyourownlife,justfindthejobyoureallyenjoydoing.
keys:
chancerealizewhatyourselffollowingAfterpossible
2.松江区
(1)lucky(a)幸运的
考点:
luck(n)运气;好运
luckily(ad)幸运地;侥幸地;unlucky(a)不幸的
翻译:
大多数中国人认为8是一个幸运数字。
MostChinesepeoplethinkthateightisaluckynumber.
(2)health(n)健康
考点:
healthy(a)健康的;unhealthy(a)不健康的
翻译:
吸烟有害健康。
Smokingisharmfultoourhealth.
(3)encouragement(n)鼓励
考点:
encourage(v)鼓励
encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事
(4)proud(a)自豪的;骄傲的
考点:
beproudof为…….感到自豪
翻译:
他以他的好成绩而自豪。
Heisproudofhisgoodluck.
(5)hope(v/n)希望
考点:
hopetodosth不能说hopesbtodosth
hopethat+句子
hopeful(a)满怀希望的;hopeless(a)无望的
翻译:
我希望收到你的来信。
Ihopetohearfromyou.
(6)even(ad)甚至;更
考点:
even,much,far,still,abit,alittle,alot,等词语可以修饰比较级。
even也是首字母的一个高频词。
翻译:
我希望我们以后能更加密切的合作。
Wehopewecancooperateevenmorecloselyinthefuture.
(7)advice(n)忠告;建议
考点:
advice是不可数名词;suggestion(cn)建议
fun,weather,information,furniture,news等都是常考的不可使名词。
takeone’sadvice听从某人劝告
asksbforadvice征求某人意见
翻译:
多么有用的建议啊!
Whatusefuladviceitis!
首字母训练:
Readthepassageandfilltheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)
Iamluckytohavehadgreatteachersinmylife.SinceIstartedteachingthisyear,Ihavespentalotoftimethinkingaboutwhatmakesagoodteacherevenb__81____.IhopesomedaytohavestudentsfeelaboutmethewayIfeelaboutMrs.Mitchell(1stgrade),Mrs.Porter(4thgrade),Mrs.Morin(9thgradeHistory),Mr.Turner(11thgradeHistory),Mrs.Fields(12thgradeBiology),andsomanymorethroughalltheseyears.
ImaynotknowwhatthemagicisforagreatteacherbutIdoknowthatthereareafewc__82_____characteristics(特点)amongthoseIhavemet.
Allmyfavoriteteacherstaughtmeboth"thew__83____"ofthecourseorclassandalso"thewhy"----whyitwasimportanttolearntoread,tocount,towriteanarticle,tounderstandthedifferentpartsofhealthsystem.
AllmyfavoriteteacherswhosenamesIrememberandwhoselessonshelpedshapethepersonIamtodayrespectedmeandexpectedrespectf__84_____me.Questionswereexpectedandvalued.Therewasalwaystoomuchtod_85______,tochallenge,tolearn.
Allmyfavoriteteachers'classesstretched(延伸)outsidethec__86_____WhenIwasyounger,IcouldaskagreatteacheraquestioninthehallwayorontheplaygroundandknowIwouldgetasmile,anencouragementandananswer.AsIgotolder,Icouldemailquestionstomyteachers,comeearlytoschoolorstayl__87_____afteralecturetofurtherstudyapoint,oraskforadvice.
Eventoday,whenIthinkofoneofmyfavoriteteachersortwo,IhopeIammakingthemproud.
Keys:
81-87.better.common.what.from.discover.classroom.late
3.嘉定/宝山区
(1)seem(v)似乎,好像
考点:
seem作为连系动词后面跟形容词作表语。
seemtodosth似乎做某事
翻译:
那婴儿像是睡着了。
Thebabyseemstobeasleep.
安看起来并不十分肯定。
Anndidn’tseemverysure.
(2)complain(v)抱怨
考点:
complaint(n)抱怨
complaintosbaboutsth向某人抱怨某事
makeacomplainttosbaboutsth
翻译:
他向经理抱怨那个服务员的态度。
Hecomplainedtothemanageraboutthewaiter’sbadattitude.
(3)serve(v)招待(顾客等);为……服务
考点:
service(n)服务;公用事业
servant(n)仆人
翻译:
我在这家公司服务了25年。
Ihaveservedthecompanyfor25years.
(4)invite(v)邀请
考点:
invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事
invitation(n)邀请;请帖
翻译:
我邀请他来参加我的生日聚会。
Iinvitedhimtocometomybirthdayparty.
(5)end(n)末尾;终点(v)结束;终止
考点:
ending(n)结局,结尾
attheendof在某某结束的时候
intheend最后;终于
翻译:
八月底,许多学生在赶作业。
AttheendofAugust,manystudentsaredoingtheirhomeworkinahurry.
(6)cause(n)原因,起因;(v)促使;引起
翻译:
这些原因导致了不良的后果。
Thesecausesledtoabadresult.
那孩子的头疼可能是紧张引起的。
Thechild’sheadachemaybecausedbystress.
(7)provide(v)提供
考点:
providesbwithsth;providesthforsb给某人提供某物
(8)including(prep)包括;包含
考点:
include(v)包括;包含
翻译:
包括元旦在内我有三天假。
I’vegotthreedays’holidayincludingNewYear’sDay.
首字母训练:
Readthepassageandfilltheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)
Itseemsschoolchildrenallovertheworldcomplainabouttheirschoolfood.CherieBlair,wifeofformerBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlair,saidthatshewouldprepareap___81__lunchforhersonifschooldinnersdonotimprove.Sowhatdostudentsofyourageeatforlunchatschool?
Japan
Highschoolshavecanteens,whichserveeverythingfromnoodlestorice,butnotburgersandchips.Otherchildrenbringfoodfromhomesuchascoldriceballs,meatorfish,pickles(泡菜)andvegetables.
Studentstakehomeamenuforthecomingmonthcontainingnotesonnutritionvalue.Twiceayearparentsareinvitedtohaveat__82__ofthefood.Theclasswiththefewestleftovers(剩饭)attheendofthemonthreceivesaprize.
UnitedStates
AtypicalmenufromaUSschoolismadeupofahamburgerwithfriedpotatoesorroastchicken,lettuceandpickles,fruitandcookies.Schoollunchesmustalsop__83__atleastone-thirdofthedailydietaryallowances(定量)ofprotein,vitaminA,vitaminC,iron,calciumandcalories.
Australia
Meatpies,sausagerollsandhotdogsarealltraditionaldishesinAustralianschoolshops.Butasthenationpaysmoreattentiontoc__84__health,healthierfoodshavestartedtofindtheirwayontoschoolmenus.
Manyschoolshaveusedatrafficlightsystem.Thesaleofred-labelledfoods,includingpastries,chocolateandsoftdrinks,isservedonlytwiceaweek.Healthiergreen-labelledfoodssuchassushi,sandwiches,cornandwatermelon,however,area__85__everyday.
Insomeschools,studentshaveachoiceofupto89foodstochoosefrom,includingpopcornandrice.
SouthAfrica
MostofSouthAfrica’sschoolsdonotservemealsatall.Classesendat1:
30pmandstudentsgettheirownlunches.Manystudentsbringfoodfromhome,u__86__sandwiches.
Fastfoodandfriedfoodsellthebestamongstudents,whichhasledtoariseinobesityamongchildren.Butasmorepeoplebegantorealizethefactthatb__87__toofatmaycausedifferentdiseases,someschoolsintownshaveledthewaytowardsbetternutrition(营养).Nowstudentsattheseschoolsareprovidedwithlunchesofporridgewithvegetables,suchascabbages,onions,beans,carrotsandtomatoes.
Keys:
81.packed82.taste83.provide84.children’s85.available86.usually87being
4.翻译官游戏
English
Chinese
graduate
v
n
choose
thesameas
sometimes
enjoy
kind
n
a
important
palyanimportantpart
lucky
health
encouragement
proud
hope
v/n
even
advice
seem
complain
serve
invite
end
cause
v
n
provide
including
5.中考语法模拟练习:
词型转换
(1)Lifeissimple,youmake_______,andyoudon’tlookback.(choose)
(2)Billysaidhe______readingmagazinesatthebeginningofhisspeech.(enjoy)
(3)_________,thesmallshipcamebacksafelyafterabigstorm.(luck)
(4)________eatinganddoingexerciseeverydaycankeepusfit.(health)
(5)Thecustomersarepleasedwiththe______oftherestaurant.(serve)
(6)Thankyouverymuchforyour________.(invite)
Keys:
choices;enjoyed;Luckily;Healthy;service;invitation
6.中考写作模拟练习:
Writeapassageonthetopic“Apartyfor/to_______“inatleast60words.请设计一个主题派对,并以“_______派对”为题介绍派对主题,对象及活动内容等,写一篇至少60个字的短文,(标点符号不占格子)(注意:
短文中不得出现任何人名,校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分)请至少使用4个今天学过的词或词组。
Thefollowingisforreference
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