英语基础知识.docx

英语基础知识.docx

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英语基础知识

IB1（Level1Unit1-Unit2）

Unit1第一单元

单词和短语

一本书abook一张桌子atable一把椅子achair

一支铅笔apencil一支钢笔apen一个橡皮擦aneraser一把直尺aruler一个铅笔盒apencilcase

standup站起来sitdown坐下openyourbook打开你的书closeyourbook关你的书pointtotheteacher指向老师

touchthedesk摸桌子pleasebequiet请安静

listencarefully仔细听

QuestionsandAnswers问题和回答

1.问：

这是什么？

What’sthis?

（whatis=what’s）

回答：

这是一本书。

It’sabook.（itis=it’s）

2.问：

那是什么？

What’sthat?

回答：

那是一把椅子。

It’sachair.

3.问：

这是一本书吗？

Isthisabook?

回答：

是的，它是。

Yes,itis.

不，它不是。

No,itisnot.

4.问：

那是椅子吗？

Isthatachair?

回答：

是的，它是。

Yes,itis.

不，它不是。

No,itisnot.

5.问：

你叫什么名字？

What’syourname?

回答：

MynameisJane.或I’mJane.（Iam=I’m）

6.问：

他叫什么名字？

What’shisname?

（whatis=what’s）

回答：

HeisTom.或HisnameisTom.（Heis=He’s）

7.问：

她叫什么名字？

What’shername?

回答：

SheisAnn.或HernameisAnn.（Sheis=She’s）

第二单元Unit2

单词和短语

white白色的black黑色的red红色的blue蓝色的

green绿色的pink粉红色的yellow黄色的purple紫色的orange橘黄色的brown棕色的，褐色的

raiseyourhand把你的手举起来

takeoutyourbook把你的书拿出来

putyourhanddown把你的手放下

putyourbookaway把你的书拿开

pickupyourpencil捡起你的铅笔

putyourpencildown把你的铅笔放下

writeyourname写你的名字

lookattheboard看黑板

QuestionsandAnswers问题和回答

1．问：

Howareyoutoday?

你今天好吗？

答：

I’mfine,thankyou.我很好，谢谢。

2．问：

Whatcoloristhis?

这是什么颜色的?

答：

It’sblue.她是蓝色的。

3．问：

Isthisablackpencil?

这是一只黑色的铅笔吗？

答：

Yes,itis.是的，它是

No,itisnot.不，它不是。

IB2（Level1Unit3-Unit4）

Unit3

WordsandPhrases

acrayonapencilcaseacassetteatableamarkeranotebookmakeacirclemaketwolinesgotothedoorcomehere

countthegirlscounttheboysdrawapicturegivemethecrayon

QuestionsandAnswers

1.Whatisthis?

It’sacrayon.

2.Whatisthat?

It’sacassette.

3.Whatarethese?

Theyarecrayons.

4.Whatarethose?

Theyarecassettes.

5.Arethesetables?

Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot.

6.Arethosemarkers?

Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot.

Unit4

WordsandPhrases

motherfathersisterbrother

babysistergrandfathergrandmotherfriend

prettyuglytallshort

oldyoungthinfat

gotosleepwakeupeatdinnermakeamess

cleanupwatchTVplaythepiano

QuestionsandAnswers

1.Whoishe?

Heismyfather.Heistall.

2.Whoisshe?

Sheismysister.Sheisyoung.

3.Issheyoung?

Yes,sheis.

No,sheisnot.Sheisold.

IB3（Level1Unit5-Unit6）

Unit5

WordsandPhrases

ayo-yoakiteacaradollaball

apuzzlearobotajumpropeabatabicycle

roundsquarelongshortbiglittle

playwithayo-yohitaballthrowaball

catchaballdoapuzzle

QuestionsandAnswers

1.What’sthis?

It’sashortpencil.

It’salongredjumprope.

It’saroundyellowbox.

2.Whatcanyou/he/she/theydo?

I/He/She/Theycancatchaball.

3.Canyou/he/she/theythrowaball?

Yes,I/he/she/theycan.No,I/he/she/theycan’t

Unit6

WordsandPhrases

afloweratreeacloudapuddle

sunnyrainycloudywindysnowy

byinonunder

climbatreeplaybaseballreadabook

playtagrideabicycleflyakite

QuestionsandAnswers

1.Whereisthekite?

It’sunderthetable.

2.Isthedollinthetree?

Yes,itis.

No,itisnot.It’sbythetree.

3.Wherearethecars?

Theyareonthetable.

4.Arethebooksinthebag?

Yes,theyare.

No,theyarenot.Theyareunderthedesk.

5.What’stheweatherlike（today）?

=Howistheweather（today）?

It’swindy.=It’sawindyday.

IB4（Level1Unit7-Unit8）

Unit7

WordsandPhrases

milkfishchickenpizza

breadricecakeicecream

buyanapplewashitcutiteatit

buyjuiceopenitpouritdrinkit

QuestionsandAnswers

1.Areyouthirsty?

Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.

2.Areyouhungry?

Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.

3.Whatdoyouwant?

Iwantmilkandcake.

4.Doyoulikeapples?

Yes,Ilike./No,Idon’t.

Unit8

WordsandPhrases

flyjumphopwalkrunswim

abirdadogacatafrogarabbitaspider

QuestionsandAnswers

1.Whatdoyoulike?

Ilikerabbits.

2.Doyoulikefrogs?

Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.

3.What’syourfavoriteanimal/city/food/fruit?

Myfavoriteanimalisrabbit.

MyfavoritecityisShenzhen.

4.Whichfood/city/book/sportsdoyoulikebest?

Ilikechickenbest.

IB5（Level2Unit1-Unit2）

Unit1

WordsandPhrases

abagabookadeskapencilcaseadoor

achairawindowatableapenacrayonaneraseramarkeranotebookacassettearulerapencil

QuestionsandAnswers

1.Whatisthis?

It’sabook.

2.What’sthat?

It’satable.

3.Whatarethese?

Theyaredesks.

4.Whatarethose?

Theyarerulers.

5.Arethese/thoseflowers?

Yes,theyare./Notheyarenot.

Unit2

WordsandPhrases

acookataxidriveranurseafarmer

ashopkeeperapoliceofficeastudentateacher

coldhottiredsadsick

haveaheadachehaveatoothachehaveabackachehaveastomachachehaveacoldhaveafever

QuestionsandAnswers

1.Howareyou?

I’mfine/OK.I’mnotbad.I’mfeelingterrible.

2.What’swrongwithyou/him/her/them?

Iamcold/sick//hot/sad/tired.（Iam/Heis/Sheis/Theyare）

3.What’sthematterwithyou/him/them?

I/Theyhave（got）acold/fever/headache/toothache/stomachache

/backache.

She/Hehasa（got）acold/fever/headache/toothache/stomachache

/backache.

4.Whoishe/she?

（What’shis/hername?

）

HeisBob./SheisMary.

5.Whatdoeshe/shedo?

（What’shis/herjob?

）

He/Sheisateacher.

6.Whatdoyou/theydo?

Iamastudent./Theyaretaxidrivers.

IB6（Level2Unit3-Unit4）

Unit3

WordsandPhrases

abedabathtubatelephoneastoveasink

atoiletalamparefrigeratorakitchen

alivingroomabathroomadiningroomabedroom

behindnexttoinfrontofinonbetween

Questionsandanswers

Isthereatablebehindthesofa?

Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.（isnot=isn’t）

Aretherepicturesnexttothesofa?

Yes,thereare./No,therearenot.（arenot=aren’t）

Unit4

WordsandPhrases

singasongusechopsticksrideapony

writethealphabetspeakEnglishdoamagictrick

flyakiterideabicyclejumptherope

hitaballclimbthetreedrawapicture

swimcatchaballplaywithayo-yodance

Questionsandanswers

1.Whatcanyou/he/she/theydo?

I/He/She/TheycanspeakEnglish.

2.Canyou/he/she/theydoamagictrick?

Yes,I/he/she/theycan.

No,I/he/she/theycan’t.

3.I/He/She/They/Wecanusechopsticks.

4.I/He/She/They/Wecan’twritethealphabet.

IB7（Level2Unit5-Unit6）

Unit5

Vocabulary

aneggabananaahotdogasandwichanorange

ahamburgerasaladacookie

milkfishchickenpizzabreadricecakeicecream

Sentences

1.Bob:

What’sforlunch?

Mum:

Spaghetti

Bob:

Mmmm.That’sgood.Ilikespaghetti.

Mary:

Ido,too.

Mum:

Doyouwantspaghetti?

Nancy:

Yes,please.

Bill:

No,thankyou.

2.A:

Whatdoyouwant?

B:

Iwantasalad.Ilikesalads.

A:

Whatdoeshewant?

B:

Hewantscookies.Helikescookies.

3.A:

Doyoulikeoranges?

B:

Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.

A:

Doeshelikehamburgers?

B:

Yes,hedoesNo,hedoesn’t.

Unit6

Vocabulary

acombacomicbookabrushakeyacoinatissue

acandybarapaperclip

Sentences

1.A:

Whatdoyouhaveinyourhand?

B:

Ihaveacombinmyhand.

2.A:

Whatdoeshe/shehaveinhis/herbag?

B:

He/Shehasabrushinhis/herbag.

3.A:

Doyouhaveacombinyourhand?

B:

Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.

4.A:

Doeshe/shehaveapaperclipinhis/herhand?

B:

Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn’t.

IB8Level2（Unit7-Unit8）Unit7

Vocabulary

getupgetdressedbrushmyteethwashmyfacecombmyhair

brushhis/herteethwashhis/herfacecombhis/herhairwatchTV

eat/havebreakfasteat/haveluncheat/havedinnertakeabath

talkonthetelephoneplaythepianodohomeworkreadabook

Sentences

1.A:

Whattimeisit?

B:

It’s12o’clock.

A:

Isittimeforlunch?

B:

Yes,itis.

A:

Let’seat.

2.A:

Whatdoyoudointhemorning?

B:

Igetup.（Ibrushmyteeth,washmyfaceandeatbreakfast.）

A:

Whatdoyoudointheafternoon?

B:

IstudyEnglish.

A:

Whatdoyoudointheevening?

B:

Italkonthetelephone.

3.A:

Whatdoeshe/shedointheafternoon?

B:

He/Sheplaysthepiano.

A:

Whatdoeshe/shedoatnight?

B:

He/Shereadsbook.

4.A:

Doyoutakeabathatnight?

B:

Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.

5.A:

Doeshe/shebrushhis/herteethatnight?

B:

Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn’t.

Unit8

Vocabulary

swimmingfishingsleepingcoloringrunningplaying

Sentences

1.A:

Whatareyoudoing?

（am/is/are+doing）

B:

Iamwashingmyface.（Iambrushingmyteeth.）

2.A:

Whatishe/shedoing?

B:

He/Sheisflyingakite.

3.A:

Whataretheydoing?

B:

Theyarefishing.

4.A:

Ishe/shefishing?

B:

Yes,he/sheis.No,he/sheisnot.

IB9（Level3Unit1-Unit2）

Unit1

Vocabulary

girl’sroomboy’sroomlunchroommusicroomclassroomofficegymlibraryairportrestaurantpostofficebank

Sentences

1.A:

Excuseme,whereisthelibrary?

B:

It’sacrossfromthegym.

A:

MynameisSam.What’syourname?

B:

I’msue.ThisismyfriendMimi.

A:

Hi,Mimi.Nicetomeetyou.

2.A:

Whereisshe?

B:

Sheisingirl’sroom.

3.A:

Whereishe?

B:

Heisinthelunchroom.

4.A:

Wherearethey?

B:

Theyareinthelibrary.

5.A:

Ishe/sheinthemusicroom?

B:

Yes,he/sheis.No,he/sheisnot.He/Sheisinthegym.

Unit2

Vocabulary

tapechalkribbonscissorsstringpapergluepaint

Sentences

1.A:

Doyouhaveanyglue,Eddy?

B:

No,Idon’thaveany.

C:

Ihavesomeglue.Doyouwantsome?

A:

Yes,please

C:

Hereyouare.

A:

Thankyou.

2.A:

DoesEddyhaveanypaper?

B:

Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.

3.A:

Doyouhaveanychalk?

B:

Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t（haveanypaper）.

IB10（Level3Unit3