学业考词性转换.docx
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学业考词性转换.docx
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学业考词性转换
学业考词性转换:
Passage1:
Wefindthatbrightchildrenareseldomheldbackbymixed-abilityteaching.Onthecontrary(相反),boththeirknowledgeandexperienceare_____1____(rich).Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesinstreaming(按能力分班)pupils.Itdoesnot________2______(consideration)thefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhavebadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchildren.Afterall,itcanbequite______3_______(courage)tobethebottomofthetopgrade.
Besides,itisrather________4___(real)togradepeoplejustaccordingtotheir____5_________(intelligence)ability.Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheirtotalpersonality.Wecaremuchaboutthedevelopmentofallthepupils’abilitiestothefull,notjusttheirstudyability.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-ability_____6_____(teacher)doesgoodtoalltheseaspectsoflearning.
Inourclassrooms,weworkin____7_____(variety)ways.Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:
thisgivesthemthechancetolearntoworktogether,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtodealwith____8_____(person)problemsaswellaslearninghowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluateandtocommunicate______9____(effect).Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellasfromtheteacher.
Sometimesthepupilsworkinpairs;sometimestheyworkonindividual(个人的)tasks,andtheycandothisattheirownspeed.Theyalsohavesomeclassteachingwhenthisisproper.We_____10_____(courageous)ourpupilstousethelibrary,andweteachthemtheskillstheyneedinordertodothiswell.Anadvancedpupilcandoadvancedworkanditdoesnotmatterwhatagethechildis.Weexpectourpupilstodotheirbest,nottheirleast,andwegivethemeveryencouragementtoachievethisgoal.
Passage2:
Small,simplelifechangescanbepowerful.Implementingsomeofthesechangescanliterallychangeyourentirelife.Howdoyouchange?
Takeononechangeatatime,andgoslowly.Implementeachchangeconsistentlysothatitbecomesahabit.Don’tdotoomuchtoofast.Whatfollowsisalistofchangesthataresimple,yet______1________(incredible)powerful.Someareobviousandsomearen’t.Ihopethey________2_______(service)asremindersofusefulchanges.
Walkdaily
Walkingeverydayisgoodforyour________3_______(physics)health.Butmoreimportantly,it’sgoodforyourmind.walkingisa_______4______(joyful).Youareoutsidewithoutdistractions.Youmayevenseepeople.Andthere’sfewbetterwaystoboastyourmood.
Wakeearly
Ifyouaskedmewhat’sthebestchangeyoucanmakethis________5______(instant),Iwouldsay“wakeearly。
”Theearlymorningispeaceful–therearenointerruptionsandnonoise.Youcanwakeupandgoforawalk.Youcanmeditate.Andyoucancreate.
Andwakingearlyisthemost_______6_____(produce)thingI’veeverdone.Ioftengetmoreworkdoneinacouplehoursinthemorningthanduringtheentireday.
Declutter(整理)
Clutterwhethermental,physical,orvirtualtakesatoll.Theonlywaytogetridofclutteristogetridofstuff.Dealwithbadthoughtsandbedonewiththem.Delete______7______(needed)files.Andgetridofunnecessaryitems.Thenwhenyoufeellikeaddingsomething,askyourselfifit’snecessary.Forthemostpart,itwilljustcontributetoclutter.
Meditate(冥想)
Theincrediblebenefitsofmeditationarewell-known.Butmostpeopledon’tpracticeitbecauseitseems_______8_____(complicate).Thetruthis,youdon’tneedtoshaveyourhead,orsitwithcrossedlegstomeditate.Thesimplestwaytomeditateistojustsitand_______9_______(breath).Focusonyourbreath.Orfocusonthesoundsaroundyou.
Letgoofexpectations
Expectationsarecompletely_______10_____(point).Tryitforyourself:
thinkofhowsomethingwillbeinadvance.Mostofthetimeyourexpectationsaren’tmetorareexceededoryourexpectationscreatenegativeresults.
Livewithoutexpectations,andyouwon’tbedisappointed.Youwon’thavetoworryaboutthingsyoucan’tcontrol.Youwilljustflowandacceptthingsastheyare.
Passage3
Jealousycantakeoveryourlifeandtearyouapart.Andjealousyneedstobecontrolledbeforeitcontrolsyou.
Jealousy:
rationalandirrational
First,workoutwhoorwhatyou're___1___(jealousy)of.Thenaskyourselfifthejealousyisrationalorirrational.Arationalexampleofjealousyiswhenyourbestmategetsabetterexamgradethanyou.Ifyouenvyeverythingyourbestfrienddoes,youare__2__(probable)feelingirrationaljealousy.
Youneedtoworkoutyou’refeelingthegreen-eyed__3__(emotional).Ifyoufeelrationaljealousy__4__(occasional),don’tfeeltoobad–everyonegetsapangsometimes.
We'rerarely__5__(satisfy)withwhatwe'vegotandsometimesfeelingabitjealousy__6__(inspiration)ustoworkhardertowardsthethingswewant.However,if__7__(real)isoutthewindowandyou'reinsanelyjealousabouteverythingandeveryone,theproblemismorecomplex.
Jealousymakesyouthinkthatotherpeopleareinthewrong,whenmostofthetimetheproblemisinyourhand.You’relacking__8__(confident)inyourself,yourabilitiesandthepeoplearoundyou.That’swhyyou’rejealous.
Thebestwaytobeatjealousyistobuildconfidence.Ifyouarehappyand__9__(security)inlife,thegreen-eyedmonstercan’tcontrolyou.Don’tbottleitup.Ifyou'rejealousofonepersoninparticular,talktothem.Tellthemhowyoufeel.Chancesare,youcanworkthroughtheproblemtogether.Goforthethingsyouwant,too.Jealousyisanegativeemotionand__10__(succeed)willboostyourlifeandgetjealousyundercontrol.
Passage4
Themysteriesofthehumanbrainareonlynowbeginningtobesolved.1(scientific)havefoundoutthatcertainpartsofthebrainmakepossiblecertainabilitiesandactions.Theyhavefoundthisoutbystudyinggroupsofpeoplewhohavesuffered__2___(injure)tothesamepartofthebrain.
Mostpartsofthebrain__3__(able)peopletodoseveralthings.Sodamagetooneareausually___4___(cause)severaldisabilities.Butoneareaofthebrainseemstobe__5__(limit)toonespecificability,theabilitytorecognizefaces.Peoplewhohaveinjuredthispartofthebraincan’t__6___(connection)afacewithaname.Thishappensevenwithmembersoftheirownfamily.Theycanseethefacewellbecausetheycandescribeit.Theycanrecognizethevoiceofafamilymemberand_____(identification)it.Theycanmatchtwo_____(slight)differentpicturesofthesameperson.Buttheyareunabletoconnectafacewithaname.
Whydoesthispartofthebrainaffectsuchaspecificability?
Scientiststhinkthereasonisthathumansarevery_____(society)animals.Theabilitytorecognizefriendlyfacesprobablyplayedabigpartintheearly_____(develop)ofhumanity.
Passage5
Agroupof__1__(graduate),highlyestablishedintheircareers,gottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.
Theconversationsoonturnedinto__2__(complain)aboutstressinworkandinlife.__3__(Offer)hisguestscoffee,theprofessorwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithalargepotofcoffeeandanassortmentofcups---porcelain,plastic,glass,crystal,someplain-looking,someexpensive,someexquisite(精致的)---tellingthemtohelp__4__(them)tothecoffee.
Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid,“Ifyounoticed,allthenice-looking,expensivecupswere__5__(take)up,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.Whileitis__6__(abnormal)foryoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthesourceofyourproblemsandstress.
“Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyou__7__(conscious)wentforthe__8__(good)cupsandwereeyeingeachother’scups.
“Nowconsiderthis:
Lifeisthecoffeeandthejobs.Moneyandpositionin__9__(social)arethecups.Theyarejusttoolstoholdandcontainlife,anddonotchangethequalityoflife.Sometimes,byconcentratingonlyonthecup,we__10__(failure)toenjoythecoffee.So,don’tletthecupsdriveyou…enjoythecoffeeinstead.”
Passage6
Somethirtyyearsago,IwasstudyinginapublicschoolinNewYork.Oneday,Mrs.NanetteO’Neillgaveanarithmeticpapertoourclass.Whenthepapersweremarkedshediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmade___1____(exact)thesamemistakesthroughoutthetest.
Thereisnothingreallynewabout___2__(cheat)inexams.PerhapsthatwaswhyMrs.O’Neilldidn’tevensayawordaboutit.Sheonlyaskedthetwelveboystoremainafterclass.Iwas___3__(first)ofthetwelve.
Mrs.O’Neilaskednoquestions,andshedidn’tscolduseither.Instead,shewroteonthe__4___(black)thewordsbyThomasMacaulay:
Themeasureofaman'srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.
Shethenorderedustocopythesewordsintoourexercises-booksonehundredtimes.Idon’tknowabouttheotherelevenboys.SpeakingformyselfIcansay:
itwasthemost___5___(importance)singlelessonofmylife.Thirtyyearsafterbeing___6___(introduction)toMacaulay’swords,theystillseemtomethebestyardstick(准绳),becausetheygiveusawaytomeasure___7____(we)ratherthanothers.
Fewofusareaskedtomakegreat___8___(decide)aboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle.Butallofusarecalledupondailytomakeagreatmany___9___(person)decisions.Shouldthewallet,foundinthestreet,beputintoapocketorturnedoverthepoliceman?
Shouldtheextrachangereceivedatthestorebeforgottenorreturned?
Nobodywillknowexceptyou.Butyouhaveto__10___(life)yourself,anditisalwaysbettertolivewithsomeoneyourespect.
Passage7
Supposewebuiltarobottoexpl
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