六年级英语毕业考试复习要点.docx
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六年级英语毕业考试复习要点.docx
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六年级英语毕业考试复习要点
2019-2020年六年级英语毕业考试复习要点
一、英语字母。
英语中有26个字母,其中有5个元音字母(Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu),21个辅音字母。
在书写字母时,所有的大写字母都占上中格。
但小写字母有占中格的;有占上中格的;有占中下格的和全格的。
其中占中格的有13个;占上中格的有7个;占中下格的有4个;全格的有2个。
如下:
二、同音词
1.B(同音词)bee2.P(同音词)pea3.to(同音词)too/two
4.C(同音词)see/sea5.U(同音词)you6.here(同音词)hear
7.G(同音词)gee8.Y(同音词)why9.hair(同音词)hare
10.I(同音词)eye12.T(同音词)tea13.meat(同音词)meet
14.O(同音词)oh15.know(同音词)no16.son(同音词)sun
17.high(同音词)hi18.right(同音词)write
二、同义词或同义句。
1.like(同义词)love2.bright(同义词)clever3.hi(同义词)hello
4.dad(同义词)daddy5.mum(同义词)mummy/mom
6.befrom(同义词)efrom7.nextto(同义词)beside8.fine(同义词)sunny
9.Nicetomeetyou(同义句)Gladtomeetyou
10.Whatcolour?
(同义句)Whatcolourisit?
11.Myname’sxxx(同义句)I’mxxx.
12.It’srainningcatsanddogs(同义句)It’srainninghard.
13.Whattimeisit?
(同义句)What’sthetime?
14.I+have+a/an+形容词+名词(同义句)My+名词+is/are+形容词
15.Myfavouritecolourisred(同义句)Redismyfavouritecolour.
16.Themissingnumberiseight(同义句)Eightisthemissingnumber.
三、反义词。
1.yes(反义词)no2.happy(反义词)sad3.short(反义词)long/tall4.old(反义词)new/young5.big(反义词)small
6.good(反义词)bad7.fat(反义词)thin8.sit(反义词)stand9.up(反义词)down10.left(反义词)right11.curly(反义词)straight12.beautiful(反义词)ugly13.cry(反义词)laugh14.white(反义词)black15.fast(反义词)slow16.go(反义词)e17.plus(反义词)minus18.boy(反义词)girl19.this(反义词)that20.these(反义词)those21.cool(反义词)warm22.hot(反义词)cold23.getup(反义词)gotobed24.evening(反义词)morning25.ask(反义词)answer26.behind(反义词)infrontof27.yucky(反义词)yummy28.close(反义词)open29.here(反义词)there
30.strong(反义词)weak31.standup(反义词)sitdown
32.ehere(反义词)goaway33.night(反义词)day
四、可数名词单数变复数的规则变化和不规则变化。
(一)规则变化:
1、直接在末尾加“s”的最多。
2、以“s”“x”“sh”“ch”结尾的要加“es”.
3、以“y”结尾的要变“y”为“i”再加“es”,但“y”前有元音字母的除外,如:
boy—boystoy—toysmonkey—monkeys
4、以“f”结尾的要变“f”为“v”再加“es”如:
wolf—
wolves.
(二)不规则变化:
I—weshe/he/it—theyyou—youdeer—deer
sheep—sheepfish—fishgoose—geesefoot—feetmouse—micechild—childrentomato—tomatoes
potato—potatoesman—menwoman—womenox—oxenthis—thesethat—those
五、名词、形容词之间的变化。
1.sun(形容词)sunny2.fun(形容词)funny
3.juice(形容词)juicy4.wind(形容词)windy
5.rain(形容词)rainy6.snow(形容词)snowy
7.cloud(形容词)cloudy8.yum(形容词)yummy
9.teach(名词形式)teacher10.work(名词形式)worker
11.drive(名词形式)driver12.farm(名词形式)farmer
六、现在分词。
1.swim(现在分词)swimming2.run(现在分词)running
3.e(现在分词)ing4.make(现在分词)making
5.have(现在分词)having6.like(现在分词)liking
七、身体部位及其作用。
1.eyes(作用)see2.ears(作用)hear
3.mouth(作用)speak4.nose(作用)smell
八、一年四季。
1.spring----warm----flyakite
2.summer----hot----eaticecream/goswimming
3.autumn----cool----eatfruit
4.winter----cold----goskating
九、代词。
主格宾格形容词物主代词名词物主代词
Imemymine
youyouyouryours
sheherherhers
hehimhishis
itititsits
weusourours
theythemtheirtheirs
十、缩略词。
1.A.M(上午)2.P.M(下午)3.DIY(自己做)4.UK(英国)5.VCD(视频光盘)6.UN(联合国)7.USA(美国)8.UFO(不明飞行物)9.CCTV(中国中央电视台)10.PRC(中华人民共和国)
十一、缩写形式。
1.let’s=letus2.don’t=donot3.can’t=cannot4.I’m=Iam
5.she/he/it/what/how/where’s=she/he/it/what/how/whereis
6.you/we/they/where’re=you/we/they/whereare
十二、文化知识。
1.MrKangaroo(Australia)2.Donald(theUSA)
3.PaddingtonBear(theUK)4.KungfuPanda(China)
5.NewYear’sDay(January1st)6.Women’sDay(March8th)
6.AprilFool’sDay(April1st)7.MayDay(May1st)
8.Mother’sDay(thesecondSundayinMay)
9.Father’sDay(thethirdSundayinJune)
10.Children’sDay(June1st)11.Teachers’Day(September10th)
12.NationalDay(October1st)13.HalloweenDay(October31st)
14.ChristmasDay(December25th)
十三、be动词am,is,are的用法。
I用am;she,he,it,单数(某个人或物)用is;you,we,they,复数(几个人或物)用are.
十四、不定冠词a,an和定冠词the的用法。
a用在以辅音开头的单词前;an用在以元音开头的单词前;the用在单词USA,UK前,即theUSA,theUK;另外在世界上独一无二的事物前也要用the,即thesun,thesky,themoon.
十五、容易出错的语法知识。
1、凡是生长在树上的事物用介词on,凡是停留在树上的事物用介词in.
2、当人称代词是I,you,we,they,几个人或物时,后面跟的动词不发生变化;当人称代词是she,he,it,一个人或物时,后面跟的动词要发生变化。
3、区分句型:
(1)单词a,an后必须跟可数名词的单数。
(2)单词like,some和短语beafraidof后跟名词时必须跟可数名词的复数或不可数名词。
(3)句型howmany,somany后必须跟可数名词的复数。
(4)句型Iwantto要加动词;Iwanta/an/some要加名词。
(5)单词can/to和句型let’s后必须跟动词原形。
(6)be动词(am,is,are)、单词like和句型howabout后跟动词时必须跟动词ing形式。
十六、连词成句。
1.Thisismynewfriend.
2.Hownicetoseeyou(again).
3.Whereareyoufrom?
4.YourEnglishisgood.
5.Thankyouverymuch.
6.Let’splaya(new)game.
7.What’sfor(your)dinner/breakfast/lunch?
8.Let’smakeaspinnertogether.
9.Ilikemakingthings.
10.Pleaseworkinpairs.
11.Yourfeathersaresobeautiful.
12.Youreyesaresobright.
13.Yourvoiceissosweet.
14.Yourdressisverybeautiful.
15.What’syourfavouritecolour?
16.Heisingreen.
17.Whatcolourisit?
18.Doyouhaveatoycar?
19.Let’sdosums.
20.What’sthemissingnumber?
21.Whatacleverboy!
22.Thenlet’sgoandplayfootball.
23.Ilikefootballverymuch.
24.Icanseeaspider.
25.I’mafraidofspiders.
26.Who’safraidofthebigbadwolf?
27.Iwanttomakeanewhouse.
28.Whatdayisittoday?
29.Whatseasonisitnow?
30.How’stheweatherinspring/summer/autumn/winter?
31.Thisisafarm.
32.Thisismymum.
33.Iwanttogoswimming.
34.Havesomeorangejuice.
35.Thenhaveahamburger.
36.CanIhelpyou?
37.MayIein?
38.Let’sflyakite.
39.Whatabeautifulkite!
40.Butyoucanflyakite.
41.Ican’tgoswimming.
42.Wecangotothepark.
43.What’syournewname?
44.WeletotheUSA.
45.What’syournumber?
46.I’mnotyourmummy.
47.I’mlookingformummy
48.Abigbluemouse.
49.Howoldareyou?
50.Abigbirthdaycake
51.Happybirthdaytoyou.
52.Let’smakeaChristmascard.
53.(The)sametoyou.
54.Timeforclass.
55.Letmetry.
56.Let’ssinginthisway.
57.Tingtingisnine.
58.Nice/Gladtomeetyou.
59.Let’ssayhellotohim/her.
60.Touchyourlefteye.
61.Showmeyourhands.
62.Raiseyourleftfoot.
63.Waveyourrightarm.
64.Washyourhair.
65.Whatdoesitmean?
66.Whataniceday.
67.HowabouthavingapicnicthisSaturday?
68.Howabout8o’clocktomorrowmorning?
69.Whattimeshallwemeet?
70.Whatagoodidea!
71.Thisplaceissogreat.
72.Let’stakeaphotohere.
73.Let’sdoourhomework.
74.Let’sgotothebeach.
75.Let’ssitdownandhavearest.
76.Doyoulikehamburgers?
77.Thenwhatdoyoulike?
78.IlikespringbecauseIcanflyakite.
79.IlikesummerbecauseIcaneaticecream(orgoswimming)
80.IlikeautumnbecauseIcaneatfruit.
81.IlikewinterbecauseIcangoskating.
82.Heistellingalieagain.
83.Howmanybeescanyousee?
84.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
85.Thereisaredgoldfish.
86.Thereisagreenparrot.
87.It’snexttothesmalltortoise.
88.Therearemanyanimalsinthezoo.
89.Theyareinfrontofthemonkeys.
90.Weletothedogshow.
91.Canyousayit/theminEnglish?
92.Butthereisanexamtoday.
93.Youlooksohappy.
94.Todayismy(sister’s)birthday.
95.Thisisapresentforyou.
96.Thisisabirthdaypresentfrommymum.
97.Let’smakeapartyhat.
98.Whatanicepartyhat.
99.Letmetellyouajoke.
100.Whyareyourearssobig?
101.Whyareyoureyessobig?
102.Whyisyourmouthsobig?
103.Canyouswimlikeafish?
104.Canyouflylikeabird?
105.Canyoujumplikearabbit?
106.Canyousitlikethis?
107.Canyouwalklikeaduck?
108.Canyourunlikeahorse?
109.Therearesevendaysinaweek.
110.Therearefourseasonsinayear.
111.Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.
112.Therearetwenty-sixEnglishlettersinEnglish.
十七、重点句型。
(一)无回答的:
1.介词in+颜色表示穿着……颜色的衣服。
2.Somany+可数名词的复数表示好多的……啊!
3.Playajokeon+某人表示给某人开个玩笑。
4.描述人或动物的外貌特征:
My+身体部位+is/are+形容词=Ihave+形容词+身体部位
Her+身体部位+is/are+形容词=Shehas+形容词+身体部位
His+身体部位+is/are+形容词=Hehas+形容词+身体部位
Its+身体部位+is/are+形容词=Ithas+形容词+身体部位
5.Thisis(my)……用来介绍某人或某物。
6.Idon’tlike……butIlikevegetables…….
7.仿照短语:
my/his/her/your/its+形容词+身体部位
8.Thereisa/an+形容词+可数名词的单数。
9.Therearesome/two,three……+形容词+可数名词的复数
(二)问答一样的:
1.A:
Hello/Hi!
B:
Hello/Hi!
2.A:
Howdoyoudo?
B:
Howdoyoudo?
3.A:
Goodmorning!
B:
Goodmorning!
/Morning
4.A:
Goodafternoon!
B:
Goodafternoon!
5.A:
Goodevening!
B:
Goodevening!
6.A:
Goodnight!
B:
Goodnight!
7.A:
MerryChristmas!
B:
MerryChristmas/Sametoyou!
8.A:
HappyNewYear!
B:
HappyNewYear!
/Sametoyou!
9.A:
AfteryouB:
Afteryou
10.A:
Bye/Bye-bye/Goodbye/Seeyou/Solong
B:
Bye/Bye-bye/Goodbye/Seeyou/Solong
(三)只有一种回答的:
1.A:
HappyTeacher’s(……)Day!
B:
Thankyou.
2.A:
Nice/Gladtomeetyou.B:
Nice/Gladtomeetyou,too.
3.A:
Whoareyou?
B:
I’mxxx.
4.A:
I’mxxx.B:
You’rexxx.
5.A:
Howoldareyou?
B:
I’m+年龄。
6.A:
What’syournumber?
B:
(Mynumberis+)数字。
7.A:
Whatcolour(isit)?
B:
It’s+颜色。
8.A:
Happybirthdaytoyou.B:
Thankyou.
9.A:
Haveagoodtime.B:
Thankyou.
10.A:
Nicetoseeyouagain.B:
Nicetoseeyou,too.
11.A:
Howareyou?
B:
I’mfine.Thankyou.
12.A:
Wele(toChina).B:
Thanks.
13.A:
Whatdayis(it)today?
B:
It’s+星期几。
14.A:
How’stheweather(in+季节)?
B:
It’s+天气。
15.A:
AreyouOK?
B:
Yes.Thankyou.
16.A:
Dad,havesometea,please.B:
Goodgirl.
17.A:
Mum,havearest,please.B:
Goodboy.
18.A:
Who’lltry?
B:
Me.
19.A:
Whoisit?
B:
It’sme.
20.A:
Whattimeisit?
B:
It’s+时间。
21.A:
Getup/Gotobed.B:
OK.
22.A:
Sitdown,please.B:
Thankyou.
23.A:
Whereareyoufrom?
B:
I’mfrom……
24.A:
Whereishe/she/xxxfrom?
B:
He/sheisfrom……
25.A:
Read,please.B:
Read,read.
26.A:
Don’tsing,please.B:
Yes,MissYang.
27.A:
YourEnglishisgood.B:
Thankyouverymuch.
28.A:
What+a/an+形容词+名词!
B:
How+形容词!
29.A:
xxx,ehere.B:
I’ming.
30.A:
Why……?
B:
Because……
31.A:
Thanks/Thankyou/ThankyouverymuchB:
You’rewele.
32.A:
Howmany+可数名词的复数?
B:
数量。
33.A:
Timeto+动词原形。
B:
OK.
34.A:
Who’sondutytoday?
B:
Iam.
35.A:
Iseveryonehere?
B:
Yes/No,xx
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