大学英语2复习题208正确的doc.docx

大学英语2复习题208正确的doc.docx

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大学英语2复习题208正确的doc

大学英语2复习题

一、单项选择

1.Michaelhasalreadyspent_considerable_（相当大的；相当多的）_amountofmoneyandtimeinBarcelona.

2._Organic_（有机的；有机体的）__farmingisbetterfortheenvironment（环境）.

3.Therehasbeenashift_（转变；转移）infashionfromformal（正

式的）tomoreinformal（不正式的）dress（着装）.

4.Theproposal（提议；建议；求婚）aroused（引起；唤醒：

鼓励）little_enthusiasm_（热心；热情；热枕）_inthegroup.

5.Children_inevitably（不可避免的；必然的）_makemistakes,unconsciously（不知不觉的；无意识的）orintentionally（故意的；有意的）.

6.Wehavenorightto_consume_（花费；消耗）_happinesswithoutproducingit.（我们没有权利不创造幸福而享受幸福）

7.Thecreation（建立）ofanefficient（高效）and_sustainable_（可持续的；可支撑的）transportsystem（系统）iscriticaltothelong-termfutureofLondon,在未来的伦敦建立一、个长期高效和可持续交通系统是至关重要的。

8.TheNGOs,thenon-governmentalorganizationsbegantoseriouslydeal

withtheproblems,buttheycanonlymarginallyreduce,noteliminate

（排除；消除）—thehazards.非政府组织开始认真处理这个问题，但是这只能略微减少危害，而不能消除危害。

1.Helookedaroundto_confirm_（确认；证实）_thathewasalone.他四处张望，要确定周围他独自一人。

2.Thesechildrenwereinastateofvirtual_neglect_（忽视；忽略；被忽略的状况）.这些孩子实际上处于无人照管的状态。

3.1amunabletoattendthemeetingbecauseofa.previous时间或顺序上（先的；前的）engagement.我不能参加这个会议因为事先有约。

4.Hisencouragingremarks_inspired（激励；激发）confidenceinme.他的一番鼓励激起了我的信心。

5.Home-madepartsarebeing-Substituted（代替；取代）forimportedones.国产零件取代进口的。

6.Thesepeoplearein_urgent_（紧急）needofrelief.这些人都迫切需要救援。

7.Hetriedtogetinto_contact_（联系；接触）withthelocalbranch.他试图进入接触当地的分支。

8.TheTangDynastyisaperiod_remarkable（非凡）foritsliberality.唐朝以开明著称的。

1.Waterandoxygenarebasicneedsforhumanbeingsto.sustain（支撑）_theirlives.水和氧气是维持人类生活的基本需求。

2.Sheisoneofthestrongestopponents（对手；敌手；反对者）

oftaxreform.对于改革税制她是最强烈的反对者之一。

3.Fveneverseendroughtsonsuchalargescale（规模）_.我从

未见过如此大规模的干旱。

4.Thepriorityistotackle（处理；解决）_theproblem.最重要的是

解决问题。

5.Thedeathofhissisterhasagreat_impact（影口向）onhim.他妹妹的死对他有很大的影响。

6.Theaimofthiscampaignistopromote_（促进）

sportsmanshipintheoncomingcompetition.这个活动的目的是促进体育精神在迎面而来的竞争。

7.Heisthechairmanofthisfoundation（基金）.他是这个基

金会的主席。

8.Thetwocompanieshaveestablished-（建立）along-term

cooperative.这两家公司已经建立了一个长期的合作。

完形填空、阅读理解

第一篇Somepeoplepreferorganicfoodratherthannon-organicfood.Whatadvantagescanthisbenefitus?

Andhowcanthis1.B.Affect（影响）us?

Letmegiveyousomefactsbasedonresearches.

First,organicfoodsareoftenmoreexpensive.Farmersdonotuse2.—D.Pesticides（杀虫剂_）—orotherchemicalrelatedproductsinexchangesothatitrequiresmore3.N.intensive.（加强的；集中的额）―labor.Thatiswhyitissaidthatitismoreexpensivethantheusualpriceofnon-organicfood.Second,organicfoodsoftentastebetter.Forexample,researchersatWashingtonStateUniversityhadproventhroughlabtesttrialsthattheorganicberrieswere4._F.Consistently（连续的）judgedassweeter.Inadditiontothat,newresearchverifiesthatsomeoftheorganicproductsareoftenlowerinnitrates（硝酸盐）andhigherinantioxidants（防止硬化成分）than5.—O.conventional_（传统的）_food.Third,organicfoodshavehighernutrientlevels.Basedondietarypatterns,AmericannutritionistVirginiaWorthingtonconfirmedthattherewerehigherlevelsofnutrientsinorganicproducts.Ontheaverageorganicfoodsdocontainhigherlevelsoftraceminerals,vitaminCandantioxidantphytonutrients（植物营养）.Lastly,organicfoods6._K.Reduce（减少）healthrisks.Becauseorganicproductsaregrown7._H.purely_（完全_）—naturalwhichdonotusechemicalfertilizersandotherpesticides,8.A.Extensive（过度的）researchescametoconcludethatorganicproducereducescancerandotherdiseasescausedbythesaidchemicalstohumanbody.

Sowillyougofororganicfoods?

Itisnowuptouswhattochoose.Ifyouwouldgofororganicfoods,butifyouthinkthatit'stooexpensive,thenplanforitandmakea9._J.budget_（预算）__foryourhealthdiet.Itwillnotbewasteofyourmoney.Ialwaysbelievethatanythingis10._M.Worth（值得）itifitisforyourhealth.

TheelephantsanctuaryinHohenwald,TennesseewasbuiltbyCarolandScott,whohaveseenenoughabuseand1._C.Neglect（忽视）atcircusesandzoos.Itisthenation'slargestnaturalhabitatrefugedevelopedspecificallytomeettheneedsof2._L.Endangered（面临危险）elephants.Theresidentstherearenotrequiredto3._O.perform_（表演）_orentertainforthepublic;instead,theyenjoytheoptiontosayno.

The4._Kremrkable（非凡）_storyofJennyandShirleyJsreunion5._H.Demonstrates（展示）

_thatelephantsaresensitive,intelligentcreaturesandshowgreatsympathytowardoneanother.JennyandShirleywerebothatthesamecircuswhenJennywasababyandShirleywasinhertwenties.Theylivedonewintertogether,thenwere6.—E.separated-（分开）_twenty-twoyearsago.Whentheymetagaininthesanctuary,theyrecognizedeachother7._M.Instantly（立亥！

j）andstartedtoroartoexpresstheirexcitement.Soontheywereinseparable,asonebondedphysicallytogether.Theyalways8._F.Wandered（徘徊）_sidebysideandwhenJennylaydown,Shirleystoodasideinthemostobviousprotectivemannerandshadedherbodyfromthesunandharm.Theirrelationshipisintenseandresemblesthatofmotheranddaughter.OnOctober17,2006Jennydiedafteralongillness,surroundedbyShirley,BunnyandTarraandhercaregivers.Justasshelived,Jennyentereddeathharmoniously.Shirleywasquite9.B.Depressed（令人沮丧）_afterJenny'sdeathandittookheralongtimeto10._I.Restored（'恢复）_herspiritsandrecoverfromherdeepsorrow.

第三篇

Sporthasthepowertochangetheworldthatnootheractivitiescan.NelsonMandelaandhisfellow1.N_inmates（狱友）maintainedtheirstrengthbypracticingrugby,asportusedtobeplayedbywhiteSouthAfricans.Sporthas2._H_established_（建立的）itseconomic-ingnearly100millionpeoplethroughouttheworld,turningitsplayersandteamsintoheroesandrolemodels.EvenkidsinSierraLeonewouldweartheirManchesterUnitedandArsenalshirts.Sportcanteachpeoplehowtoachievesomethingbiggerthanthemselves,howtopayrespecttotheirteammatesandopponents,howtowinwith3.

_C_humility（谦虚的；谦和的）andlosewithgrace.

Sportcanevendomore.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,78%oftheBritishpublicagreedthatsportandactiverecreationcanhelpto4._G_tackle（处理）socialproblemsSportcanhave5.J_significant（有重大意义的）—6._0—impact（影响）onpeopleinascale7.—A_previously（先前的；以前的）―unimagined.TheHomelessWorldCuphasinspiredmany8.K_grass-roots（草根）footballprojects,involvingalotofhomelesspeople.Manyoftheirliveshavechangedforthebetter.Someofthembecamefootballplayersandcoaches.The9._Iboard（理事会；董事会）ofBeyondSport

AwardschairedbyTonyBlairwasanewglobal10.E_initiative（行动）—torecognizeandrewardindividualsandorganizationsthathavecreatedpositivesocialchangethroughsport.Sporthasthepowerto三、翻译NO.l英译汉l.Inthesix-and-onehalfyearssincethefederalgovernmentbegancertifyingfoodas"organic,"Americanshavetakentotheideawithconsiderableenthusiasm.

自联邦政府六年半前认证“有机”食品以来，美国人以极大的热情接受了这一概念。

2.Toeatwell,saysMichaelPollan,theauthorof"InDefenseofFood,"meansavoiding"ediblefood-likesubstancesandstickingtorealingredients,increasinglyfromtheplantkingdom.

马可-波伦是《食物无罪》的作者，他说所谓的“吃得好”就是避免吃一些类似食品的添加剂，并坚持从蔬菜中获得正真的营养成份的原则。

3.Neithertheenablinglegislationnortheregulationsaddressfoodsafetyornutrition.

不论有机食品的立法或是法规都未涉及食品安全或是营养的问题。

4.ProfessorHowardestimatesthatmajorcorporationsnowareresponsibleforatleast25percentofallorganicmanufacturingandmarketing.

霍华德教授估计，大约有25%的有机食品的销售和生产都由大公司承担。

5.Popularizingsuchchoicesmaynotbeasmarketableascreatingalogothatsays"organic".

推广这样的做法可能不会像设计一个“有机”的标志那么有市场。

l.Thetwoformerelephanttrainershadseenenoughabuseandneglectatcircusesandzoostoinspirethemtocreateasanctuarywhereelephantscouldliveouttheirlives.

这两个曾经的驯兽师曾见过太多对大象的虐待和忽视，从而促使他们建立大象自然保护区，让他们自由的生活。

2.SoonHohenwaldwasrockingasthetwogreetedeachotherwithtrumpetingandcelebratorybumping.

很快，霍恩沃尔德被这两只大象彼此的问候、吼叫和碰撞而震撼。

3.ShirleyandJennyinstantlyfellintotheiroldroutine,wanderingthesanctuarysidebyside.

雪莉和詹妮很快恢复了她们的老习惯，一起在保护区闲逛。

4.Atonepoint,thefourspentthreehourstrumpeting一thevibrationsfeltbyeverylivingbeinginthesanctuary.

有一次，四头大象持续三小时的鸣吼使保护区内的每个生命都为之震颤。

5.Elephantsweartheirheartsontheirtrunks,asitwere,soitwaseasytotellthatShirleywasnotdealingwellwithJenny'sdeath一hereyeswerehalfshutandhertrunkdraggedontheground.

大象不会隐藏他们的情感,因此很容易看出雪莉无法很好的处理詹妮的死——她的眼睛半闭着，鼻子拖在地上。

1.Sporthasthepowertochangetheworld,thepowertoinspire,thepowertounitepeopleinawaythatlittleelsecan.

体育运动具有改变世界的力量，有能力激励并团结民众，这是其他任何方式都无法做到的。

2.Duringhis27yearsincaptivity,mainlyonRobbenIsland,sport

helpedsustainthespiritsofMandelaandhisfellowinmates.

在他27年的铁窗生活中（主要关押在罗本岛），体育运动支撑着他和狱友们的精神。

3.Citiesmakehugeeffortswhenbiddingtostagemajorsportingevents,notjustfortheircommercialworthbutforthelong-termsocialbenefitsthatarethelegacyofsuchevents.

很多城市在争取举办大型体育赛事时全力以赴，并不只是它们的商业价值，而是为了此项赛事留下的长远的社会效益。

4.Itshowsushowtoparticipateinsomethingthatisbiggerthanourselves,andteachesushowtodemonstraterespectforteammatesandopponents

它向我们表明如何参与到比我们自身更具意义的事情中去，并且教导我们如何向队友和对手表示尊敬。

5.TheHomelessWorldCuphasinspirednearly50grass-rootsfootballprojectsaroundtheworld,workingwithhomelessandexcludedpeople.

流浪者世界杯赛事活动与很多无家可归和受排挤的人一起携手在全世界促成了大约50个草根足球项目。

NO.2汉译英

1.（普及教育）popularizeeducation

2.（坚持自己的道路）.sticktoitsownpath

3.（为这次意夕卜负责）.beresponsibleforthisaccident

4.（既不知道也不关心）neitherknowsnorcaresfor

5.（