完形填空A.docx
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完形填空A.docx
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完形填空A
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2、Throughouthistorymanhashadtoacceptthefactthatalllivingthingsmustdie,butpeoplenowlivelongerthanthey1.Yet,alllivingthingsstillshowthe__2ofaging,whichwilleventually3death.
Agingisnotadisease,butasapersonpassesmaturity,thecellsofthebodyandtheorganstheyformdonotfunctionaswellastheydidinchildhood.Thebodyprovidesless4againstdiseasesandismoreinclined5accident.
Anumberofrelatedcausesmaycontributetoaging.Somecellsofthebodyhaveafairlylonglife,buttheyarenot6whentheydie.Inanagingpersonthenewcellsmaynotbeascapable7growthasthoseofayoungperson.
Another8inagingmaybechangeswithinthecellsthemselves.Someoftheproteinchemicalsincellsareknowntochangewithageandbecomelessflexible.Thisiswhytheskinofoldpeoplewrinkles.Thisisalsothereasonoldpeople9inheight.Theremaybeothermoreimportantchemicalschangesinthecells.Somecomplexcellchemicals,suchasDNAandRNA,storeand10informationthatthecellsneed.Agingmayaffectthisprocessandchangetheinformation-carryingmoleculessothattheydonottransmittheinformationaswell.
(1)、
A:
had
B:
useto
C:
wereusedto
D:
usedto
答案:
D
(2)、
A:
fact
B:
effect
C:
function
D:
symbol
答案:
B
(3)、
A:
affect
B:
produce
C:
resultin
D:
resultfrom
答案:
C
(4)、
A:
protection
B:
demand
C:
decline
D:
delay
答案:
A
(5)、
A:
to
B:
for
C:
against
D:
from
答案:
A
(6)、
A:
replaced
B:
born
C:
recovered
D:
discovered
答案:
A
(7)、
A:
with
B:
for
C:
of
D:
to
答案:
C
(8)、
A:
factor
B:
effect
C:
reason
D:
element
答案:
A
(9)、
A:
short
B:
shrink
C:
lengthen
D:
increase
答案:
B
(10)、
A:
passto
B:
passfrom
C:
passon
D:
passonto
答案:
C
3、Certainly,themostpopularmethodoftravelingusedbyAmericansistheprivately-ownedautomobile.ThevastmajorityofAmericanshaveacar,andmanyfamilieshavetwo.1duringyourvisittotheUnitedStates,youmaydecidetorentacartotraveloutsidethecityortotraveltootherpartsofthecountry.
Carrentalcompaniesare2inthetelephonebookandarelocatedinmostcitiesandtowns.3,thereareusuallyrentalcarsatairportsandtrainandbusstations.Asistrueeverywhereintheworld,youcanrentacar4theday,week,ormonth.Somecompanies5havespecialweekendratesthatyoumayfindespeciallyinterestingifyouhaveonlyalimited6oftimetotravelaroundtheareayouarevisiting.Sinceeachcompanyhaditsownrulesandrates,itisagoodideato7pricesamongcompaniestogetthebestratestosuityourpurposes.Forexample,mostcarrentalcosts8howlongyouplantokeepthecarandhowfaryoutravel.However,somecompaniesmayincludegasolineintheirrates,but9donot.Somecompaniesrequirethatyou10thecartoitsstartingpoint;otherswillpermityoutoleavethecarinanothercity.
(1)、
A:
Sometime
B:
Sometimes
C:
Sometime
D:
Sometimes
答案:
B
(2)、
A:
written
B:
recorded
C:
copied
D:
listed
答案:
D
(3)、
A:
However
B:
Therefore
C:
Inaddition
D:
Consequently
答案:
C
(4)、
A:
at
B:
in
C:
of
D:
by
答案:
D
(5)、
A:
still
B:
even
C:
and
D:
too
答案:
B
(6)、
A:
amount
B:
number
C:
quantity
D:
quality
答案:
A
(7)、
A:
connect
B:
compare
C:
contrast
D:
combine
答案:
B
(8)、
A:
insiston
B:
workon
C:
counton
D:
dependon
答案:
D
(9)、
A:
theother
B:
other
C:
others
D:
oneanother
答案:
C
(10)、
A:
return
B:
returned
C:
mustreturn
D:
willreturn
答案:
A
4、Ineverycultivatedlanguagetherearetwogreatclassesofwordswhich,takentogether,comprisethewholevocabulary.First,therearethosewords1whichwebecomeacquaintedindailyconversation,whichwelearn,thatistosay,fromthe2ofourownfamilyandfromourfamiliarassociates,andwhichweshouldknowanduse3wecouldnotreadorwrite.Theyconcernthecommonthingsoflife,andarethestockintrade(惯用手段)ofallwho4thelanguage.Suchwordsmaybecalled"popular",sincetheybelongtothepeople5andarenottheexclusiverightofalimitedclass.
6,ourlanguagecomprisesamultitudeofwordswhicharecomparativelyseldomusedinordinaryconversation.Theirmeanings7toeveryeducatedperson,butthereislittlenecessitytousethemathomeorinthemarket-place.Ourfirst8withthemcomesnotfromourmother'slipsorfromthetalkofourschool-mates,butfrombooksthatweread,lecturesthatwelistento,orthemoreformalconversationof9educatedspeakerswhoarediscussingsomeparticulartopicinastyleappropriatelyelevatedabovethehabituallevelofeverydaylife.Suchwordsarecalled"learned",andthe10betweenthemand"popular"wordsisofgreatimportancetoarightunderstandingoflinguisticprocess.
(1)、
A:
at
B:
by
C:
with
D:
through
答案:
C
(2)、
A:
members
B:
relatives
C:
mates
D:
fellows
答案:
A
(3)、
A:
despite
B:
evenif
C:
since
D:
aswellas
答案:
B
(4)、
A:
say
B:
apply
C:
practise
D:
speak
答案:
D
(5)、
A:
atleast
B:
atmost
C:
atlarge
D:
atbest
答案:
C
(6)、
A:
Asamatteroffact
B:
Inshort
C:
Ingeneral
D:
Ontheotherhand
答案:
D
(7)、
A:
know
B:
areknown
C:
areknowing
D:
knowing
答案:
B
(8)、
A:
encounter
B:
approach
C:
acquaintance
D:
experience
答案:
C
(9)、
A:
highly
B:
deeply
C:
greatly
D:
mainly
答案:
A
(10)、
A:
contradiction
B:
discrepancy
C:
similarity
D:
distinction
答案:
D
5、Solarenergyisman'smostimportantenergysource.Asthenameimplies,solaristheenergyfromthesun'srays.Theamountofenergythattheearthreceivesfromthesunismanytimes1theamountusedbyman.Ifa2waytouseitfullycouldbedeveloped,3sourcewouldbeneeded.Itis,however,usedefficientlybyplantsthat4thefoodonwhichanimalsdirectlyorindirectlydepend.Solarenergyis5undergroundintheformoffossilfuelssuchascoalandpetroleum.
Inthe6animportantsourceofenergywas7intheformofwood.TheIndustrialRevolutionneededtheuseofcoal.Recently,thefossilfuelshavebecomethechiefenergysource8nuclearpowerdevelopingveryrapidly.Thefossilfuelsareourpresentmainsourceofenergy.Petroleumwillsupportusforabout15years.Naturalgas,whichis9ofthefossilfuels,willprobablybethefirsttobe10.
(1)、
A:
asmany
B:
asmuch
C:
asmore
D:
greaterthan
答案:
D
(2)、
A:
actual
B:
practical
C:
real
D:
true
答案:
B
(3)、
A:
no
B:
practical
C:
noother
D:
noneofother
答案:
C
(4)、
A:
suggest
B:
supply
C:
imply
D:
provide
答案:
B
(5)、
A:
stored
B:
suggested
C:
implied
D:
provided
答案:
A
(6)、
A:
past
B:
presentday
C:
future
D:
longrun
答案:
A
(7)、
A:
stored
B:
saved
C:
changed
D:
provided
答案:
D
(8)、
A:
as
B:
with
C:
while
D:
though
答案:
B
(9)、
A:
cleaner
B:
moreclean
C:
thecleanest
D:
themostclean
答案:
C
(10)、
A:
runout
B:
runup
C:
usedout
D:
usedup
答案:
D
6、Tobeasuccessfulspeaker,itisessentialforyoutoknowwhyyouarespeakingandwhatyouwishtoaccomplishbyyourspeech.Thefourmostcommon1ofspeecharetoinform,toconvince,tomovetoaction,andtoentertain.Doyou,likeateacheroranexpertina(an)2,wishtomakeyourideascleartopeople3withyoursubject?
Or,likeadebater,wishtoconvincethejudgeortheaudience?
Or,likeafundraiserforanaturalistfoundation,wishtosecuredonationsor4cash?
Or,likeacomedianoranafter-dinnerspeaker,wishtoentertain?
Thelanguageandthetonethatyouusemustbe5foryourpurpose,foryouraudienceandfortheoccasion.Aspeechtothegraduatingclasswillhavequitedifferentlanguage,toneandmannerof6,forexample,frominformationconveyedtoagroupofyourfriends.7,nomatterhowtalentedthespeakeris,atalkwithoutadequatepreparationisusuallya8.Tospeakwithoutpreparingistoshootwithouttaking9.Decidewhatyouraimorobjectiveis;thenstateitinacompletetopicsentencesuchas"mypurposeistoconvincetheclassthatcatsaswellasdogsshouldrequirelicensesinourcommunity".Makesurethatyoursubjectisdefiniteandnottoo10.
(1)、
A:
targets
B:
purposes
C:
tasks
D:
aspects
答案:
B
(2)、
A:
area
B:
field
C:
research
D:
occupation
答案:
B
(3)、
A:
unknown
B:
dealing
C:
agreeing
D:
unfamiliar
答案:
D
(4)、
A:
collect
B:
accumulate
C:
invest
D:
account
答案:
A
(5)、
A:
important
B:
necessary
C:
appropriate
D:
central
答案:
C
(6)、
A:
performance
B:
presentation
C:
exhibition
D:
proposal
答案:
B
(7)、
A:
However
B:
Furthermore
C:
Eventhough
D:
Therefore
答案:
B
(8)、
A:
failure
B:
collapse
C:
fulfillment
D:
mistake
答案:
A
(9)、
A:
point
B:
object
C:
aim
D:
goal
答案:
C
(10)、
A:
narrow
B:
confined
C:
spacious
D:
broad
答案:
D
8、Writinginadiary,watchingtelevision,talkingwithfriends,speakingonthetelephone,and__1__amenu--whatdotheyhaveincommon?
Theyareall__2__ofcommunication.Ithasbeen__3__thatpeoplespendmoretimecommunicatingthantheyspendinanyothercomplexactivityinlife.__4__communicationisawordthatmostpeoplehavedifficulty__5__andtalkingabout.Thewordcommunicationmaybeusedtoidentifyactivitiesthatdonot__6__people.Forexample,thewordmaysometimesbeusedtodescribethe__7__thatanimalsrelatetoeachother.__8__,itissaidthatelectronicdevices"communicate"witheachother.However,communicationmostoftenreferstoactivitiesamongpeople.Thus,communicationmaybedefinedasthe__9__bywhichpeopleexchangefeelingsandideaswithoneanother.__10__thisdefinitionisclearandsimple,muchmoreneedstobesaid.
(1)、
A:
read
B:
reading
C:
toread
D:
havingread
答案:
B
(2)、
A:
patterns
B:
fashions
C:
forms
D:
models
答案:
C
(3)、
A:
estimated
B:
predicted
C:
designed
D:
counted
答案:
A
(4)、
A:
Therefore
B:
Hence
C:
Moreover
D:
Evenso
答案:
D
(5)、
A:
deserving
B:
demonstrating
C:
defending
D:
defining
答案:
D
(6)、
A:
involve
B:
evolve
C:
resolve
D:
revolve
答案:
A
(7
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