教育资料人教版初二下英语第2讲unit 1 语法篇教师版学习专用.docx

教育资料人教版初二下英语第2讲unit 1 语法篇教师版学习专用.docx

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教育资料人教版初二下英语第2讲unit1语法篇教师版学习专用

Unit1语法篇

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学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。

should的用法：

1.用于第一人称疑问句，表征询意见。

如：

ShouldIopenthewindow?

我可以开窗户吗？

2.should表义务或提建议，可用于各种句式，通常指将来。

如：

Youshoulddowhatyourparentstellyou. 

你应该照你父母的话去做事。

Heshoulddosomework,buthedoesn’twantto.

他应该做些工作，但是他不想做。

也可指现在。

如：

Youshouldn’tfeelsounhappyoversuchtrifles.

对这种小事，你不应该感到这么不高兴。

Youshouldn’tbesittinginthesun. 

你不应该坐在阳光下。

3.should表推测，暗含很大的可能。

如：

It’s4:

30.TheyshouldbeinNewYorkbynow.

现在是四点半，他们应该到达纽约了。

Threeweeksshouldsuffice. 

三个星期应该足够了。

4.should可在某些从句中，表虚拟语气。

如：

Isuggestthatyoushouldstayhereasifnothinghadhappened.

我建议你应该待在这儿，好像什么事也没有发生。

Shewasterrifiedlesttheyshouldgoontalkingabouther.

她感到害怕，唯恐他们再说她的事。

Ifheshoulddropin,givehimmymessage.

他若来访，就将我的消息给他。

5.should表感情色彩，常用在以why,how开头的疑问句中。

如：

Whyshouldn’tyouinvitehim?

为什么你不邀请他？

Idon’tseewhyweshouldn’tmakefriends.

我不明白为什么我们竟不能成为朋友。

HowshouldIknow?

我怎么知道？

★在that引导的从句中，should也可表惋惜、忧虑、欢乐、惊讶等感情色彩。

如：

I’msorrythatyoushouldthinksobadlyofme.

你竟把我想得这样坏，我感到遗憾。

Itisabsurdthatsuchthingsshouldhappentoafamilyliketheirs.

真可笑，这种事竟发生在他们那样的家庭中。

★should还用于一些特殊结构，表感情色彩。

如：

Thatitshouldcometothis!

事情竟到了这种地步！

Tothinkthatitshouldhavehappenedtome!

谁想到这种事竟发生在我身上！

1.Laura,you eattoomuchjunkfood.It'sbadforyourhealth.

A.

can

B.

may

C.

needn't

D.

shouldn't

2.You talkloudlyatthemovietheatre.That'simpolite.

A.

couldn't

B.

wouldn't

C.

shouldn't

D.

mightn't

3.---Idon'tcarewhatmyteachersthink.

---Well,you .

A.

could

B.

would

C.

should

D.

might

4.We usemobilephoneswhentheplanetakesoff.

A.

maynot

B.

shouldn't

C.

needn't

D.

mustn't

5.---HowtobeagoodEnglishlearner?

---You readEnglishforabouthalfanhourinthemorning.

A.

shouldn't

B.

should

C.

don't

D.

do

解析：

1.本题题意为你不应该吃太多的垃圾食品，故选D。

2.本题题意为你不应该在电影院大声说话，故选C.

3.根据本题上下文语境可知，回答应为你应该在乎老师的看法，故选C。

4.本题题意为当飞机起飞时，我们禁止使用手机，故选D。

5.本题应用should表示一种提建议，故选B

基础演练

一、用should或shouldn’t填空

1.——Ican’tsleepthenightbeforeexams.

——You______takeawarmshowerbeforeyougotobed.

2.Goodfriends______argueeachother.

3.Thereislittlemilkintheglass.We_______buysome.

4.Theydidn’tinviteyou?

Maybeyou______befriendlier.

5.Iamalittlebitoverweight.SoIthinkI_______doexerciseseveryday.

6.Ithinkyou________eatlessjunkfood.

7.Shedrivesalotandsheseldomwalks.SoIthinkshe______walkalot.

8.Students________spendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.

9.We______helpthepeopleinneed.

10.We______throwtherubbishintothebin.

二、根据要求改写句子（前五题每空一词）

1.Weshouldtakegoodcareoftheyoungtree.（改为一般疑问句）

__________we_________goodcareoftheyoungtrees?

2.Yououghttoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.（改为一般疑问句）

_________I_____________________offthelightswhenIleavetheroom?

3.Yououghttoputyourbikeunderthetree.（改为否定句）

You_______________________________________yourbikeunderthetree.

4.Thechildshoulddrinksomeorangejuice.（改为否定句）

Thechild____________________________orangejuice.

5.Theyshouldarriveatthestationbefore7o’clock.（就划线部分提问）

____________________________________atthestation?

6.Youshoulddoyourhomeworkcarefully.（用oughtto改为同义句）

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7.Tomshouldlookafterhislittlesister.（改为一般疑问句）

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8.Theyoughttohelptheirparentsdothehousework.（改为一般疑问句）

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9.Ioughttobuyanewbike.（改为否定句）

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10.Lucyshouldgettoschoolontime.（根据划线部分提问）

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一、1.should2.shouldn’t3.should4.should5.should

6.should7.should8.shoudn’t9.should10.should

1.二、Should;take2.Ought;toturn3.oughtnottoput4.shouldn’tdrinkany

5.Whenshouldtheyarrive

6.Yououghttodoyourhomeworkcarefully.

7.ShouldTomlookafterhislittlesister?

8.Oughttheytohelptheirparentsdothehousework?

9.Ioughtnottobuyanewbike.

10.WhatshouldLucydo?

巩固提高

翻译下列句子

1.你应该早点上床睡觉。

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2.我应该量一下体温吗？

_______________________________________________________________________?

3.我觉得你应该躺下休息。

___________________________________________________________________.

4.你认为我应该做些什么？

_____________________________________________________________________________?

5.你不应该这样跟他讲话。

_______________________________________________________________________.

6.你们应在三天之内完成这项工作。

_____________________________________________________________________.

7.我想她此刻应该到家了。

_________________________________________________________________________.

8.你正找的那本书应该在书架上。

_____________________________________________________________________.

9.你今天怎么来得这么晚？

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10.学生们不应该在课上睡觉。

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1.Youshouldgotobedearly.

2.ShouldItakemytemperature?

3.Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.

4.WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?

5.Youshouldn’ttalkwithhimlikethis.

6.Youshouldfinishtheworkinthreedays.

7.Inthinksheshouldarrivehomebynow.

8.Thebookyouarelookingforshouldbeontheshelf.

9.Whyshouldyoucomesolatetoday?

10.Thestudentsoughtnotto/shouldnotsleepintheclass.

一、单项选择（共10小题；共10.0分）

1.---You driveyourcarsofast.It'sverydangerous.

---Sorry.Iwon'tdothatagain.

A.

wouldn't

B.

shouldn't

C.

couldn't

D.

mightn't

2.Whenyoucrosstheroad,you lookatthetrafficlightsfirst.

A.

may

B.

can

C.

should

D.

will

3.Peterhastaught Englishfortwoyears,nowheisgoodatit.

A.

him

B.

his

C.

himself

D.

he

4.---Jim,whotaught Chinesebeforeyoucametoschool?

---Nobody.Ilearneditby .

A.

your;myself

B.

yourself;myself

C.

you;me

D.

you;myself

5.Becareful!

Youmayhurt .

A.

you

B.

your

C.

yours

D.

yourself

6.---I'mnotfeelingwell.Ihaveafeverandheadache.

---You gotoseeadoctor.

A.

should

B.

must

C.

might

D.

need

7.---IamnotgoodatEnglish.What Ido?

---Youshouldpracticemore.

A.

am

改革开放的历史性标志是（）。

B.

do

C.

should

D.

would

8.Everyone keeptheclassroomclean.

方城县育才学校电话

梦想的力量教学反思A.

探究学习法can

B.

改革开放的历史性标志should

智慧树思辨与创新考试答案C.

may

D.

shouldn't

教师职业道德的核心9.Mybikeisbrokentoday,andI gotoschoolonfoot.

新初一语文

数字语文资源网A.

can

B.

数学专业论文选题must

C.

haveto

D.

should

10.--- Iswimhere?

---No,you .Lookatthesign"Noswimming".

A.

Must;can't

B.

Can;don't

C.

Can;mustn't

D.

Should;shouldn't

1.B2.C3.C4.D5.D

6.A7.C8.B9.C10.C

二、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）

11.你怎么了？

我喉咙疼。

What'sthe  you?

Ihavea  .

12.他不应该听这么大声的音乐。

He  tosuchloudmusic.

13.我们不应该看太多的电视。

We  too TV.

14.杰克昨天在体育课上伤到了自己。

Jack  inP.E.classyesterday.

15.我能照顾我自己，虽然对我来说会不容易。

Ican   ,althoughitwon'tbeeasyforme.

11.matterwith;sorethroat

12.shouldn'tlisten

13.shouldn'twatch;much

14.hurthimself

15.lookaftermyself

三、完型填空

Healthisimportanttoeveryone.Youshouldtakecareofyourhealth.Manypeoplebelievetheydon'tneedtotake16 oftheirhealthwhentheyareyoung.Dotheyonlyneedtotakecareof17 healthwhentheyareold?

Theansweris"No".Manypeopledie18 theyhavehealthproblems.Then,whatshouldyoudotokeephealthy?

First,youmusttrytodrinkalotof19 everyday.Doctorssaythatpeopleshoulddrinkmorethaneightcupsofwateraday.Itcan20youawayfromillness.

Remembertodo21everyday.Doingexercisecankeepyouhealthy.Itcanmakeyou22 .Itisalsoagoodwaytohelpyou23 .

Eathealthyfood.Thisisoneofthebest24foryoutokeephealthy.Youshouldtrytoeatabalanceddiet（平衡饮食）everyday.

Sleepingisalsovery25 .Whenyousleep,youcanhaveagoodrest.Gettingagoodsleepeverynightcanreduce（减少）thechanceyoufallill.

16.

A.

look

B.

care

C.

good

D.

after

17.

A.

our

B.

your

C.

their

D.

them

18.

A.

if

B.

or

C.

though

D.

because

19.

A.

juice

B.

water

C.

coffee

D.

coke

20.

A.

keep

B.

cause

C.

bring

D.

lead

21.

A.

washing

B.

exercise

C.

homework

D.

cleaning

22.

A.

sad

B.

famous

C.

strong

D.

excited

23.

A.

relax

B.

practice

C.

remember

D.

relaxing

24.

A.

kinds

B.

sides

C.

ways

D.

results

25.

A.

popular

B.

important

C.

interesting

D.

fun

16.B17.C18.D19.B20.A

21.B22.C23.A24.C25.B

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2019-2019年福建省莆田市荔城区初二期末考试题

1.---Thereisabasketballmatchinourschoolthisafternoon,right?

---Yes,ofcourse.Ihavejusthear