致用大学英语.docx
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致用大学英语.docx
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致用大学英语
实训四
PartIVocabulary
Learnthenewwordsfromthetablebelowandchoosethebestanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
词汇
音标
词性
中文释义
例句
nail
n.
钉子;指甲,趾甲
Hehammeredthenailintothebranch.
他把钉子钉到了树枝上。
namely
ad.
即;也就是
Weneedtoconcentrateonourtargetaudience,namelywomenagedbetween20and30.
我们须针对我们的听众对象,即年龄在20到30岁之间的妇女。
narrative
n.
叙述;讲故事
Histriparoundtheworldmadeaninterestingnarrative.
他周游世界的旅行是个很有趣的故事。
nasty
a.
令人厌恶的;肮脏的;下流的
Idon’tlikethecolourthey’vechosenfortheirnewcarpet—itlooksreallynasty.
我不喜欢他们挑的那块新地毯的颜色——看着真让人恶心。
native
a.
本国的;土著的;原产地的
Shespokenotonlyhernativelanguage,English,butalsoFrenchandGerman.
她不仅讲自己的母语英语,还讲法语和德语。
nationality
n.
国籍
ShelivesinFrancebuthasBritishnationality.
她住在法国,但拥有英国国籍。
naturally
ad.
自然地;当然地;合理地
Whenthingsgowrong,allofusnaturallyfeeldisappointedandfrustrated.
出问题时,我们大家自然都感到失望和沮丧。
navigation
n.
航行;航海
Packiceisathreattonavigation.
浮冰对船只航行构成威胁。
navy
n.
海军
Thenavyisintroducinganewclassofwarshipthisyear.
海军今年要装备新一级的军舰。
nearly
ad.
几乎;差不多;即将
Hewasnearlyhitbyacarwhenheranacrosstheroad.
他过马路的时候差点被车撞到。
neat
a.
整洁的;整齐的
Thestudentsarerequiredtokeeptheirdormsneat.
学生们被要求保持宿舍整洁。
necessity
n.
必要性;必需品
Food,clothingandshelterareallbasicnecessitiesoflife.
衣、食、住所是生活的基本必需品。
negative
a.
消极的;否认的
Inmostcases,divorceswillhaveanegativeinfluenceonchildren.
大多数情况下,离婚会给孩子带来消极的影响。
neglect
v.
疏忽;忽略
Thewomandeniedthatshehadneglectedherchild.
那位女士否认疏于照管自己的孩子。
negotiate
v.
商议;谈判;协商
We’vedecidedtonegotiatewiththeemployersaboutourwageclaim.
我们决定就工资问题与雇主谈判。
neighbourhood
n.
地区;某地区的人
Weliveinaratherrichneighbourhood.
我们住在很富裕的住宅区。
network
n.
网络;网状物
CBS,ABC,andNBCarethethreebigUStelevisionnetworks.
哥伦比亚广播公司、美国广播公司和全国广播公司是美国的三大电视网。
neutral
a.
中立的;公平的
Heholdsaneutralpositioninthedebateovergenderequality.
在关于性别平等的辩论中,他持中立的观点。
nevertheless
ad.
虽然如此;然而
Therewasnonews;neverthelesswewentonhoping.
尽管毫无消息,我们仍抱着希望。
newly
ad.
新近地
ThenewlymarriedcouplewenttoItalyfortheirhoneymoon.
这对新婚夫妇去意大利度蜜月。
1.Hewasappointedtothe________establishedDepartmentofHealthandHumanServices.
A.nearlyB.newlyC.normallyD.justly
2.Mostmarriagesfailafterbetweenfiveandnineyears.________,peoplecontinuetogetmarried.
A.InadditionB.AlthoughC.NeverthelessD.Therefore
3.Mobilephonenowisahousehold________.
A.componentB.instrumentC.equipmentD.necessity
4.Journalistsaresupposedtobepolitically________.
A.neutralB.criticalC.negativeD.aggressive
5.Thepartyinofficehasto________withthepartiesoutofofficeoverthisproposal.
A.disagreeB.quarrelC.negotiateD.dispute
PartIIListening
SectionA
Choosetherightanswersforthe5shortconversationsfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
1.A.Exercisemachineswon’tdothewomangood.
B.it’snotnecessaryforthewomantotakeafitnesstrainingcourse.
C.walkingupanddownthestairsshouldfollowcertainbeats.
D.thewomanshouldwalkupanddownthestairsallthetime.
2.A.Themanwillchangehisattitudetothewomen.
B.Thebosshasdonehiswrongbyaccident.
C.Thebosshasn’tbeenhardontheman.
D.Thewomanencouragedthemantorevenge.
3.A.Thewoman’sfriendhasabetterhandwriting.
B.Theman’sfriendhasabetterhandwriting.
C.Thewomanhasabetterhandwriting.
D.Themanhasabetterhandwriting.
4.A.Hedoesn’tlikethem.B.Helikesthemverymuch.
C.Hedoesn’tthinkoverthem.D.Hedoesn’twatchthem.
5.A.Afictionalstory.B.Thequitofashopassistant.
C.Thesearchofareliablewitness.D.Anunsolvedcaseofrobbery.
SectionB
Choosetherightanswersforthe2longdialoguesfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
Dialogue1
1.A.Heisinvitedtoaprofessor’shouse.
B.Hewantstoquitaninformalparty.
C.Heknowslittleaboutcustomsatadinnerparty.
D.HeisnotfreenextSaturday.
2.A.Becausetheymayhaveenoughtimefortakingashowerandthelike.
B.BecauseitisacustominAmerica
C.Becausetheywanttoenjoytheirprivacytillthelastminute.
D.Becausetheyarenervous.
3.A.45minuteslaterthantheinvitationstates.
B.15minuteslaterthantheinvitationstates.
C.15minuteslaterthantheinvitationstates.
D.15or30minuteslaterthantheinvitationstates.
4.A.Throughthephone.B.Throughthemail.
C.Throughthenet.D.EitherAorB.
Dialogue2
1.A.Indifferent.B.Large.C.Important.D.Encouraging.
2.A.Hischildhoodexperience.B.Histimechosentosetupthecompany.
C.Hisproductofpersonalcomputer.D.Hispersonalintelligence.
3.A.Hisfamilymembers’encouragement.
B.Hisfriends’help
C.Thehardworkofhispeopleworkingwithhim.
D.Theconfidencehisemployeeputonhim.
4.A.Hecannotfinishcollegestudies.
B.Hebelievesthecompanyshouldbecustomers-driven.
C.Heputmoreemphasisontime.
D.Hefocusesonallnewthings.
SectionC
Choosetherightanswersforthe2passagesfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
Passage1
1.A.Hetriestogiveupeasily.B.Hemaybecriticizedbysomeoneelse.
C.Hewantstoripothers.D.Herisescontinuously.
2.A.Thecriticismdistractssuccess.
B.Themoreyouaccomplish,thelessyouriskbeingcriticized.
C.Theaveragepeopleavoidcriticismeasily.
D.Thegreaterthesuccess,themorethecriticism.
3.A.Doers.B.Achievers.C.Leaders.D.Underachievers.
Passage2
1.A.Tobeeducated.B.Tobecomescholars.
C.Tobepreparedfortherealworld.D.Tochangeacollegeintoasociety.
2.A.Toshowofftheirwiderrangeofknowledge.
B.Tohelpstudentssolvetheirsecretlittleproblems.
C.Tobeonlyresponsibleforteachingstudentsschoolsubjects.
D.Tofrequentlycontactwithparents.
3.A.Theyaretoofondofstudies.
B.Theybecamestarpupils.
C.Theyhaveabundantknowledgeofrealhumanbeings.
D.Theyarenotlikelytobesuccessful.
4.A.Weshouldstudyhardandlearnrealknowledgeofhumanbeingsaswell.
B.Weshouldmangetobecomestarpupils.
C.Weshouldbefullyoccupiedbyoffcampusactivities.
D.Weshouldbecomebookworms.
SectionD
Fillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.
Students’pressuresometimescomesfromtheirparents.Mostparentsarewell
(1)________,butsomeofthemaren’tveryhelpfulwiththeproblemstheirsonsanddaughtershavein
(2)________college,andafewofthemseemtogooutoftheirwaytoaddtotheirchildren’sdifficulties.
Foronething,parentsareoftennot(3)________ofthekindsofproblemstheirchildrenface.Theydon’trealizethatthecompetitioniskeener,thattherequired(4)________ofworkarehigher,andthattheirchildrenmaynotbepreparedforthechange.(5)________seeingA’sandB’sonhighschoolreportcards,theymaybe(6)________whentheirchildren’sfirstsemestercollegegradesarebelowthatlevel.Attheirkindest,theymaygently(7)________whyJohnorMaryisn’tdoingbetter,whetherheorsheistryingashardasheorsheshould,andsoon.Attheirworst,theymay(8)________totaketheirchildrenoutofcollegeorcutofffunds.
Sometimesparentsregardtheirchildrenasextensionsofthemselvesandthinkitonlyrightandnaturalthatthey(9)________whattheirchildrendowiththeirlives.Intheirinvolvementandidentificationwiththeirchildren,theyforgetthateveryoneisdifferentandthateachpersonmustdevelopinhisorherownway.Theyforgetthattheirchildren,whoarenowyoung(10)________,mustbetheonesresponsibleforwhattheydoandwhattheyare.
SectionE
Listentothefilmexcerpt,andthenimitateitwithyourpartner.
OutofAfrica
Karen:
Haveyouhaddinner?
Denys:
Yes.
Karen:
Yourthings,I...I...packedyourthings,IthoughtIwouldsendthemontotheclub.Isthatallright?
Ithinkweshouldhavehaditthiswayallthetime.
Denys:
Idon’tknow.Iwasbeginningtolikeyourthings.
Karen:
AndIwasbeginningtolikelivingwithoutthem.
Denys:
You’veruineditforme,youknow?
Karen:
Ruinedwhat?
Denys:
Beingalone.
Karen:
HaveI?
Denys:
I’dliketocomewithyoutoMombasa.CanIflyyouthere?
Karen:
Aren’tyougoingawayagain?
Denys:
I’llhavesomethingstodotomorrowatTsavo.ButI’llbebackonFriday.Wouldthatbeallright?
Karen:
Ofcourse.I’vegottheselittlethingsthatI’velearnedtodolately.Whenitgetssobad,andIthinkIcan’tgoon,Itrytomakeitworse,Imakemyselfthinkaboutourcampontheriver,andBarkeley,andthefirsttimethatyoutookmeflying.Howgooditallwas!
AndwhenI’mcertainthatIcan’tstandit,Igoonemomentmore,andIknowIcanbearanything...Wouldyouliketohelpme?
Denys:
Yes.
Karen:
Comedancewithme,then.Youwereright,youknow.Thefarmneverdidbelongtome.
Denys:
Imayhavebeenwrong.
PartIIISpeaking
SectionA
Fillintheblankswiththesentencesinthetableandpracticethedialogueswithyourpartner.
Dialogue1
Harry:
I’vebeendoingalotofthinking,andthethingis—Iloveyou.
Sally:
_____________________1________________________
Harry:
Iloveyou.
Sally:
______________________2_______________________
Harry:
Howaboutyouloveme,too?
Sally:
HowaboutI’mleaving?
Harry:
Doesn’twhatIsaidmeananythingtoyou?
Sally:
I’msorry,Harry,Iknowit’sNewYear’sEve,Iknowyou’refeelinglonely,
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