上海高考试题及答案英语.docx
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上海高考试题及答案英语.docx
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上海高考试题及答案英语
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)
英语试卷
考生注意:
1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分150分・
2.木考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
试卷分为第I卷(第1一12页)和第II卷(第13页),
全卷共13页。
所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。
答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。
第I卷(共103分)
I-ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InSectionA、youwillheartenshonconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce・Afteryouhearaconversationanddiequestionaboutit,readdiefouipossibleansweisonvourpapei;anddecidewinchoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Itissatisfactory.B・Itisluxurious.
C・Itisold-fashioned・D・Itisdisappointmg・
2.A.OnAugust5th.B.OnAugust6di.C.OnAugust7tli.D.OnAugust8th.
3.A.Awaiter.B・Abutcher.C・Aporter.D・Afanner.
4.A.Inatheatre・B・Illalibrary.C・Inabookingoffice.D.Inafurmnirestore.
5.A.Sheexpectedtoabettershow.E・Shecouldbaldlyfindherseat.
C.Shewasn'tinterestedindieshow.D.Shedidn'tgetafavourableseat.
6.A.Thewomanofteneatsoutforbreakfast・B.Thecafeteriaservesgoodbreakfast.
CThewomandoesn'thavebreakfast.DThecafetenadoesn'tservebreakfast.
7.A.Sellingcucumbers・B.Plantingvegetables・C・Cookingameal.D.Pickuigtomatoes.
8.A.Themanshouldworkhaid.B・Themanshouldtunidowntliejoboffer.
C・Themanmayhaveanotherchaiice・D.Themancanapplyforthejobagaiii・
9.A.Itisahotandsmoggvday.E.ThereisatrafficjamonKingStreet・
C.Avelucleispollutingtheair.D.Themanisreaduigareportonline.
10.A.Itsendmgisnotgoodenougli・B.Itsspecialeffectsaienotsatisfying・
C.Itdeservesanaward・D・Itisgoodexceptforthescaryparr・
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedtlueequestionsoneachoftliepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Wlienyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewluchonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard・
Questions11tlirough13arebasedoilthefollowmgpassage.
11.A.SI.B.$2C.S3D.S52・
12.A.Paythebillsfirst.
B.Spend2%ofthesalaryonlivingexpenses・
C.DepositSi000everymonth.
D.Putpartofthemoneyinasavmgsaccount.
13.A.Methodsofsavingmoney・
B.Savmgmoneyforfamilyemergencies・
C・Themipoitanceofsavmgmoney.
D.Secretsofspendmgmoneywisely・
Questions14tluough16arebasedonthefollowmgpassage.
14.A.Freeeducation・
B.Asumofmoney.
C・Donationsfromalocalnewspaper.
D・Giftsfrommanypeople・
15.A.Letstudentsinbeforeschool・
B.Offhictcreamandcoffee・
C・Introduceabankintothecampus・
D.Reducethetrafficjamsaround・
16.A.Itlackspositivenews・
B1(shouldgrowmtoabigcity.
C.Itisaplaceworthlivmgin.
D.Itremauispeacefulandquiet.
SectionC
Directions:
InsectionC,youwillheartwoIongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice・Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard・Writeyouranswersonyou「answersheet・Blanks17tluough20arebasedonthefollowingconversation・
Completedieform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.
ClassDiaiy(June13-19)
Qsun
Hmon
17forafter-classactivityapplication
Etue
迢WED
Handinginthreestudent18
辽THU
BasketballClubmeeting
Time:
12:
45—1:
30pmPlace:
The19
0FRI
Fillinginaformwithup-to-datepersonaldata
Time:
20breakPlace:
Thecomputerroom
阳SAT
Blank21tluough24aitbasedondiefollowmgconveisadon.
Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
WhoisSueWalter?
Sheis
21incourtandawriter.
WhatisSue'ssuggestionforpeoplewithdifficulties?
22
InSue'seyes,whatisthebestpartaboutherjob?
23
indecision-making.
WhatdoesSuethinkhappinessis?
24
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperform,ofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
(A)
BagsofLove
Lastyear,IwasassignedtoworkatanofficeneaimyQiother^house,soIstayedwithherforamonth・Duringthattime,Ihelpedoutwitlithehouseworkandcontiibutedtothegroceries・
Afterlessthanaweek,Istartednoticingthatdiegrocerieswerenimuugoutprettyquickly一wewerealwayssuddenlyoutofsometlmig.(25)(wonder)howmymumcouldconsume
diemsoquickly,Ibeganobservingheidailyroutinefbinvoweeks・Tomysuipiise.Ifoundthatshewouldpackapaperbagfullofcannedgoodsandheadouteverymorningataboutnme.Eventually;Idecidedtofollowherand(26)liappenedtrulyamazedme.Shewastakuig
diefoodtodierefugeecanip,in(27)shedistiibutedittocluldien.
Iaskedaioundandfoundouttliatmymumwasverywellknownindiearea.Thekidswereveryfriendlywithherandevenlookeduptoherasifsheweretheirownmother.Thenitlutme—shywouldshemotwanttotellmeaboutwhatshe(28)(do)?
WassheworriedabouthowI
wouldreactoithatIwouldstop(29)(buy)diegiocenesifIfoundout?
Whenshegothome,Itoldheraboutmydiscoveiy.(30)shecouldreact,Igaveherabig
hugandtoldhershedidn'tneedtokeepitasecret(31)me.Shetoldmethatsomeofthe
cluldienlivedwithanolderladyuiashelterwluleotherssleptoilthestreets・Foryears,mymumhasbeenhelpingoutbygivmgthemwhateverfoodshecouldspaie.Iwassomipressedby(32)selflessshewas.
(E)
Stress:
GoodorBad9
Stressusedtobeanalmostunknownword,butnowthatweareusedtotalkingaboutitIhavefoundthatpeoplearebegimungtogetstressedaboutbeingstressed・
Inrecentyears,stress(33)(regard)asacauseofawholerangeofmedicalproblems,
fromlughbloodpressuietomentalillness・Butlikesomanyotliertluiigs,itisonlytoomuchstress(34)doesyouharm.Itistimeyouconsideredthatiftlierewerenostressinyourlife,
youwouldachievealittle.Ifyouaresnickathomewithnostress,thenyourlevelofpeiiormance
willbelow.Uptoacertampoint,diemorestressyouareunder,the(35)(good)your
performancewillbe.Beyondacertainpoint、though,fuitherstiesswillonlyleadtoexliaustion.illnessandfinallyabieakdoxvn・Youcantellwhenyouaieoverthetopandonthedownwaidslope,byaskuigyourself(36)numberofquestions.Doyou.formstance,feeltliattoo
muchisbemgexpectedof(37).andyetfinditmipossibletosayno?
Doyoufindyourself
geningimpatientof(38)(amioy)withpeopleoverunimportanttlimgs?
...Iftheanswertoall
tliosequestionsisyes,youhadbetter(39)(contiol)yourstress,asyouprobablyaieunder
morestiessthanisgoodforyou.
Tosomeextentyoucancontroltheamountofstressinyourlife.Doctorshaveworkedoutachartshowmghowmuchstressisinvolvedinvariousevents・Gettingmarriedis50,pregnancy40,movuighouse20,Cluistmas12,etc・Ifdietotalstressmyourlifeisover150,youaretwiceaslikely(40)(get)111.
SectionB
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachword
canonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed・
A.accountB・adjustableC・appliancesD・captureE・decorationsF.direct
G.experimentH・intendedI.operatedJ.soullessK・squeeze
GoldenRulesofGoodDesign
Whatmakesgooddesign0Overtheyears,designersandartistshavebeentryingto_41dieessentialsofgooddesign・Theyhavefoundthatsomesavmgscanhelppeopleunderstandtheideasofgooddesign・Therearefourasfollows・
Lessismore・ThissaymgisassociatedwiththeGennan-bornarchitectMiesvanderRohe.InhisModermstview,beautyliesinsmiplicityandelegance,andtheamiofthedesigneristocreatesolutionstoproblemstliroughthemostefficientmeans・Designshouldavoidunnecessary42
Moreisnotabore・TheAmencan-boinaiclutectRobertVentuiiconcludedthatifsuuplicitvisdonebadly,theresultis43design.Post-Modernistdesignersbeganto44withdecorationandcoloragain.Productdesignwasheavilyinfluencedbytlusviewandcanbeseeninkitchen45suchasovensandkettles.
Fitnessforpuipose・Successfulpioductdesigntakesintoconsiderationaproduct'sfunction,purpose,shape,form,coloi;andsoon.Themostmipoilantresultfortheuseristhattheproductdoeswhatis46.Forexample,tluiikofa(n)47desklamp.Itneedstobeconstructed
frommaterialstliatwillstanddieheatofthelaiupandregulaiadjustmentsbytheuser.Italsoneedstobestable.Mostimportantly,itneedsto48lightwhereitisneeded.
fromfollowsemorion.ThisphiaseisassociatedwirhrheGermandesignerHanmurEsslmger.Hebelievesdesignmusttakeinto49theseiisoiysideofournature—sight,smell,touchandtaste.Theseaieasunportantas(理性白勺).Whenchoosmgeveiydayproductssuchas
tootlipaste,weappreciateacool-lookuigdevicethatallowsustoeasily50thetoothpasteontoouibrush・
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Duections:
ForeachblankmthefollowingpassagetherearefbuiwordsorphrasesrnaikedA.
B,CandD・Fillineachblankwiththewordorphiasetliatbestfitsdiecontext.
Illthe1960s,DouglasMcGregor,oneoftliekeythinkersintheartofmanagement,developedthemowfamousTheoryXandTheoiyYTheoiyXistheideathatpeopleinstinctively51_workandwilldoanythingtoavoidit.TheoryYistheviewthateveryoneliasthepotentialtofindsatisfactioninwork・
Inanycase,despitesomu
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