最新国际经济学题库31036.docx
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最新国际经济学题库31036
国际经济学题库31036
InternationalEconomics,8e(Krugman)
Chapter14
Money,InterestRates,andExchangeRates
14.1
MoneyDefined:
ABriefReview
1)
Theexchangeratebetweencurrenciesdependson
A)
theinterestratethatcanbeearnedondepositsofthosecurrencies.
B)
theinterestratethatcanbeearnedondepositsofthosecurrenciesandtheexpectedfutureexchangerate.
C)
theexpectedfutureexchangerate.
D)
nationaloutput.
E)
Noneoftheabove.
Answer:
B
QuestionStatus:
PreviousEdition
2)
Moneyservesas
A)
amediumofexchange.
B)
aunitofaccount.
C)
astoreofvalue.
D)
Alloftheabove.
E)
OnlyAandB.
Answer:
D
QuestionStatus:
PreviousEdition
3)
Moneyincludes
A)
currency.
B)
checkingdepositsheldbyhouseholdsandfirms.
C)
depositsintheforeignexchangemarkets.
D)
BothAandB.
E)
A,B,andC.
Answer:
D
QuestionStatus:
PreviousEdition
4)
IntheUnitedStatesattheendof2006,thetotalmoneysupply,M1,amountedtoapproximately
A)
10percentofthatyear'sGNP.
B)
20percentofthatyear'sGNP.
C)
30percentofthatyear'sGNP.
D)
40percentofthatyear'sGNP.
E)
50percentofthatyear'sGNP.
Answer:
A
QuestionStatus:
PreviousEdition
5)
Whatarethemainfunctionsofmoney?
Answer:
Moneyservesingeneralthreeimportantfunctions:
amediumofexchange;aunitofaccount;andastoreofvalue.Asamediumofexchange,moneyavoidsgoingbacktoabartereconomy,withtheenormoussearchcostsconnectedwithit.Asaunitofaccount,theuseofmoneyeconomizesonthenumberofpricesanindividualfaces.ConsideraneconomywithNgoods,thenoneneedsonly(N-1)prices.Asastoreofvalue,theuseofmoneyingeneralensuresthatyoucantransferwealthbetweenperiods.
QuestionStatus:
PreviousEdition
14.2
TheDemandforMoneybyIndividuals
1)
Individualsbasetheirdemandforanasseton
A)
theexpectedreturntheassetofferscomparedwiththereturnsofferedbyotherassets.
B)
theriskinessoftheasset'sexpectedreturn.
C)
theasset'sliquidity.
D)
Alloftheabove.
E)
OnlyAandB.
Answer:
D
QuestionStatus:
PreviousEdition
2)
ThefamilysummerhouseonCapeCodepaysareturnintheformof
A)
interestrate.
B)
capitalgains.
C)
thepleasureofvacationsatthebeach.
D)
A,B,andC.
E)
BandConly.
Answer:
E
QuestionStatus:
PreviousEdition
3)
Inaworldwithmoneyandbondsonly,
A)
itisnotriskytoholdmoney.
B)
itisriskytoholdmoney.
C)
riskisanimportantfactorinthedemandformoney.
D)
thereisnorelationshipbetweenriskandholdingmoney.
E)
Noneoftheabove.
Answer:
B
QuestionStatus:
PreviousEdition
4)
Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsisthemostaccurate?
A)
Ariseintheaveragevalueoftransactionscarriedoutbyahouseholdorafirmcausesitsdemandformoneytofall.
B)
Areductionintheaveragevalueoftransactionscarriedoutbyahouseholdorafirmcausesitsdemandformoneytorise.
C)
Ariseintheaveragevalueoftransactionscarriedoutbyahouseholdorafirmcausesitsdemandformoneytorise.
D)
Ariseintheaveragevalueoftransactionscarriedoutbyahouseholdorafirmcausesitsdemandforrealmoneytorise.
E)
Noneoftheabove.
Answer:
D
QuestionStatus:
PreviousEdition
5)
Anindividual'sneedforliquiditywouldbeupif:
A)
theaveragevalueoftransactionscarriedoutbytheindividualfell.
B)
theaveragevalueoftransactionscarriedoutbytheindividualrose.
C)
theindividualgotaraise.
D)
theindividualreceivedanewATMcard.
E)
Noneoftheabove.
Answer:
B
QuestionStatus:
PreviousEdition
6)
Whatarethefactorsthatdeterminetheamountofmoneyanindividualdesirestohold?
Answer:
Threemainfactors:
first,theexpectedreturntheassetofferscomparedwiththereturnsofferedbyotherassets;second,theriskinessoftheasset'sexpectedreturn;andthird,theasset'sliquidity.
QuestionStatus:
PreviousEdition
14.3
AggregateMoneyDemand
1)
Theaggregatemoneydemanddependson
A)
theinterestrate.
B)
thepricelevel.
C)
realnationalincome.
D)
Alloftheabove.
E)
OnlyAandC.
Answer:
D
QuestionStatus:
PreviousEdition
2)
Ifthereisinitially
A)
excessdemandformoney,theinterestratefalls,andifthereisinitiallyanexcesssupply,itrises.
B)
excesssupplyofmoney,theinterestratefalls,andifthereisinitiallyanexcessdemand,itrises.
C)
excesssupplyofmoney,theinterestrateincreases,andifthereisinitiallyanexcessdemand,itfalls.
D)
excesssupplyofmoney,theinterestratefalls,andifthereisinitiallyanexcessdemand,itfurtherfalls.
E)
Noneoftheabove.
Answer:
B
QuestionStatus:
PreviousEdition
3)
Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsisthemostaccurate?
A)
Adecreaseinthemoneysupplylowerstheinterestratewhileanincreaseinthemoneysupplyraisestheinterestrate,giventhepricelevelandoutput.
B)
Anincreaseinthemoneysupplylowerstheinterestratewhileafallinthemoneysupplyraisestheinterestrate,giventhepricelevel.
C)
Anincreaseinthemoneysupplylowerstheinterestratewhileafallinthemoneysupplyraisestheinterestrate,giventheoutputlevel.
D)
Anincreaseinthemoneysupplylowerstheinterestratewhileafallinthemoneysupplyraisestheinterestrate,giventhepricelevelandoutput.
E)
Noneoftheabove.
Answer:
D
QuestionStatus:
PreviousEdition
4)
Anincreasein
A)
nominaloutputraisestheinterestratewhileafallinrealoutputlowerstheinterestrate,giventhepricelevelandthemoneysupply.
B)
realoutputdecreasestheinterestratewhileafallinrealoutputincreasestheinterestrate,giventhepricelevel.
C)
realoutputraisestheinterestratewhileafallinrealoutputlowerstheinterestrate,giventhemoneysupply.
D)
nominaloutputraisestheinterestratewhileafallinrealoutputlowerstheinterestrate,giventhepricelevel.
E)
realoutputraisestheinterestratewhileafallinrealoutputlowerstheinterestrate,giventhepricelevelandthemoneysupply.
Answer:
E
QuestionStatus:
PreviousEdition
5)
Theaggregatedemandformoneycanbeexpressedby:
A)
Md=P×L(R,Y).
B)
Md=L×P(R,Y).
C)
Md=P×Y(R,L).
D)
Md=R×L(P,Y).
E)
Md=R×L(R,P).
Answer:
A
QuestionStatus:
PreviousEdition
6)
Whatarethemainfactorsdeterminingtheaggregatemoneydemand?
Answer:
Threemainfactors:
interestrate,thepricelevelandrealnationalincome.Ariseintheinterestratecauseseachindividualintheeconomytoreduceherdemandformoney.Ifthepricelevelrises,individualhouseholdsandfirmswillspendmoremoneythanbefore.Whenrealnationalincome(GNP)risesthedemandformoneywillrise.
QuestionStatus:
PreviousEdition
7)
Explainwhyonecanwritethedemandformoneyasfollows:
Md=PxL(R,Y)
Answer:
Theaggregatemoneydemandisproportionaltothepricelevel.Imaginethatallpricesinaneconomydoubled,buttheinterestrateandeveryone'srealincomesremainedunchanged.Then,themoneyvalueofeachindividual'saveragedailytransactionswouldthensimplydouble,aswouldtheamountofmoneyeachwishestohold.
QuestionStatus:
PreviousEdition
14.4
TheEquilibriumInterestRate:
TheInteractionofMoneySupplyandDemand
1)
TheaggregaterealmoneydemandscheduleL(R,Y)
A)
slopesupwardbecauseafallintheinterestrateraisesthedesiredrealmoneyholdingsofeachhouseholdandfirmintheeconomy.
B)
slopesdownwardbecauseafallintheinterestratereducesthedesiredrealmoneyholdingsofeachhouseholdandfirmintheeconomy.
C)
hasazeroslopebecauseafallintheinterestratekeepsconstantthedesiredrealmoneyholdingsofeachhouseholdandfirmintheeconomy.
D)
slopesdownwardbecauseafallintheinterestrateraisesthedesiredrealmoneyholdingsofeachhouseholdandfirmintheeconomy.
E)
Noneoftheabove.
Answer:
D
QuestionStatus:
PreviousEdition
2)
Foragivenlevelof
A)
nominalGNP,changesininterestratescausemovementsalongtheL(R,Y)schedule.
B)
realGNP,changesininterestratescauseadecreaseoftheL(R,Y)schedule.
C)
realGNP,changesininterestratescauseanincreaseoftheL(R,Y)schedule.
D)
nominalGNP,changesininterestratescauseanincreaseintheL(R,Y)schedule.
E)
realGNP,changesininterestratescausemovementsalongtheL(R,Y)schedule.
Answer:
E
QuestionStatus:
PreviousEdition
3)
Themoneysupplyscheduleis
A)
horizontalbecauseMSissetbythecentralbankwhilePistakenasgiven.
B)
horizontalbecauseMSissetbythecentralbank.
C)
verticalbecauseMSissetbythehouseholdsandfirmswhilePistakenasgiven.
D)
verticalbecauseMSandParesetbythecentralbank.
E)
verticalbecauseMSissetbythecentralbankwhilePistakenasgiven.
Answer:
E
QuestionStatus:
PreviousEdition
4)
Ifindividualsareholdingmoremoneythantheydesire,
A)
theywillattempttoreducetheirliquiditybyusingmoneytopurchasegoods.
B)
theywillattempttoreducetheirliquiditybyusingmoneytopurchaseinterest-bearingassets.
C)
theywillattempttoreducetheirliquiditybyconvertingrealmoneyholdingsintonominalmoneyholdings.
D)
theywillkeeptheirholdingsconstant.
Answer:
B
QuestionStatus:
New
5)
Ifthereisanexcesssupplyofmoney:
A)
theinterestratefalls.
B)
the
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