人教版初中英语动词固定搭配.docx
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人教版初中英语动词固定搭配.docx
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人教版初中英语动词固定搭配
1.wanttodosth.想要做某事
Iwanttobuyanewcomputerthisafternoon.
2.wouldliketodosth.想要做某事
IwouldliketoinviteyoutocometomybirthdaypartythisSaturday.
3.wishtodosth.希望做某事
Iwishtoliveonthemoononeday.
4.helptodosth.帮助做某事
Ioftenhelptodosomechoresathome.
5.hopetodosth.希望做某事
Ihopetohaveagoodrestthisweekend.
6.learntodosth.学会做某事
Hefinallylearnedtoplaythepianowiththehelpoftheteacher.
7.managetodosth.设法做成某事
Theymanagedtoescapethefireyesterday.
8.offertodosth.主动提出做某事
Neveroffertoteachfishtoswim.
9.plantodosth.计划做某事
Heplanstotravelaroundtheworld.
10.affordtodosth.负担得起做某事(时间或金钱方面)
Wecan’taffordtogoabroadthissummer.
11.agreetodosth.做某事
Heagreedtodoitatonce.
12.arrangetodosth.安排做某事
Iarrange towashclothes tomorrowmorning.
13.asktodosth.要求做某事
Theboyaskstogotoschoolbybike.
14.begtodosth.恳求做某事
Hebeggednottobeputintoprison.
15.caretodosth.愿意/喜欢做某事
16.choosetodosth.选择做某事
Hechosetobelievewhatshehadsaid.
17.decidetodosth.决定做某事
Shehasdecidedtotravelallovertheworld.
18.demandtodosth.要求做某事
19.determinetodosth.决心做某事
HedeterminedtolearnFrench.
20.expecttodosth.等待做某事
Iamexpectingtohearfromyousoon.
21.feartodosth.惧怕做某事
Shefearstoliveonthemountain.
22.preparetodosth.预备做某事
TheypreparedtogohikingthisSunday.
23.pretendtodosth.伪装做某事
Shepretendednottoseeme.
24.promisetodosth.答应做某事
Ihavepromisedtogivethechildrensomebooks.
25.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事
Sherefusedtobuyanewcellphoneforherboy.
二. 只接动名词(不能接不定式)作宾语的28个常用动词
1.practicedoingsth. 练习做某事
Ipracticeplayingthepianotwiceaweek.
2.considerdoingsth. 考虑做某事
IconsiderwaitingabitlongerbeforeIgiveup.
3.enjoydoingsth. 喜欢做某事
Ienjoyplayingbasketball.
4.finishdoingsth. 完成做某事
Let'sfinishdoingtheworktogether.
5.giveupdoingsth. 放弃做某事
Myfatherhas givenupsmoking.
6.imaginedoingsth. 想象做某事
Ican'timaginemarryingsuchawoman.
7.keepdoingsth. 一直做某事
IkeptstudyingEnglishfor1houryesterdayevening.
8.putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事
Sometimesstudentsputoffdoingtheirhomeworkuntilthelastminute.
9.riskdoingsth. 冒险做某事
Towinthegamble,heriskedlosing100dollars.
10.suggestdoingsth. 建议做某事
Isuggesttravelingabroadnextmonth.
11.admitdoingsth.承认做某事
Headmittedmakingthemistake.
12.advisedoingsth.建议做某事
Headvisesgoingtoseeamovie.
13.allowdoingsth.允许做某事
Wedon'tallowsmokingintheclassroom.
14.appreciatedoingsth.感谢做某事
Weshallappreciatehearingfromyouagain.
15.avoiddoingsth.避免做某事
Trytoavoiddrinkingandsmoking.
16.delaydoingsth.拖延做某事
Whyhaveyoudelayedwritingtohim?
17.denydoingsth.否认做某事
Johndeniedsigningthecontract.
18.discussdoingsth.讨论做某事
Iliketodiscussdoingsportswithmyfriends.
19.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事
Hedislikesdancinginpublic.
20.escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事
Heescapedbeingkilled.
21.excusedoingsth.原谅做某事
Hecan'texcusecominglateforwork.
22.fancydoingsth.想象/喜爱做某事
Areyoufancybuyingsomefoodwithme?
23.forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事
Theyforbidparkinghere.
24.mentiondoingsth.提及做某事
HementionedwatchingTV.
25.minddoingsth.介意做某事
Wouldyoumindopeningwindow?
26.missdoingsth.错过做某事
Thethiefmissedbeingcaughtyesterday.
27.permitdoingsth.允许做某事
Wedonotpermitsmokingintheoffice.
28.prohibitdoingsth.禁止/阻止做某事
Theyprohibitsmokinginpublic.
三. 既可接不定式也可接动名词,但含义完全不同的8个动词
1.remembertodosth.记住要做某事(未做)
rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事(已做)
Remembertoclosethedoor,please.
Irememberclosingthedoor.
2.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事(未做)
forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事(已做)
Thelightintheofficeisstilon.Heforgottoturnitoff.
Heforgotturningthelightoff.
3.regrettodosth.遗憾要做某事(未做)
regretdoingsth.后悔/抱歉做过某事(已做)
Iregrettotellyouthatyoucan'tpasstheexamination.
Iregretdisturbingyosolong.
4.trytodosth.努力做某事
trydoingsth.尝试做某事
Hetriestogettheappleabovetheshelf.Butfailstoreachi
t.Afterawhile,Browncomesinandtryshowinghisability.
5.meantodosth.计划做某事
meandoingsth.意味着做某事
Imeanttogo,butmyfatherwouldnotallowmeto.
Doingthatmeanswastingtime.
6.can’thelptodosth.不能帮助做某事 Ican'thelptodosuchstupidthing.
can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事 Themovieissofunny.Ican'thelplaughing!
7.goontodosth.继续做另一件事
goondoingsth.继续做同一件事
Hewentondoinghishomeworkinhisroomaftersupper.
Afterfinishinghishomework,hewentontoreadthetext.
8.stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事
stopdoingsth.停下正在做的事情
Thetwogirlsstoppedtalkingwhentheysawme.
Thetwogirlsstoppedtotalktomewhentheysawme.
四. 接不定式作宾补的35个常用动词
1.advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事
2.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事
3.asksb.todosth. 请(叫)某人做某事
4.bearsb.todosth. 忍耐某人做某事
5.begsb.todosth. 恳求某人做某事
6.causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事
7.commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事
8.drivesb.todosth. 驱使某人做某事
9.electsb.todosth.选举某人做某事
10.encouragesb.todosth.鼓舞某人做某事
11.expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事
12.forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事
13.forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事
14.getsb.todosth.使(要)某人做某事
15.hatesb.todosth.讨厌/厌恶某人做某事
16.helpsb.todosth. 帮助某人做某事
17.intendsb.todosth. 打算要某人做某事
18.invitesb.todosth. 邀请某人做某事
19.leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事
20.likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事
21.meansb.todosth.计划要某人做某事
22.needsb.todosth.需求某人做某事
23.ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事
24.permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事
25.persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事
26.prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事
27.requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事
28.remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事
29.teachsb.todosth. 教某人做某事
30.tellsb.todosth.告诉/让某人做某事
31.trainsb.todosth.训练某人做某事
32.troublesb.todosth.麻烦某人做某事
33.wantsb.todosth. 想要某人做某事
34.warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事
35.wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事
五. 可接动词原形做宾补的11个动词
1.seesb.dosth. 看到某人做了某事
Isawabigbirdflyovertheroofofthehouseyesterday.
2.watchsb.dosth.观看某人做了某事
Iwatchedthethiefstealmoneyfromothers'pockets.
3.noticesb.dosth. 注意到某人做了某事
Inoticedhimleavetheroom.
4.observesb.dosth. 观察到某人做了某事
Hehasobservedthegirlcomeintothehouse.
5.lookatsb.dosth.看着某人做了某事
Ilookedathimdohishomeworkjustnow.
6.hearsb.dosth.听到某人做了某事
IheardhimsinganEnglishsonghalfanhourago.
7.listentosb.dosth.听着某人做了某事
IlistenedtohimreadthepassagealoudinEnglishyesterday.
8.make sb.dosth.使某人做某事
Imadethestudentselectamonitor.
9.let sb.dosth.让某人做某事
Letmehelpyouwashyourclothes.
10.have sb.dosth.使某人做某事
Mymomhavesmedosomehouseworkeveryweekend.
11.feel sb.dosth.感觉某人做了某事
Ifelttheraindropontherooflastnight.
注意:
以上11个动词,也可以接现在分词和过去分词作宾补,但在时间和语态上会有变化,我们以see为例来区分一下。
seesb.dosth.看到某人做了某事Iseehimmakethephonecall
seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事..Iseehimmakingaphonecall.
seesb./sth.done看到某人/某物被....Weoftenseehimsurroundedbymuchwork.
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