期末考点精练专题02外研版英语八下词汇拓展及适当形式填空精练解析版.docx
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期末考点精练专题02外研版英语八下词汇拓展及适当形式填空精练解析版.docx
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期末考点精练专题02外研版英语八下词汇拓展及适当形式填空精练解析版
【期末考点精练】专题02外研版八下词汇拓展及适当形式填空精练(解析版)一
1.smelln.&v.闻;闻出→smelled/smelt(过去式)→smelled/smelt(过去分词)
2.softadj.软的;柔软的→hard(反义词)硬的→softlyadv.柔软地
3.dov.做→doneadj.做完的
4.saltn.盐;食盐→saltyadj.咸的
5.nervousadj.情绪不安的;紧张的→nerven.神经
6.proudadj.感到自豪的;感到骄傲的→priden.自豪;骄傲
petev.竞争→competitorn.竞争者;对手→competitionn.比赛;竞争
8.dreamv.做梦;梦到;梦想→dreamed/dreamt(过去式)→dreamed/dreamt(过去分词)
9.invitev.邀请→invitationn.邀请;请帖
10.mixv.相混合;融合→mixturen.混合物
11.sendv.派遣去;命令……去→sent(过去式)→sent(过去分词)
12.Francen.法国→Frenchn.法语→Frenchadj.法国(人)的;法语的
二
1.discoverv.发现;找到→cover(反义词)v.覆盖;遮蔽
2.environmentn.环境→environmentaladj.有关环境的
3.possibleadj.可能的→impossibleadj.办不到的;不可能的
4.communicatev.联系;交流→communicationn.交流;沟通
5.illadj.不健康的;有病的→illnessn.疾病
6.takev.测定,拍摄;吃,喝→took(过去式)→taken(过去分词)
7.activeadj.积极的;活跃的→activityn.活动
8.sleepn.&v.睡觉;睡眠→sleepyadj.困的;想睡的→asleepadj.睡熟了的
9.dailyadj.每天的;天天的→everyday(同义词)
10.weakadj.弱的;虚弱的→weaknessn.虚弱;弱点→weakenv.使变弱
11.exercisen.运动;锻炼→exercisev.运动;锻炼
12.universen.宇宙→universaladj.宇宙的;全球的
三
1.fightn.&v.战斗;斗争→fightern.战士→fought过去式→fought过去分词
2.heron.英雄;男主角→heroespl.
3.humorn.幽默→humorousadj.幽默的;滑稽的
4.laughv.笑;发笑→cry反义词
5.leadv.领导;率领→leadern.领导者
6.cleveradj.聪明的;机灵的→smart同义词
7.artn.艺术→artistn.艺术家
8.inventv.发明;创造→inventionn.发明→inventorn.发明家
9.ownadj.自己的→ownv.拥有→ownern.物主;拥有者
10.createv.创造→creativeadj.创造性的→creationn.创造;创作
11.satisfyv.满足;使满意→satisfiedadj.感到满意的→satisfactionn.满意
12.valuen.价值;有用性→valuableadj.值钱的;有价值的
13.personn.人→personaladj.私人的
14.sailv.航行→sailorn.水手→sailingn.航海;航行
四
1.crazyadj.发疯的;荒唐的→crazilyadv.疯狂地;拼命地
2.weighv.重量有……;重……→weightn.重量
3.totaladj.总的;全部的→totallyadv.整个地;全部地
4.culturen.文化→culturaladj.文化的
5.providev.提供;供应→offer(同义词)
6.preferv.更喜爱;钟爱→preferencen.偏爱;倾向
7.fillv.填满;填充→filledadj.满的
8.thirstn.饥渴→thirstyadj.渴的
9.humann.人→humans(复数).
10.wakev.唤醒;醒来→woke过去式→woken(过去分词)
五
1.separatev.使分开→separatedadj.分开的;单独的
2.explainv.解释;说明→explanationn.解释;说明
3.treatv.对待;看待→treatn.请客;款待
4.shepron.→her宾格→hers(名词性物主代词)→herself(反身代词)
5.whetherconj.是否→weather(同音词)n.天气
6.patientadj.有耐心的;能忍耐的→patiencen.忍耐;耐心
7.introducev.介绍;引见→introductionn.介绍
8.silencen.寂静;无声→silentadj.安静的
9.includev.包括;把……列为一部分→includingprep.包含
10.circlen.圈子→circlev.盘旋;画圆圈
11.suggestv.→suggestionn.提议;建议
12.directv.管理;指挥→directorn.导演;主管;经理
13.nationn.国家→nationaladj.国家的;国内的
14.internationn.国际→internationaladj.国际的;世界的
15.interviewn.&v.采访;访谈;访问→interviewern.采访者;会见者;面谈者→intervieween.被采访者;被接见者
16.listenv.听→listenern.听众;听者
随堂练习
一.根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Yourpizzalooks______________(love).
2.Mychocolatecookiestaste______________(real)sweet.
3.Thanksfor______________(help)me.
4.Ispentmuchtime______________(watch)TV.
5.Itwasgreat______________(see)youagain.
6.Ican’twait______________(visit)you.
7.They______________(arrive)inafewdays.
8.Thesong______________(sound)terrible.Pleaseturnofftherecorder.
【答案】
1.lovely2.really3.helping4.watching5.tosee6.tovisit7.willarrive8.sounds
二.用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
1.Linoftendreamedabout______(go)toBeijing.
2.Oneoftheboys_______(be)bornin1990.
3.______youever______(write)toyourfriendinEnglish?
4.Mybrother_______(notvisit)theGreatWalllastyear.
5.I_______just_______(finish)myhomework.
6.Theman_______(be)50yearsoldnow.He_______(be)inTianjinfor20years.
7.-_______Sally_______(visit)China?
-No,shehasn’t.
8.I______already_______(seen)thefilm.I______(see)itlastweek.
9.______theyoungmanever______(travel)toEngland?
10.-_______you______(be)toHongKong?
-Yes,I______(be)theretwice.
【答案】
1.going2.was3.Have,written4.didn’tvisit5.have,finished6.is,hasbeen7.Has,visited8.have,seen,saw9.Has,travelled10.Have,been,havebeen
三.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Ioftengetexerciseby________(walk)afterdinner.
2.He________(live)thereinthelastfiveyears.
3.Howoldwereyouwhenyoufirststarted_______(play)thepiano?
4.Ienjoy_______(watch)TV.
5.Exerciseisgoodforour_______(healthy).
【答案】
1.walking2.haslived3.playing4.watching5.health
四.从括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Theteacheroftentellsjokestomakehisstudents______(laugh).
2.Sitdownandtellmeallyour______(new).
3.Whichmenarethenational______(hero)inChinesehistory?
4.Peoplewere______(deep)movedbyheraction.
5.It’stime_______(go)tobed.
6.Iexpect_______(have)agoodtimeinthezoo.
7.Bothofthem_______(buy)presentsjustnow.
8.Idon’twantyou_______(work)toohard.
【答案】
1.laugh2.news3.heroes4.deeply5.togo6.tohave7.bought8.towork
五.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.IsthatChenHuan_______(speak)?
2.I’mgoingtoaskyousome______(person)questions.
3.CanIaskyouifyoumisstheUK,oryour_______(relation)?
4.It’savery_______(excite)place.
5.Iknowthat______(foreign)findChinaverydifferentfromtheirowncountry.
6.Ienjoymakingpeople_______(laugh).
7.Thenewspaperwillgiveinformationaboutwhat’s______(happen).
8.Tonghasalreadydecidedwhat______(put)inthepaper.
9.Ihatetohearpeople_______(talk)loudlyinpublic.
10.Heoftenpractises______(speak)Englishinthemorning.
【答案】
1.speaking2.personal3.relations4.exciting5.foreigners
6.laugh7.happening8.toput9.talk10.speaking
六.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Studyhard,oryou_______(notpass)theexam.
2.ManythingsinAmericaare_______(expensive)thanthoseinChina.
3.Iprefer_______(swim)to_______(play)games.
4.Iamlookingforwardto_______(visit)themuseum.
5.You’dbetter_______(notcross)thestreet.
【答案】
1.won’tpass2.moreexpensive3.swimming;playing4.visiting5.notcross
七.用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
1.Let’s_______(walk)alongtheriver.
2.Whynot_______(say)goodbye?
3.Isawsomeboys_______(play)intheplaygroundjustnow.
4.It’sfantastic________(see)thecityfromthetop.
5.Theydon’tallowpeople_______(swim)inthelake.
6.Iremember_______(turnoff)thelightinmybedroom.ButIdon’tknowwhyitisonagain.
7.Weshouldspeaktotheoldman_______(polite).
8.Theelderlyalways_______(wake)upearlyinthemorning.
9.It’shardwork_______(print)everythingontime.
10.The_______(leaf)turngreeninspring.
【答案】
1.walk2.say3.playing4.tosee5.toswim
6.turningoff7.politely8.wake9.toprint10.leaves
八.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Ienjoy_______(listen)tomusic.
2.Hefinished_______(read)thebookyesterday.
3.You’dbetter_______(notgo)there.
4.Pleaseremember_______(close)thewindowwhenyouleavetheroom.
5.Thankyoufor_______(give)methegift.
6.Youshouldavoid_______(make)mistakesinyourhomework.
7.It’slate,buttheworkerskeep_______(work).
8.Let’s_______(see)afilmtogether.
9.Ihopethatyoucan_______(join)usoneday.
10.Ithinkwewillbeable_______(sleep)welltonight.
【答案】
1.listening2.reading3.notgo4.toclose5.giving
6.making7.working8.see9.join10.tosleep
九.根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.—What’syour___________(feel)whenyouheardthebadnews?
—Ifeltveryterrible.
2.Thefoodisthisrestaurant___________(smell)verydelicious.Ourfamilyoftencomeheretohavedinner.
3.Ispentmuchtime___________(watch)TV.
4.___________youever___________(write)toyourfriendinEnglish?
5.I___________already___________(see)thefilm.I___________(see)itlastweek.
6.I______________________(be)toNewYorkthreetimes.
7.Stop___________(talk)!
It’stimeforclass.
8.Weneed___________(buy)abiketokeepfit.
9.—Don’tgetoffthebusuntilit___________(stop),Tom.
—Iwon’t,Dad.Don’tworryaboutme.
10.Tintinworksforanewspaperandhaslotsof___________(excite)experiences.
【答案】
1.feeling2.smells3.watching4.Have;written5.Have;seen;saw
6.havebeen7.talking8.tobuy9.stops10.exciting
十.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Hespentmuchtime_________(watch)TV.
2.Thanksfor_________(help)us.
3.They_________(arrive)inafewdays.
4.We______already_______(seen)thefilm.We______(see)itlastweek.
5.______theyoungwomanever______(travel)toEngland?
6.Weallknowtheearth______(go)aroundthesun.
7.Iexpect_______(have)agoodtimeinthezoo.
8.Sheoftenpractises______(speak)Englishinthemorning.
【答案】
1.watching2.helping3.willarrive 4.have,seen,saw
5.Has,travelled6.goes7.tohave8.speaking
随堂练习二
一.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。
每词限用一次。
hear,good,countdown,meet,win
1.Thecaketastes___.
2.Ihavenever___ofthestorybefore.
3.Sallyisthe____ofthesingingcompetition.
4.Thestudentscan’twait____theirforeignteacher.
5.Weare____(倒计时)thedaystothearrivaloftheNewYear.
【答案】
1.good2.heard3.winner4.tomeet5.countingdown
二.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。
每词限用一次。
heart,study,hundred,eat,plant
1.Ihave____EnglishsinceIwaseight.
2.Thedoctorischeckingthegirl’s____.
3.Manypeopletakepartin____treesonTreeplantingDay.
4.Ifyouwanttokeepfit,youshouldstop____toomuchfood.
5.Therearetwo____peopleinthezooonChildren’sDay.
【答案】
1.studied2.heart3.planting4.eating5.hundred
三.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。
每词限用一次。
invent,value,comeout,funny,love
1.Theseoldcoinsarevery____.
2.AlexanderGrahamBell____thetelephonein1876.
3.He____greenvegetableseversince.
4.Peopleenjoywatchingthe____s
hows.
5.Thebookabouthealthyeating____lastweek.
【答案】
1.valuable2.invented3.hasloved4.funny5.cameout
四.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。
每词限用一次。
weigh,swim,dependon,guest,wake
1.He____upandfoundthathewasinthehousealone.
2.Theydon’tallowpeople____inthelake.
3.The
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