秋高二年级英语新人教版必修5练习Unit 3《Life in the future》过关检测含答案.docx
- 文档编号:8607937
- 上传时间:2023-02-01
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:13
- 大小:32.60KB
秋高二年级英语新人教版必修5练习Unit 3《Life in the future》过关检测含答案.docx
《秋高二年级英语新人教版必修5练习Unit 3《Life in the future》过关检测含答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《秋高二年级英语新人教版必修5练习Unit 3《Life in the future》过关检测含答案.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
秋高二年级英语新人教版必修5练习Unit3《Lifeinthefuture》过关检测含答案
第三单元过关检测
(时间:
90分钟满分:
120分)
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture—in5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?
Wecanonlymakeguesses,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday.Formanisslowlychangingallthetime.
Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisrelativelyashortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity.Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!
Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetothehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.
Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoververylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrowstronger.
Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.
Butwhatabouthair?
Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald.
Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!
Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown.
1.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.
A.man’slifewillbedifferentinthefuture
B.futuremanwilllookquitedifferentfromus
C.manisgrowingtalleranduglierastimepasses
D.man’sorgans’functionswillchange
答案:
B
提示:
全文理解题。
本文主要介绍未来人类的外貌。
A:
未来的生活,与中心思想不符。
C项不具备概括性。
D:
器官功能衰退,不能概括未来人类身体的变化。
2.Whatservesastheevidencethatmanischanging?
A.Manhasgotstrongereyesnowthanheeverhad.
B.Man’shairisgettingthinnerandthinner.
C.Man’sarmsandlegshavebecomelighterandweaker.
D.Manhasbeengrowingtalleroverthepast500years.
答案:
D
提示:
细节理解题。
由第二段第二句“Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.”可知D项准确。
A、B、C三项均为人类未来的变化趋势,而不是人类变化的证据。
3.Thechangeinman’ssizeofforeheadisprobablybecause.
A.hemakesuseonly20%ofthebrain’scapacity
B.hisbrainhasgrownlargeroverthepastcenturies
C.theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowinduetime
D.hewillusehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson
答案:
D
提示:
细节理解题。
第二段最后两句说人类将更多地使用大脑,最终大脑变大,前额增大。
4.Itisimpliedthat.
A.humanbeingswillbecomelessattractiveinthefuture
B.lessuseofabodilyorganmayleadtoitsdegeneration
C.humanbeingshopeforachangeinthefuturelife
D.futurelifeisalwayspredictable
答案:
B
提示:
推理判断题。
从人类身体变化能够看出,经常使用的器官部位,如大脑手指将变得发达。
而不常用的器官会退化。
A项在原文已经直接提到,不能算作推论。
B
Whatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow?
Ifyouthinkthatisasimplequestion,youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbiotechnology(生物技术).Withthehelpofnewmedicine,thehumanbodywilllastaverylongtime.Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents,murderandwar.Today’sleadingkillers,suchasheartdisease,cancer,andagingitself,willbecomedistantmemories.
Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges,theInternetgetsmostoftheattentionthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.Howlongcanhumanslive?
Humanbrainswereknowntodecidethefinaldeath.Cells(细胞)arethebasicunitsofalllivingthings,anduntilrecently,scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyond120yearsbecausethebasicmaterialsofcells,suchasthoseofbraincells,wouldnotlastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.Sometimebetween2050and2100,medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso,peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans.Themedicine,madeupofthebasicbuildingmaterialsoflife,willbuildnewbraincells,heartcellsandsoon—inmuchthesamewayourbodiesmakenewskincellstotaketheplaceofoldones.
Itisexcitingtoimaginethattheadvanceintechnologymaybechangingthemostbasicconditionofhumanexistence,butmanytechnicalproblemsstillmustbecleareduponthewaytothiswonderfulfuture.
5.Accordingtothepassage,thehumandeathisnowmainlycausedby.
A.diseasesandaging
B.accidentsandwar
C.accidentsandaging
D.heartdiseaseandwar
答案:
A
提示:
细节理解题。
由文章第一段最后一句可知,当今生命的主要杀手有心脏病、癌症和衰老。
6.Intheauthor’sopinion,today’smostimportantadvanceintechnologyliesin.
A.medicineB.theInternet
C.braincellsD.humanorgans
答案:
A
提示:
细节理解题。
第二段前两句的意思是“在讨论技术变化时,人们往往注意到的是网络。
不过药方面的变化可能是当今技术方面的真正事件”,故选A项。
7.Humansmaylivelongerinthefuturebecause.
A.heartdiseasewillbefarawayfromus
B.humanbrainscandecidethefinaldeath
C.thebasicmaterialsofcellswilllastforever
D.humanorganscanberepairedbynewmedicine
答案:
D
提示:
推理判断题。
由第二段的后半部分可知,从2050到2100年间,每隔10年左右,人们能够通过服药来修复生病或衰老的器官,这是未来生命延长的原因。
8.Howlongcanhumansliveinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?
A.Over100years.
B.Morethan120years.
C.About150years.
D.Wedon’tknow.
答案:
D
提示:
细节理解题。
阅读全文可知,文章没有具体告诉我们人们将来能活多少年。
C
Wedon’tknowhowdifferentourfuturewillbeinthefuture.Wecanonlytrytoimagineit.
Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationship.Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday.WewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet—evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.Itwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus.Ontheotherhand,ourrelationshipswithpeoplewon’tbeasimportantastheyaretoday—wewillfeelalittlelonely.
Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050.Forexample,theywillbeusedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition,therewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers,likerobotswhichwilldothehouseworkforus.
Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferent.Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryone.Meansoftransportwill,ofcourse,change,too.Wewillbeusingsolar-poweredcars,whichwillbemuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.
Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment.Butitisn’ttrue.Wewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.And,scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases,likecancerorAIDS.Therefore,oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinbettercondition.
Althoughwecan’tpredicttheexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld,weoftenthinkaboutthem.Weworryaboutourandourchildren’sfuture;wehaveexpectations,hopesaswellasfears.ButIthinkweshouldberathersanguineaboutourfuture.Weshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen.
9.Whywillpeopleprobablyfeelalittlelonelyin2050?
A.Becausethenumberofpeoplewillbecomemuchsmaller.
B.Becausetherewillbelessface-to-facecommunication.
C.Becausepeoplewon’tlikemakingfriendswitheachother.
D.Becausepeoplewon’tcommunicatewitheachothermuchoften.
答案:
B
提示:
细节理解题。
根据第二段的内容可知,在2050年,人们主要通过电脑实行交流,而很少实行面对面的交流,人与人之间的关系也就淡薄了,所以那时的人们会感到有点孤独。
10.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus.
A.thatcomputerswilldoallthethingsforhumanbeings
B.howpeoplewillusecomputerstocommunicatewitheachother
C.thatmachineslikecomputersandrobotswillhelppeoplealot
D.howpeoplewilluserobotstodothehousework
答案:
C
提示:
段落大意题。
根据第三段的内容可知,计算机和机器人等机器会给人类很大的协助,故选C项。
11.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwillhappenin2050?
A.Therelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbemoreimportantthantoday.
B.Thewayofspendingholidayswillbethesameasthatoftoday.
C.Itwon’tbedifficultforpeopletotraveltootherplanets.
D.Ourenvironmentwillbemuchmorepollutedwithagrowingnumberofcars.
答案:
C
提示:
细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“ourrelationshipswithpeoplewon’tbeasimportantastheyaretoday”可知A项不准确;根据第四段中的“Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferent.”可知B项不准确;根据第四段中的“Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryone”可知C项准确;根据倒数第二段中的“Wewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment...Therefore,oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinbettercondition.”可知D项不准确。
12.Theunderlinedword“sanguine”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“”.
A.disappointedB.surprised
C.curiousD.optimistic
答案:
D
提示:
词义猜测题。
根据文章最后一句能够猜测出作者认为我们对未来应该持积极乐观的态度,故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Agreatlifedoesn’thappenbyaccident.Itistheresultofallocating(分配)yourtime,energy,thoughts,andhardworktowardswhatyouwantyourlifetobe.Stopsettingyourselfupforstressandfailure,andstartsettingupyourlifetosupportsuccessandease.Itistheresultofusingwhatyougetinacreativeandthoughtfulway,insteadofjustwhatcomesnext.13
S—Simplify.Agreatlifeistheresultofsimplifyingyourlife.Peopleoftenmisinterpretwhatsimplifymeans.It’snotawaytoremoveworkfromyourlife.14Inordertocreateagreatlife,youwillhavetomakeroomforit.
E—Effort.Agreatlifeistheresultofyourbesteffort.Creatingitrequiresthatyoumakesomeadjustments.Itmaymeanre-evaluatinghowyouspendyourtime,orchoosingtospendyourmoneyinadifferentway.Lifewillrewardyourbesteffort.
C—Createpriorities(首要事情).Agreatlifeistheresultofcreatingpriorities.It’se
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- Life in the future 秋高二年级英语新人教版必修5练习Unit 3Life in the future过关检测含答案 秋高二
链接地址:https://www.bdocx.com/doc/8607937.html