高三英语题型专项突破检测6.docx
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高三英语题型专项突破检测6.docx
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高三英语题型专项突破检测6
A
(2018·齐鲁名校高三第一次联考)Thesedaysagreenbuildingmeansmorethanjustthecolorofthepaint.Greenbuildingscanalsorefertoenvironmentallyfriendlyhouses,factories,andoffices.
Greenbuildingmeans“rcingtheeffectofthebuildingontheland”,TarynHolowkaoftheU.S.GreenBuildingCouncil(评议会)inWashington,D.C.,said.AccordingtoHolowka,buildingaccountsfor65percentoftotalU.S.electricityuse.
Butgreenbuildingscanrceenergyandwateruse.Also,thebuildingsareoftenlocatednearpublictransportationsuchasbusesandsubways,sothatpeoplecandrivetheircarsless.Thatcouldbegoodfortheenvironment,becausecarsuselotsofgasandgiveoffpollution.Greenbuildingsareoftenbuiltondevelopedland,sothatthebuildingsdon’tdestroyforests.
MartyDettlingisprojectmanagerforabuildingthatputstheseideasintoaction.TheSolairehasbeencalledthecountry’sfirstgreenhighrisebuilding.AccordingtoDettling,“We’vercedourenergyusebyonethirdandourwaterby50percent.”
TheSolairecutsenergyinpartbyusingsolarpower.“Onthefaceofthebuildingwehavesolarpanels(光板)whichchangethesun’senergyintoelectricity,”Dettlingexplained.
TheSolairealsohaslightsthatautomaticallyturnoffwhenpeopleleavetheroom.Inaddition,thebuildinghaslotsofwindows,allowingpeopletousethesunforlightduringtheday.TheSolairecutswaterbyreusingit.
Noteveryoneiseagertomoveintoagreenbuilding,however.Somepeoplethinkthatthingslikesolarpanelscostmoremoneythanmoretraditionalenergysources.Anyhow,Holowkasaid,“It’sgoingtobebig.”
【解题导语】 本文介绍了绿色建筑。
在建筑的寿命周期内,最大限度地节约资源(节能、节地、节水、节材)、保护环境和减少污染,为人们提供健康、适用和高效的使用空间,与自然和谐共处。
1.Agreenbuildingmeans________.
A.abuildingthatusesnoelectricity
B.abuildingthatsavesenergyandwater
C.abuildingoccupyinglessland
D.agreencoloredbuilding
解析:
选B。
细节理解题。
根据第一段第一句和第三段第一句,绿色建筑为节约能源和水的环保建筑。
2.Agreenbuildingisoftenbuiltonanareaofland________.
A.whichhasalreadybeenforbuildings
B.whichhasthickforestsaround
C.wherepeopleofhighincomelive
D.wheretravelingaroundbycarismostconvenient
解析:
选A。
细节理解题。
根据第三段的最后一句可知,绿色建筑常建在已经开发过的土地上,以便不再毁坏森林。
3.WhenHolowkasaysinthelastparagraph,“It’sgoingtobebig”,shemeansthatgreenbuildings________.
A.willbemorecomfortable
B.willbemoreenvironmentallyfriendly
C.willbecomepopularinfuture
D.willtaketheplaceoftraditionalbuildings
解析:
选C。
推理判断题。
根据语境可推知绿色建筑是今后的发展方向,从长远来看将会普及、流行。
4.Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.DettlingdesignedthefirstgreenbuildingintheU.S.
B.Energyshortagecallsforbuildingsofnewdesign.
C.TheSolaireservesasamodelofhighbuildings.
D.Greenbuildingshelpsavetheenvironment.
解析:
选D。
文章大意题。
从全文来看,本文主要话题是“绿色建筑有助于环保、节能”。
B
(2018·浙江大学附中高考全真模拟)“Myworkisdone.”ThosewordsweresomeofthelastpennedbyGeorgeEastman.Heincludedtheminhissuicidenote.Theymarkanignobleendtoanoblelife,theleavetakingofatrulygreatman.Thesamewordscouldnowbesaidforthecompanyheleftbehind.Actually,theEastmanKodakCompanyisthrough.Ithasbeenmismanagedfinancially,technologicallyandcompetitively.For20years,itsleadershavefoolishlyspentdownthepatrimonyofacentury’sprosperity.OneofAmerica’sbedrockbrandsisabouttodisappear,theKodakmomenthaspassed.
ButGeorgeEastmanisnothowhedied,andtheEastmanKodakCompanyisnothowitisbeingkilled.Thoughtheendsbeneedlessandpremature,theymustnotbeallowedtoovershadowthegreatnessthatcamebefore.Fewcompanieshavedonesomuchgoodforsomanypeople,ordefinedandliftedsoprofoundlythespiritofanationandperhapstheworld.Itisimpossibletounderstandthe20thCenturywithoutrecognizingtheroleoftheEastmanKodakCompany.
Kodakservedmankindthroughentertainment,science,nationaldefenseandthestockpilingoffamilymemories.KodaktookustothetopofMountSuribachiandtotheSeaofTranquility.ItintroducedustoTheMerryOldLandofOzandtostarsfromCharlieChaplintoJohnWayne,andElizabethTaylortoTomHanks.ItshowedustheshotthatkilledPresidentKennedy,andhisbrotherbleedingoutonakitchenfloor,andafallenMartinLutherKingJr.onthehardbalconyofaMemphismotel.Whenthatsailorkissedthenurse,andwhenthespyplanessawmissilesinCuba,Kodakwastheeyesofanation.FromthedeckoftheMissouritothegrandeurofMonumentValley,Kodaktookusthere.Virtuallyeverysignificantimageofthe20thCenturyisagifttoposterity(子孙,后代)fromtheEastmanKodakCompany.
Inaneraofeasydigitalphotography,whenwecantakeapictureofanythingatanytime,wecannotimaginewhatlifewaslikebeforeGeorgeEastmanbroughtphotographytopeople.Yes,therewerephotographers,andforrelativelylargesumsofmoneytheywouldtakestilted(不自然的)picturesinstudiosandformalsettings.Butmostpeoplecouldn’
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